Feartan Laravel gus èifeachdas agus seasmhachd a leasachadh

Un Feartan Laravel na sheata de dhòighean ath-chleachdadh a ghabhas a thoirt a-steach do chlasaichean Laravel.

Tha feartan a’ tabhann dòigh air còd a chuir còmhla agus ath-chleachdadh thar grunn chlasaichean gun chuingealachaidhean oighreachd.

Bidh iad a’ toirt seachad dòigh goireasach air comasan Laravel a leudachadh fhad ‘s a chumas iad còd glan, modular.

Clàr-innse

Ùine leughaidh tuairmseach: 2 minuti

Le bhith a’ toirt a-steach Traits, is urrainn dhuinn èifeachdas agus seasmhachd an tagraidh againn a leasachadh, a’ brosnachadh ath-chleachdadh còd agus dealachadh dhleastanasan taobh a-staigh frèam Laravel.

Cruthaich Trait

larla 11 chuir e òrdugh Artisan ùr ris gus feart àbhaisteach a chruthachadh. Chì sinn eisimpleir de Cùmhnant le dòighean air seilcheagan a ghineadh agus dearbhadh cho sònraichte ‘s a tha iad. Cleachdaidh sinn e ann am modal Post. Mar sin leig dhuinn sùil a thoirt air an eisimpleir shìmplidh ceum air cheum:

Faodaidh tu an àithne a leanas a chleachdadh gus fear ùr a chruthachadh Cùmhnant in larla 11.

php artisan make:trait {traitName}

Imrich agus Modail

Ann an stàladh de dhreach Laravel Framework 11, thèid sinn air adhart gus am Model Post a chruthachadh:

php artisan make:model Post -m

Bidh an àithne a rinn thu dìreach a’ cruthachadh an dà chuid an migration create_posts_table.php che il model Post. Rachamaid air adhart le bhith a’ gnàthachadh an imrich mar a leanas:

<?php
  
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
  
return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('title');
            $table->string('slug');
            $table->text('content');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
    }
};

Feuch an tòisich sinn air an àithne imrich

php artisan migrate

agus an uairsin thèid sinn air adhart gu bhith a’ gnàthachadh an model

<?php
  
namespace App\Models;
  
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use App\Traits\Sluggable;
  
class Post extends Model
{
    use Sluggable;
  
    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    protected $fillable = ['title', 'content', 'slug'];
  
    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    public function setTitleAttribute($value)
    {
        $this->attributes['title'] = $value;
        $this->attributes['slug'] = $this->generateSlug($value);
    }
}

Cruthachadh Clas Trait

Cruthaichidh sinn an clas Sluggable.php agus bidh sinn a’ mìneachadh nan dòighean airson gineadh bhoiteag agus dearbhaich a h-aonachd.

Feuch an ruith sinn an àithne a leanas gus Trait ùr a chruthachadh:

php artisan make:trait Traits/Sluggable

bidh sinn a’ fosgladh am faidhle app/Traits/Sluggable.php agus a’ gnàthachadh a’ chòd mar a leanas:

<?php
  
namespace App\Traits;
  
trait Sluggable
{
    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    public function generateSlug($string)
    {
        $slug = strtolower(str_replace(' ', '-', $string));
        $count = 1;
  
        while ($this->slugExists($slug)) {
            $slug = strtolower(str_replace(' ', '-', $string)) . '-' . $count;
            $count++;
        }
  
        return $slug;
    }
  
    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    protected function slugExists($slug)
    {
        return static::where('slug', $slug)->exists();
    }
}

Cruthachadh Slighe

Cruthaichidh sinn Slighe airson deuchainn, leis an òrdugh a leanas:

<?php
  
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\PostController;
    
Route::get('/post', [PostController::class, 'index']);

Cruthachadh Rianadair

<?php
  
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
  
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Post;
  
class PostController extends Controller
{   
    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    public function index(Request $request) {
          
        $post = Post::create([
            "title" => "Example Post",
            "content" => "This is an example post.",
        ]);
  
        $post2 = Post::create([
            "title" => "Example Post",
            "content" => "This is an example post 2.",
        ]);
  
        $post3 = Post::create([
            "title" => "Example Post",
            "content" => "This is an example post 3.",
        ]);
  
        dd($post->toArray(), $post2->toArray(), $post3->toArray());
    }
}

Mu dheireadh, a’ leantainn slighe a’ phuist, cruthaichidh sinn na trì puist a gheibh an toradh toraidh a leanas: