“Ili ndi sewero lomwe akhala akuonetsa pa khoma ndi khoma pakadutsa mphindi khumi. Iwo anditumizira ine gawolo mmawa uno. Amalemba ntchito ndi gawo losowa. Amene amasewera kunyumba, ameneyo ndi ine, ndikusowa gawo. Ikafika nthawi ya mizere yosowa, aliyense amatembenukira kwa ine, amandiyang'ana kuchokera pamakoma atatu ndipo ndikunena mizere. Pano, mwachitsanzo, mwamuna akuti, "Kodi ukuganiza bwanji za lingaliro lonseli, Helen?" Panthawiyi, tayang'anani pa ine, nditakhala pano, pakati pa chipindacho. Ndipo ndikuyankha kuti: "O, zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti ndi lingaliro lodabwitsa!" Kenako sewerolo limapitilira mpaka bamboyo atati, "Kodi nawenso ukuvomera, Helen?" ndipo ndikuyankha kuti: "Ndikuvomereza!" Sizoseketsa?
Fahrenheit 451 ndi Ray Bradbury
Muzochitika zaposachedwa zomwe Ray Bradbury adafotokoza mu "Fahrenheit 451" ukadaulo wapa kanema wawayilesi ndi chida chomwe mphamvu imagwiritsa ntchito wowonera kuti amusokoneze ku zenizeni. Lingaliro la "chikhalidwe" limatchedwa mdani wa kukhazikika kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndipo, molimbika mtima, magulu a "ozimitsa moto" omwe ali ndi zida zoponya moto amapatsidwa udindo wopeza ndi kusokoneza buku lililonse lomwe likufalitsidwa.
Malinga ndi owonera ena, ulosi wa Ray Bradbury wakwaniritsidwa kale mpaka kukhalapo kwa njira zambiri zosangalatsa tsopano kumakankhira anthu kuti ayang'anire dziko la digito, komwe kukwaniritsidwa kwa chimwemwe kumakwaniritsidwa mwayekha komanso momasuka.
Chimwemwe nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu m'mbuyomu: kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani zandale, kuyang'anizana ndi anthu ndizochitika zomwe cholinga chake chakhala kugawana zochitika ndi ena ndipo chimwemwe chakhala chotsatira cha chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Masiku ano dziko la digito likukhala lozama kwambiri moti limatha kusintha zenizeni. Chifukwa chake chifaniziro cha wosewera yemwe kulibe kudziko lapansi ndipo amakhalabe ndikuyang'ana pa chowunikiracho, amasiya malo a chithunzi chofunikira kwambiri cha munthu wopanda pokhala yemwe, atagona pa makatoni, amakumana ndi kuchotsedwa kwake kuchokera ku zenizeni polumikizidwa ndi foni yamakono pogwiritsa ntchito chomverera m'makutu.
Masewera amasewera apakanema, monga mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amathandizira wosewerayo kuchotsa zovuta zatsiku ndi tsiku ndi nkhawa pobweretsa malingaliro kudziko lachilendo. Kutalikirana komwe kumawoneka ngati kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa masewerawa komanso kusintha komwe kumasiyanitsa.
Koma ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa metaverse kukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri?
Pali maphunziro ambiri omwe akuwonetsa momwe "kuyesetsa kwanzeru" kumafunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse zaukadaulo kapena za digito kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kwachidacho chomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amachisiya. M'malo mwake, njira "yosavuta" kapena "yosavuta" yogwiritsira ntchito chida nthawi zonse imabweretsa kukhudzidwa kwakukulu.
Umu ndi momwe mawebusayiti amakhalira: kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kuti "kugwiritsiridwa ntchito" kwakukulu kwamasamba kumatsimikizira kuwongolera kwa ma index okhutira monga nthawi yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amawononga kapena kuchuluka kwa kubwerera.
Ma metaverses amayimira wogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosavuta wa "reality" palokha. Amapereka mwayi wosamutsira "zokumana nazo" kudziko lomwe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zosintha zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kumapereka mwayi wokhala ndi moyo "wosavuta".
