Java Base පුහුණු පාඨමාලාව සඳහා Java අභ්‍යාස

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class ConvertitoreTemperatura extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
   JButton btnConverti;
   JLabel lbTempCelsius, lbTempKelvin;
   JTextField txtTempCelsius, txtTempKelvin;
   JPanel pannello, pann1, pann2;

   public ConvertitoreTemperatura() {
	pannello = new JPanel();
	pann1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,1));
	pann2 = new JPanel();
	txtTempCelsius = new JTextField("",10);
	txtTempKelvin = new JTextField("",10);
	lbTempCelsius = new JLabel("Temperatura in Celsius");
	lbTempKelvin = new JLabel("Temperatura in Kelvin");
	btnConverti = new JButton("Converti Temperatura");
	pann1.add(lbTempCelsius);
	pann1.add(txtTempCelsius);
	pann1.add(lbTempKelvin);
	pann1.add(txtTempKelvin);
	pann2.add(btnConverti);
	pannello.add(pann1);
	pannello.add(pann2);
	setContentPane(pannello);
	btnConverti.addActionListener(this);
	setTitle("Convertitore Temperatura ");
	setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	pack();
	setSize(400,150);
	setVisible(true);
   }
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
	String str = txtTempCelsius.getText();
	if (!str.contentEquals("")) {
		double d = Double.parseDouble(str);
		d = d + 273.15;
		txtTempKelvin.setText(""+d);
	}
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
	ConvertitoreTemperatura frame = new ConvertitoreTemperatura();
   }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Factorial{

    public static int recursiveFactorial(int n)
    {

        if( n <= 1)
        {
            return 1;
        }
        else
        {
            return n * recursiveFactorial( n - 1 );
        }
        
    } 

    public static int iterativeFactorial(int n){
        int result = 1;

        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            result = result * i;
        }
        
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){

        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // input
        System.out.println("Insert an integer number: ");
        int numero = input.nextInt();
        if ( numero < 0 ){
            System.out.println("The number must be positive!");
            System.exit(0);
        }


        System.out.println("Recursive Factorial is: " + recursiveFactorial(numero));
        System.out.println("Iterative Factorial is: " + iterativeFactorial(numero));

        input.close();

    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReverseString {
    
    public static String reverseString(String str){

        if( str.length() == 0 ){
            return str;
        }
        else{
        return str.charAt(str.length()-1)  + reverseString( str.substring(0, str.length() - 1) );
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // input
        System.out.println("Insert a phrase: ");
        String stringa = input.nextLine();

        System.out.println("String reversed is " + reverseString(stringa));

        input.close();
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.lang.Math;
import java.util.ArrayList;

//---------------------------------------------------------
// Main Class
//---------------------------------------------------------

public class Index {

//METODO MAIN
   public static void main(String[] args){

      Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        ArrayList<Integer> arrayInserito = new ArrayList<Integer>();

        System.out.println("How many numbers do you want to enter ?");
        int dimensione = input.nextInt();

        int valoreLetto;
        int i= 0;
        
        for (i = 0; i <= (dimensione - 1); i++){
            System.out.println("Input " + (i+1) + "^ Value");
            valoreLetto = input.nextInt();
            arrayInserito.add(valoreLetto);
        }
        VettoreNum primoArray = new VettoreNum(arrayInserito); 

        String decisione = "Y";

        while (decisione.equalsIgnoreCase("Y")){

            System.out.println("What execute ?");
            System.out.println("(0) = INSERT Key");
            System.out.println("(1) = REMOVE Key");
            System.out.println("(2) = END");

            int scelta = input.nextInt();

            if (scelta == 2)
                continue;
                
            else {
                System.out.println("Input key to search:");
                int chiave = input.nextInt();
        
                if (chiave < 0){
                    System.out.println("Error: the key must be positive.");
                    System.exit(0);
                }

                switch (scelta){

                    //Insert
                        case 0:
                        System.out.println("Array: " + primoArray.vettore);
                        System.out.println("The key is in the index : " + primoArray.cercaValore(chiave));
                        System.out.println("Position: " + primoArray.getPosizione());
                        System.out.println("The index after insert:");
                        System.out.println(primoArray.inserisciValore(chiave));
                        break;

