Popanda chifundo | pokumbukira Sebastian Galassi

“Kwa munthu amene sanatanthauze kalikonse kwa dziko lino, mwadzidzidzi ndimavutika kulisiya. Iwo amati mbali iliyonse ya thupi yakhala mbali ya nyenyezi. Mwina sindichoka, mwina ndibwera kunyumba." - Gattaca, khomo la chilengedwe chonse - Andrew Niccol - 1997

Posachedwapa, mabanja a Gattaca amasankha cholowa cha ana awo, kudziwa maonekedwe awo, khalidwe lawo ndi moyo wawo. Ndipo ngati pali anthu okwatirana padziko lapansi omwe adatsimikiza mtima kukhala ndi pakati popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chibadwa chilichonse, chipatso cha chikondi chawo chiyenera kukhala pamphepete mwa anthu, chomwe chimaonedwa kuti ndi chochepa komanso chotchedwa "chosavomerezeka".

Ku Gattaca, malo ongopeka a filimu yodziwika bwino ndi Andrew Niccol, cholowa chamtundu uliwonse chimatsimikizira mwayi wake kapena kulephera kwake. Izi zili choncho chifukwa makampani a Gattaca amasankha antchito abwino kwambiri pamaziko a mwayi wochita bwino woperekedwa ndi ma chromosome awo pomwe akugawira anthu ena onse ntchito zonyozeka komanso zolipira zochepa.

Parachute ya Gig Economy

Kukayikira komwe chuma cha Gattaca chimadula anthu ofooka kwambiri "mwachibadwa" kunja kwa msika wogwira ntchito ndi fanizo lomwe silifunikira mbiri yakale: nthawi zonse pakhala pali magulu athunthu a anthu omwe amachotsedwa pamsika wantchito ndipo kuyikapo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosakwanira.

Ndimomwemonso munkhani iyi yakupatula, m'dziko lenileni, kuti mayiko ambiri a Gig economics alowa, makampani omwe amatha kupanga ntchito zotseguka kwa omvera omwe msika sumapereka mwayi wina.

Makampani azachuma a Gig akufuna kukhala ndi ndalama kudzera munjira yomwe imalowa mkati mwa "No human in the loop" paradigm: ndiye kuti, amagwira ntchito kudzera pamapulatifomu a digito omwe amalowa m'malo mwamaudindo omwe nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ndi akawunti, ntchito za anthu ndi kasamalidwe. Mapulatifomuwa amasonkhanitsa kufunitsitsa kwa ogwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse udindo wa wokwera, dalaivala, katswiri wama psychologist kapena ntchito ina iliyonse pakuitana ndikuwadutsa ndi zopempha kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, zonse popanda kuyimira pakati pa anthu.

The depersonalization wa munthu

Komabe, pochepetsa ziyembekezo za ogwira ntchito, malipiro ndi zitsimikizo zimatsitsidwanso: ngati mbali imodzi chuma cha gig chimapereka mndandanda wa mwayi wosayembekezereka kwa gulu la ogwira ntchito omwe sangathe kulowa muzochitika zopanga dziko, zimapatsanso ulamuliro wa Ubwino wa ntchito yotengera mavoti odziwikiratu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osawoneka bwino komanso osasangalatsa.

Chuma cha Gig simalo okhawo "osawoneka" padziko lonse lapansi a ntchito zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zokha: mwachitsanzo, machitidwe ozikidwa pa Artificial Intelligence akudzikhazikitsa okha pamsika wangongole omwe amatha kuwunika molondola kwambiri zoopsa komanso nthawi zambiri amadutsa. ku zizindikiro zachikhalidwe. Wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe akufuna kupeza ngongole, yemwe mbiri yake sikuwonetsa zolakwika zilizonse, atha kufotokozedwa ndi algorithm ya AI ngati wokhoza kubweza ndalama popanda kufotokozera momveka bwino.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa magawo a automation sikuti nthawi zonse kumangopangitsa kuti njira ziziyenda bwino; nthawi zina chimakhala ndi cholinga chochotsa munthu pakupanga zisankho.

Nthawi zonse banki ikakana kupereka ngongole kapena kubwereketsa nyumba, antchito ake satha kufotokoza chilichonse. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amalandidwa kufunikira kulikonse pomwe wogwiritsa ntchito, yemwe ali ndi zisankho zadongosolo, sakuwoneka kuti ndi woyenera kufotokozedwa. Wogwiritsa ntchito ndi wogwiritsa ntchito amayenera kuthamangitsa pempho lachidziwitso chomwe chikhalabe chomaliza chokha popanda kukhutitsidwa.

Mofanana ndi anthu ena amene ndinali ndi vuto langali, ndinayesetsa kugwira ntchito mmene ndikanathera. Ndiyenera kuti ndinatsuka theka la zimbudzi za mdziko muno. Tsankho silidaliranso udindo wachuma kapena mtundu. Tsankho tsopano ndi sayansi.” - kuchokera ku "Gattaca, khomo la chilengedwe" lolemba Andrew Niccol - 1997

Gattaca akufotokoza bwino za kusokonekera kwa wogwira ntchito kutsata malamulo omwe tanthauzo lake samamvetsetsa.

M'makampani azachuma a Gig, ogwira ntchito amalembedwa ganyu, amalipidwa, amawunikidwa ndikuthamangitsidwa m'njira yodziwikiratu ndi nsanja ya IT yomwe imayesa zokolola potengera kusanthula kwa algorithmic: njira yomwe imaphatikiza liwiro lomwe wogwira ntchito amagwira nayo ntchito yake. kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala omwe akukhudzana nawo ndi zosintha zina zomwe sizingadziwike. Chilichonse chimachitika mwachangu komanso moyenera, nthawi zonse motsatira zomwe zili mumgwirizano komanso kutsatira malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuchotsedwa kwa post-mortem

Sebastian Galassi, mnyamata wazaka 2 yemwe ankagwira ntchito ya Glovo Rider ku Florence, anamwalira pa October 26, akugwira ntchito yake nthawi zonse. Sebastian anali ndi zaka XNUMX ndipo ankagwira ntchito yothandiza pa maphunziro ake.

Patatha maola 24 atamwalira, Sebastian adatumizidwa imelo yodziwikiratu kuchokera ku kampani yobweretsera yomudziwitsa za kuchotsedwa kwake pantchito chifukwa chosatsatira zikhalidwe zamapangano.

Palibe munthu wogwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya Glovo adawona kuti ndikofunikira kulemba za imfa ya wachifwambayo kapena kutuluka kwake mu ntchitoyi. Kupatula apo, nsanja yapeza kudziyimira pawokha kotero kuti sikufuna kulowererapo kuti igwire bwino ntchito yake. Ndipo mopanda nzeru zaumunthu momwe zingawonekere, zomwe zidachitika ndizabwinobwino: zodziwikiratu zimatengedwa kuti ziwonjezeke zokolola ndipo zilibe kanthu ngati zikhalidwe zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pakuwona phindu zimakhalabe kunja.

Chisoni, mgwirizano ndi ulemu sizili m'gawo lakuchita bwino.

Articol ndi Gianfranco Fedele