Choncho, ngati mbali imodzi ya metaverses ndi mfundo zawo photorealistic amawoneka mofanana kwambiri ndi zenizeni, Komano mbali iliyonse ya zochitika zosasangalatsa komanso zosasangalatsa zaumunthu zimachotsedwa kwa iwo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma metaverse akukhala osavuta komanso osavuta kupanga. Zida zambiri zojambulira zomwe zakhala zikugulitsidwa kwazaka zambiri zapereka zida zomangira madera atatu-dimensional omwe amagwirizana bwino ndi kalembedwe komwe mumakonda. Zida zinazake zimakulolani kuti mugule ma seti maofesi okonzeka kusonkhanitsa ndikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe komwe mukufuna kuberekanso. M'munsimu muli zida zina zopangira malo muzojambula zamakono zamakono.
Zida izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'makampani opanga mafilimu kumene, pogwiritsa ntchito chophimba chobiriwira, n'zotheka kupeza zotsatira zodabwitsa za ndalama zochepa kwambiri zachuma kusiyana ndi kale.
Koma gawo lawo labwino lomwe amagwiritsira ntchito amakhalabe masewera apakanema apaulendo ndi ma metaverses awo omwe akukulirakulira komanso okongola omwe angayendere.
Koma malire a mapulogalamu ngati Kitbash3D ndi ati?
Tiyeni tibwerere mmbuyo.
No Man's Sky ndi masewera apakanema a 2016, opangidwa ndikusindikizidwa ndi Hello Games. Olembawo anena kuti osewera ali ndi ufulu wofufuza chilengedwe chonse chokhala ndi 18 quintillion (!) Mapulaneti, aliwonse omwe amadziwika ndi geology, zomera ndi zinyama koma onse amafufuzidwa mozama.
Zoonadi chilengedwe chonse mu No Man's Sky chimapangidwa motsatira ndondomeko: machitidwe a dzuwa, mapulaneti omwe ali ndi mlengalenga, zolengedwa zomwe zimakhala nawo komanso zowonongeka zomwe zimabalalika pano ndi apo zimapangidwira pokhapokha pamene zochitikazo zimayendetsedwa ndi masewera.
Dongosolo la m'badwo wapadziko lonse lapansi, silinapangepo chiwonetsero cha mapulaneti 18 quintillion, koma wosewera mpira akamapita ku pulaneti latsopano, amapanga mawonekedwe ake onse ndikulola kuti afufuze.
Njira yopangira mapulaneti imagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lachisawawa kuti dziko lapansi ndi mawonekedwe ake akhale ndi phindu lapadera. Koma ngakhale zonsezi zinkawoneka ngati zodabwitsa panthawiyo, masewerawa analibe chipambano chomwe ankayembekezera chifukwa maiko, ngakhale oyambirira, anali ofanana kwambiri ndipo izi zinapangitsa kuti masewerawa azibwerezabwereza.
Ma aligorivimu aposachedwa a mawu ndi chithunzi monga Google's Imagen ndi OpenAI's Dall-E, amapanga zithunzi pa ntchentche kuyambira pakulongosola kosavuta kwa zomwe zili. Kufotokozera, mu jargon mwamsanga, akhoza kukhala ndi kufotokoza kwa mutuwo, makhalidwe omwe mukufuna kuti aimirire komanso zizindikiro za kalembedwe kamene mukufuna kuti chithunzicho chiimirire.
Chithunzi chotsatirachi chinapangidwa ndi Dall-E potengera zotsatirazi: "Kujambula kwa Renaissance kumasonyeza munthu wopanikizika atakhala mu ofesi ya cubicle, akulemba pa kiyibodi".
Kupanga zithunzi kuyambira palemba ndizotheka chifukwa chamitundu ina ya AI yomwe imatchedwa "mitundu yophatikizika". Mitundu iyi ikufuna "kumaliza" chidziwitso chaching'ono powonjezera zambiri zomwe sizikupezekamo, kutengera kudzoza kuchokera ku database yazithunzi mamiliyoni ambiri zomwe zalembedwa molingana ndi zomwe zili.
Chifukwa chake chithunzi chilichonse chopangidwa ndi algorithm chimakhala ndi zambiri kuposa zomwe zasonyezedwa posachedwa ndikusankhidwa monga momwe angapangire malingaliro.
