Txheej txheem, thev naus laus zis thiab khoom tsim tshiab

Txheej txheem innovation yog ib hom kev hloov pauv tshiab uas ua rau muaj qhov nthuav dav thiab txhim kho ntawm cov tswv yim thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim khoom thiab xa tawm cov khoom.

Raws li kev faib tawm los ntawm tus kws xam nyiaj txiag Joseph Schumpeter, cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho tshiab yog qhov txawv hauv:

1. Cov khoom tsim kho tshiab yog kev qhia txog kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom tshiab lossis kev pabcuam. Nws tuaj yeem yog tus tshaj dhau lossis nce ntxiv qhov tsim khoom tshiab nyob ntawm seb nws yog cov khoom tshiab lossis kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm. Ib yam khoom tshiab (khoos phis tawj) tsim kev lag luam tshiab. Hloov siab, txoj kev txhim kho khoom lag luam tuaj yeem tsim ua lag luam tshiab ntu (ntsiav tshuaj) lossis hloov thiab muab cov khoom lag luam dhau los hauv cov khoom lag luam tib yam.
2. Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis yog qhov kev qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm tshiab uas ua kom cov khoom tsim khoom tsim tau, txo tus nqi tsim khoom thiab / lossis nce cov khoom tsim khoom. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub tshuab tshaj dhau los yog nce ntxiv nyob ntawm seb cov khoom tshiab puas cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntau lawm lossis txhim kho cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv kev tshaj lij yog qhov kev qhia ntawm kev sib dhos kab hauv kev tsim khoom thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Kev thev naus laus zis yog ib qho kev tsav rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev muaj peev xwm. Cov kev qhia ntawm kev hloov pauv tshiab muaj peev xwm pauv tau qhov kev lag luam sib txig sib luag ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab tseem coj tus cwj pwm tib yam hauv zej zog.

Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis yog cov txheej txheem kev sib raug zoo uas feem ntau nrog rau lwm yam kev rov ua dua tshiab, xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, kev tswj hwm kev lag luam, cov tswv yim kev lag luam thiab cov cuab yeej, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag tshiab. Thaum cov khoom tshiab, cov kev pabcuam lossis cov txheej txheem tshiab rau kev tsim thiab siv lawv tau qhia hauv kev ua lag luam, peb hais txog kev siv technology tshiab.

Kev siv technology tshiab tuaj yeem ua tau defitxhais tau tias yog kev txhob txwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum tsom rau kev qhia cov khoom tshiab thiab cov kev pabcuam tshiab, nrog rau cov txheej txheem tshiab rau kev tsim khoom, faib thiab siv lawv. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog evolution dhau lub sij hawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tej yam khoom, kev pab thiab technologies vim expansion ntawm technical thiab scientific kev paub.

Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis uas twb muaj lawm lossis cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hloov cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg lossis tsis tsim nyog. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis suav nrog khoos phis tawj, smartphones, microchips, digital technologies, thiab ntau ntxiv.

Ercole Palmeri