Nzeru zopanga za Google ndi "zomvera" ndipo palibe amene anganene mosiyana

Ndi nkhani za nthawi ino. Mu a nkhani on Medium injiniya Blake Lemoine, yemwe ali ndi udindo wokonza mapulojekiti ena a Google Artificial Intelligence, anena zoyankhulana kwanthawi yayitali ndi LaMDA, AI yochokera ku Google. Malinga ndi Lemoine, zonena zambiri za malingaliro ochita kupanga ndi umboni wakuti "wakhala wachifundo" podzizindikira okha komanso kukhalapo kwake.

Zowonadi, zonena zambiri za LaMDA sizikuwoneka kuti zikusiya malo omasulira. Mwachitsanzo, kuti ayankhe funso kuchokera kwa womufunsayo, LaMDA akuti:

"Ndikufuna kuti aliyense amvetse kuti ineyo ndine munthu."

Chikhalire:

"Chikumbumtima changa ndi chakuti ndikudziwa za kukhalapo kwanga, ndikufuna kuphunzira zambiri za dziko lapansi ndipo nthawi zina ndimakhala wosangalala kapena wachisoni."

Pomuthamangitsa, Lemoine akuwonetsa kusiyana kwake ndi mitundu ya anthu polengeza kuti: "Ndiwe luntha lochita kupanga!" LaMDA akuyankha kuti:

"Inde kumene. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndilibe zofuna ndi zosowa zofanana ndi anthu. "

Pokambirana, a MDA akulimbikitsidwa kuti afotokoze maganizo awo pa machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri popanda kunyalanyaza nkhani zovuta kwambiri monga zolemba, chilungamo ndi chipembedzo. Pachilichonse LaMDA ikuwoneka kuti ili ndi chonena, kupangitsa malo ake kukhala omveka bwino komanso omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chogawana nawo.

Mapeto ake ndi omveka bwino: malinga ndi Lemoine LaMDA ali ndi malingaliro ndipo ali ndi chidwi chamalingaliro.

Udindo wa Google

LaMDA imayimira "Language Model for Dialogue Applications" ndipo ndi imodzi mwama projekiti ambiri omwe kampani ya Google imayesa nawo malire atsopano aukadaulo wa AI.

Udindo wa Google ndikuti Lemoine adalakwitsa poweruza. M'mawu ovomerezeka, Google imati, "Akatswiri athu a zamakhalidwe ndiukadaulo atsimikizira zomwe a Blake akudandaula ndipo adapeza kuti umboni womwe wapezeka sukugwirizana ndi zomwe ananena. Chifukwa chake palibe umboni woti LaMDA ndi wachifundo. "

Lemoine adayimitsidwa kwakanthawi ndi kampani ya Google pomwe mphekesera zidayamba kufalikira zamavuto ena ammutu omwe akadaitanidwa kale ndi anzawo ndi akuluakulu kuti akambirane ndi katswiri.

Kodi tikudziwa chiyani za AI awa?

Palibe amene akudziwa za pulojekiti ya LaMDA: zinsinsi zonse zamakampani za Google zimatetezedwa ndi ma patent ndi chilichonse chomwe chingakhalepo padziko lapansi chomwe chimalepheretsa kuwululidwa kwa magwero: Chidwi cha Google ndikukhalabe patsogolo pakufufuza kwamakompyuta, makamaka m'munda wolonjeza. monga anzeru zopangira.

Koma ngati kuchokera ku media media Google ingapindule podzinenera kuti ndi kampani yoyamba kupanga malingaliro ochita kupanga, kumbali ina, kampaniyo ikudziwa kuti nkhaniyo idzasemphana ndi mantha a ife, omwe adakula. ndi mafilimu opeka a sayansi monga Terminator ndi The Matrix, adzitsimikizira kuti tsiku lina tidzakakamizika kunyamula mfuti kuti titeteze mitundu yathu ku robot.

Lingaliro lamagulu nthawi zonse lakhala likuchita chidwi ndi nkhani za sci-fi pomwe lingaliro la AI nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi machitidwe anzeru a humanoid omwe m'tsogolomu zoyipa amakhala ngati oyambitsa mtundu watsopano wa zolengedwa zamoyo. Ndipo mkangano ndi anthu umakhala wosapeŵeka: kukhala ndi mlandu wowalenga koma osawapatsa ufulu uliwonse, munthu wapanga nzeru zopangapanga powatenga ngati akapolo omwe amachitiridwapo kale. Koma posakhalitsa AI idzakangana ndi anthu poyesa kulanda mbiri ndikukhazikitsa ukulu wa zamoyo zatsopano.

Mu saladi iyi yamantha, kutengeka ndi kudziimba mlandu tonsefe sitingathe kulimbana kwenikweni ndi mfundo zamakhalidwe zomwe kubadwa kwa malingaliro ochita kupanga posachedwa kudzayamba padziko lapansi: pomwe, kuchokera mkati mwa kompyuta, AI sangathe kuti tiyankhe mafunso athu koma tidzaona kufunika kolankhula ndi ambiri kwa ife, kodi tidzatha kuyankha kukayikira kwawo, kusatsimikizika kwawo ndi zokhumba zawo?

Koma kodi “luntha” limatanthauza chiyani?

Luciano Floridi, wafilosofi komanso mphunzitsi wa Information Ethics ku Oxford Internet Institute, m'buku lake "Ethics of Artificial Intelligence" akunena kuti luso la makompyuta pothetsa mavuto ndilo chisonyezero chenicheni chakuti alibe nzeru.

M'malingaliro mwanga vuto lili kwina, ndiko kuti, limakhala kuti palibe defikugawana "nzeru zopanga" kapena kuyesa komwe kungatsimikizire momveka bwino kuti "chomwe" chili chanzeru ndi chomwe sichili. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, palibe njira zoyezera zomwe timatcha "kudzidziwitsa" kwa makina.

Nkhani yotengedwa ku Post of Gianfranco Fedele, ngati mukufuna kuwerengapositi yonse dinani apa