Zitsanzo zogawanitsa zimakhala zaluso pogwiritsa ntchito "phokoso" lomwe limatsimikizira kuwonongeka kwachidziwitso. Chidziwitsocho chimapezedwanso kudzera m'njira yosinthira yomwe imatulutsa chidziwitso chatsopano kuchokera mwatsatanetsatane wa zomwe zasokonekera. Njira yokonzanso deta ndi kuthetsa phokoso ikuchitika popanga deta yatsopano yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zochitikazo potsatira malamulo a kuthekera.
Ndizosangalatsa kuzindikira kuti kusowa kwa chidziwitso ndi ma aligorivimu awa a malamulo a chilengedwe kumatsimikizira mbadwo wa zithunzi zomwe, ngakhale zosangalatsa, nthawi zambiri sizilemekeza malamulo a physics kapena malamulo a kawonedwe. Malingaliro achilengedwe monga ma symmetry a matupi nthawi zambiri salemekezedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa mbadwo wa nkhope zosafanana kapena ziwerengero za anthu zosokonezeka kwambiri mpaka kuwoneka ngati zachilendo.
Maluso a injini mawu ndi chithunzi amadalira chidziwitso chomwe adaphunzitsidwa nacho, ndipo malingana ndi zinthu za Google ndi Open-AI, chidziwitsochi chimatetezedwa ndi zinsinsi zamalonda.
Komabe machitidwewa, omwe amaperekedwa kwaulere kwa anthu pa intaneti, nthawi zina amaperekedwa ngati ntchito yolipidwa kwa ojambula ndi opanga makampani opanga zithunzi. Koma kodi tikukhulupirira kuti iyi ndiye gawo lalikulu la kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi? M'malingaliro anga, ayi.
Tiyeni tiyese kuganiza kuti tikufuna kupanga metaverse yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafufuza kuti asakumane ndi kubwerezabwereza. Njira yatsopano komanso yosabwerezabwereza komwe kuyang'ana malo kumakhala kwatsopano komanso kochititsa chidwi. A pafupifupi wopandamalire metaverse kumene danga lililonse latsopano dynamically kwaiye malinga ndi malamulo apamwamba, yodziwika ndi zilandiridwenso kuti ndi chifukwa cha zovuta reworking wa mamiliyoni zithunzi.
Metaverse yotereyi ingapangitse zochitika zamasewera pafupi ndi zomwe aliyense amakumana nazo pamoyo weniweni. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa osewera kumawonjezera nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu metaverse, cholinga chenicheni cha osewera akulu pamsika wamasewera apakanema komanso malo ochezera.
"Maloto Ogulitsa" ndi gawo la "The Twilight Zone", lotchedwa "At the Borders of Reality" ku Italy, lofalitsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1984. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza picnic yakunja ya mkazi yemwe ali ndi mwamuna, ana aakazi. ndi galu. Chochitika cha pikiniki chikuwoneka kwa mayi wodabwitsayo mu kuphweka kwake, koma kubwerezabwereza kwachilendo kwa zochitika ndi kupotoza kwa zenizeni kumawulula chowonadi chomwe protagonist sanafune kudziwa. Mayiyo adzadzuka mkati mwa kanyumba, m'malo opangira mafakitale kumene adzapeza kuti ali m'tsogolomu momwe, pamodzi ndi mazana a anthu ena, akukhala ndi zochitika zamakompyuta zomwe zimatchedwa "Picnic kumidzi".
Ma AI ndiye chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa metaverses chifukwa amawapanga kukhala ofanana ndi moyo weniweni. Ndipo ngati moyo weniweni suli monga momwe timafunira, ma metaverses m'tsogolomu adzadzipereka okha kukhala moyo weniweniwo mpaka kuwulowa m'malo.
Moyo m'ma metaverse udzakhala wodzaza ndi zosangalatsa, makamaka anthu ochita kupanga kuti agwirizane nawo. Koma mkhalidwe wofunikira umene udzagamule chipambano chake udzakhala wopanda malire wosasamala woperekedwa mwa kusakhalapo konse kwa chilema chirichonse ndi kuiŵala kwa mtundu uliwonse wa kusautsika.
Articol ndi Gianfranco Fedele
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