                    //Remove
                        case 1:
                        System.out.println("Array: " + primoArray.vettore);
                        System.out.println("The key is in the index: " + primoArray.cercaValore(chiave));
                        if (primoArray.cercaValore(chiave)){
                            System.out.println("Position: " + primoArray.getPosizione());
                            System.out.println("The index after remove:");
                            System.out.println(primoArray.rimuoviValore(chiave));
                        }
                        else 
                            System.out.println("The key is not in the index.");
                        break;

                    //no valid input
                        default:
                        System.out.println("Error: please insert a valid number.");
                    }
            }
        
            System.out.println("Do you want to do another ? (Y or N)");
            decisione = input.next();
        }
        input.close();
        System.out.println("END.");
       
    }
}



//----------------------------------------------------------------
//CLASS VECTORNUM
//----------------------------------------------------------------

class VectorNum {


    public int lunarray;   
    public int posizione;  
    public ArrayList<Integer> vettore;  
    public int sup;
    public int inf;
    public ArrayList<Integer> newArray; 

    public VettoreNum (ArrayList<Integer> vettore){
        this.vettore = vettore;
        this.lunarray = vettore.size();
        this.posizione = -1;
        this.inf = 0;
        this.sup = vettore.size() - 1;
        this.newArray = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    }


    public int getPosizione(){
        return this.posizione;
    }


    public boolean cercaValore (int chiave){

        if((this.sup - this.inf) > 1){
            int m = Math.round((this.sup + this.inf)/2);
            if (chiave < this.vettore.get(m)){
                this.sup = m;
            }
            else {
                this.inf = m;
            }
            cercaValore(chiave);
        }
        if (chiave <= this.vettore.get(this.inf))
            this.posizione = this.inf;
        else if (chiave <= this.vettore.get(this.sup))
            this.posizione = this.sup;
            else 
            this.posizione = this.sup + 1;
        return (this.vettore.get(this.inf) == chiave || this.vettore.get(this.sup) == chiave);
    }
        

    public ArrayList<Integer> inserisciValore (int chiave){

        newArray.clear();
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < this.lunarray + 1; i++){
            if (i < this.posizione)
                this.newArray.add(this.vettore.get(i));
            else if (i == this.posizione)
                this.newArray.add(chiave);
            else
                this.newArray.add(this.vettore.get(i - 1));
        }
        this.vettore = this.newArray;
        return this.vettore;
    }


    public ArrayList<Integer> rimuoviValore (int chiave){

        vettore.remove(posizione);
        return this.vettore;
    }
}

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;


public class Exercise_11 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{

        File mioFile = new File("textinput.txt");

        if (!mioFile.exists()){//---------------------------------------------- file doesn't exist
            System.out.println("File not found.");
        }
        else {//---------------------------------------------------------------  file exists
            System.out.println("File exist.");

            Scanner lettore = new Scanner(mioFile);

            ArrayList<Integer> collezione = new ArrayList<Integer>();

            while (lettore.hasNextLine()) {
            int riga = lettore.nextInt();
            collezione.add(riga);
            }
            lettore.close();

            switch (collezione.size()){
                
                case 0:
                System.out.println("File empty.");
                break;

                case 1:
                System.out.println(collezione.get(0));
                break;

                case 2:
                System.out.println("Two numbers, and the sum is: " + (collezione.get(0)+collezione.get(1)));
                break;

                default:
                System.out.println("More than two numbers, and the result is: " + prodotto(collezione));
            }
        }  
    }

    public static int prodotto (ArrayList<Integer> x){

        int i = 0;
        int a = x.get(0);

        for (i = 1; i<= (x.size()-1); i++){
            a = a * x.get(i);
        }
        return a;
    } 
}

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.HashMap;

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//                            MAIN CLASS
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
public class Restaurant {

// Main method
    public static void main(String[] args){

        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

    // Tables:
        Table tavolo1 = new Table(1,1);
        Table tavolo2 = new Table(2,2);
        Table tavolo3 = new Table(3,2);
        Table tavolo4 = new Table(4,8);
        Table tavolo5 = new Table(5,8);
        Table tavolo6 = new Table(6,8);

