Mu 2021 idasindikizidwa pa Nature Medicine kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi gulu la ofufuza ochokera ku yunivesite ya California. Monga mbali ya kafukufukuyu, madokotala ena achita opaleshoni kuika microchip mu ubongo wa mayi wina yemwe akudwala matenda ovutika maganizo kwambiri omwe sakanatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala.
Kuti achite izi, ochita kafukufuku adapeza mbali ziwiri za ubongo wa mkaziyo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi "maganizo okhumudwa" ndikugwirizanitsa microchip kumadera awa.
Wotsirizirawu, pokhala wokhoza kuletsa mphamvu zinazake zamagetsi zogwirizanitsidwa ndi maganizo opyola malire, wayamba kutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimatha kupanga "malingaliro abwino" omwe amatsutsa.
Nkhaniyi ikudzutsa mafunso angapo okhudza momwe, liti komanso chifukwa chake tiyenera kusintha malingaliro a munthu poika chip muubongo wake chomwe chimasintha momwe chimagwirira ntchito.
Ngati tingadzichepetse tokha kugwiritsa ntchito ma microchips pochiza matenda a anthu osamva mankhwala, kukhazikitsa malire amakhalidwe abwino kungakhale ntchito yosavuta.
Koma kuyesa "kuwonjezera" mphamvu yaubongo wamunthu pokulitsa kuthekera kwake kudzera mu CPU yowonjezera yomwe imayang'anira kukonza. motsatana ndi malingaliro athu zili kale m'mapulogalamu amakampani ambiri komanso zoyambira monga Elon Musk's Neuralink woyipa kwambiri. Kodi mukufuna kukwaniritsa chiyani?
Tangoganizani kuti mutha kutsata zomwe zili mu Wikipedia nthawi iliyonse popanda kulumikizana ndi intaneti. Kapena kuti athe kulamulira zida zamakono ndi mphamvu yamaganizo yokha. Tsopano tiyeni tiyese kulingalira mmene maulamuliro amphamvu ameneŵa angasinthire miyoyo ya anthu, mwachitsanzo kulola amene akudwala matenda aakulu kuyambiranso kudzilamulira kwawo. Izi zonse ndi zodabwitsa.
Komabe, ngati tiika chidwi chathu ku microchip yomwe ipangitsa kuti chozizwitsa ichi chitheke, n'zosavuta kulingalira momwe kulili kofunika kukhazikitsa mfundo zamakhalidwe abwino zokhudzana ndi zotheka zomwe zimaperekedwa komanso kuopsa komwe kungabwere chifukwa chophatikiza makompyuta anzeru ndi anthu. ubongo.
Zikumveka ngati nthano zasayansi koma zofanana ndi zomwe zidachitika kale.
Mu 2014, thanzi la Stephen Hawking, yemwe akudwala matenda a neurodegenerative, sanamulolenso kuti azilankhulana ndi dziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a digito. Zoyenda zomwe adatha kupanga ndi tsaya lake lokha zidakhala zosawoneka bwino ndipo palibe chida chamagetsi chomwe chikanatha kuwerenga ndikutanthauzira.
Choncho Intel, pamodzi ndi SwiftKey yochokera ku London, adamupangira nzeru zopangira zomwe, zomwe adalangizidwa pamaziko a mabuku ndi zolemba zomwe adalemba kwa zaka zambiri, adalola Hawking kulankhulana. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, luso lamakono linapanga kafukufuku wanzeru wa kulankhulana kosalankhula kwa Hawking mwa kukhazikitsa, nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe amayenera kutanthauza panthawi iliyonse yokambirana.
Hawking anakondwera ndi luso lamakono ndi mwayi umene unamutsegulira, koma chifukwa chakuti chida ichi chinali chinthu chokhacho cholumikizana pakati pa iye ndi dziko lapansi chinapangitsa kuti athe kuyankhulana kumadalira kwathunthu. Ma algorithms anzeru ochita kupanga omwe adapangitsa kuti chozizwitsacho chitheke adakhala mlatho wokhawo pakati pa Hawking ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Kusokonezeka kulikonse mu kutanthauzira kwa zizindikiro za thupi la Hawking kukanapangitsa kuti ayankhe molakwika kuchokera ku AI, osati kufunidwa ndi Hawking koma nthawi yomweyo kugwirizana kwathunthu ndi nkhani ya zokambirana.
Chochitikacho ndi cha wasayansi wamkulu yemwe sangathe kuyankhulana ndi dziko lapansi komanso luntha lochita kupanga lomwe limayang'anira moyo wake ndikulumikizana m'malo mwake.
Malinga ndi kunena kwa ena, chinali mkhalidwe wa Hawking wodalira AI ndendende womwe unamupangitsa kukhala ndi lingaliro lopanda chiyembekezo malinga ndi zomwe, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ake: "[...] luntha lochita kupanga lidzagwira ntchito ndikukula popanda munthu ndipo pamapeto pake lidzaika pangozi kukhalapo kwambiri kwa anthu. ”
Kanemayo Mokweza akufotokoza bwino zomwe zidachitikazi: makina othamanga Grey ndi wozunzidwa ndi chiwembu chomwe mkazi wake adataya moyo wake ndipo pamapeto pake adakakamizika kukhala ndi moyo kosatha panjinga ya olumala. Chip chokhacho choyesera chokhala ndi nzeru zopangira chodziwika kuti STEM, ikangoikidwa pamsana pake, chidzatha kuchibwezeretsa pamapazi ake ndikuchipatsa chiyembekezo chatsopano cha moyo.
Koma ngakhale Grey akukhulupirira kuti atha kubwerera mwakale, STEM idzatenga thupi lake mwa kuwongolera psyche yake mpaka itabwerera ku kugona kosatha: Gray adzalumikizananso ngati mozizwitsa ndi mkazi wake wakufa ndipo adzakhala ndi moyo kosatha. mkati mwa metaverse yomangidwa makamaka kwa iye pamene STEM idzakhala chitsanzo cha mtundu watsopano wa matupi aumunthu olamulidwa ndi malingaliro ochita kupanga.
Kodi zimenezi zingapewedwe bwanji? Malingaliro anga sikoyenera kuyembekezera chitukuko cha machitidwe apamwamba monga STEM kuti matekinoloje azilamulira miyoyo yathu. Palibenso mwayi wotsutsa kusinthika kwaukadaulo monga STEM chifukwa chazokonda zachuma zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwake.
N’zachidziŵikire kuti munthu wamkulu amene akuyang’ana njira imene angachepetseko zowawa zake ndi kupezanso chimwemwe mwachinyengo ali kale kulamulira maganizo ake kwa munthu wina.
Njira yokhayo yopewera teknoloji kuti isatengeke tsiku limodzi ndikuphunzitsa mibadwo yatsopano mu mfundo zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala okhazikika ku zenizeni.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti metaverse ndi chinyengo chabe, chinyengo chomwe chili ndi chilema chokhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa wina ndi kuti wina si ife.
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