    // Menu as HashMap:
        HashMap<Integer, Integer> menu = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        menu.put(1,5);
        menu.put(2,4);
        menu.put(3,1);
        menu.put(4,12);
        menu.put(5,1);
        menu.put(6,2);

    // Handle of request at the tables:
        while (true){
            System.out.println("Next Customers ?");
            System.out.println("(1): take a table");
            System.out.println("(2): Get an order");
            System.out.println("(3): The Bill");
            System.out.println("(0): Go Out.");

            int operazione = input.nextInt();

            if (operazione == 0)
                break;

         //switch on previous request:
            switch (operazione){

             // Take a table------------------------------------------
                case 1:
                System.out.println("Hoe many seats ?");
                System.out.println("(1): One seat");
                System.out.println("(2): Two seats");
                System.out.println("(3): from two to eight seats");

                int persone = input.nextInt();

             // switch on number of seats
                switch (persone){

                // One seat
                    case 1:
                    if (tavolo1.libero){
                        tavolo1.setOccupato();
                        System.out.println("Table number One !");
                    }
                    else
                        System.out.println("Sold Out.");
                    break;

                // Two seats
                    case 2:
                    if (tavolo2.libero){
                        tavolo2.setOccupato();
                        System.out.println("Table number Two !");
                    }
                    else if (tavolo3.libero){
                        tavolo3.setOccupato();
                        System.out.println("Table number Three !");
                    }
                    else
                        System.out.println("Sodl out.");

                    break;

                // 3 to 8 seats
                    case 3:
                    if (tavolo4.libero){
                        tavolo4.setOccupato();
                        System.out.println("Table number Four !");
                    }
                    else if (tavolo5.libero){
                        tavolo5.setOccupato();
                        System.out.println("Table number Five !");
                    }
                    else if (tavolo6.libero){
                        tavolo6.setOccupato();
                        System.out.println("Table number Six !");
                    }
                    else
                        System.out.println("Sold Out.");

                    break;

                // more than eight seats
                    default:
                    System.out.println("Not available.");
                }
                break;

             // Show Menu and take an order------------------------
                case 2:
                System.out.println("Tanle number:");
                int num = input.nextInt();//table number to get order
                System.out.println(".");

             //switch on table to order:
                switch (num){

                    case 1:
                    //loop to show menu on order
                    while (true){
                        System.out.println("MENU:");
                        System.out.println("(1) rise $5");
                        System.out.println("(2) spaghetti  $4");
                        System.out.println("(3) chicken $10");
                        System.out.println("(4) salmon $12");
                        System.out.println("(5) Water $1");
                        System.out.println("(6) coca cola $2");
                        System.out.println(".");

                        System.out.println("Insert order (0) to exit:");
                        int selezione = input.nextInt();

                        if (selezione == 0)
                            continue;
                        else {
                            tavolo1.setOrdineAttuale(selezione, menu.get(selezione));     
                        }
                        System.out.println("It's enough ?");
                        System.out.println("(1): Y; (2): N");
                        int ancora = input.nextInt();
                        if (ancora == 2)
                            break;
                    }
                    break;

                    case 2:
                    while (true){
                        System.out.println("MENU:");
                        System.out.println("(1) rise $5");
                        System.out.println("(2) spaghetti  $4");
                        System.out.println("(3) chicken $10");
                        System.out.println("(4) salmon $12");
                        System.out.println("(5) Water $1");
                        System.out.println("(6) coca cola $2");
                        System.out.println(".");

                        System.out.println("Insert order (0) to exit:");
                        int selezione = input.nextInt();

                        if (selezione == 0)
                            continue;
                        else {
                            tavolo2.setOrdineAttuale(selezione, menu.get(selezione));     
                        }
                        System.out.println("It's enough ?");
                        System.out.println("(1): Y; (2): N");
                        int ancora = input.nextInt();
                        if (ancora == 2)
                            break;
                    }
                    
                    break;

                    case 3:
                    while (true){
                        System.out.println("MENU:");
                        System.out.println("(1) rise $5");
                        System.out.println("(2) spaghetti  $4");
                        System.out.println("(3) chicken $10");
                        System.out.println("(4) salmon $12");
                        System.out.println("(5) Water $1");
                        System.out.println("(6) coca cola $2");
                        System.out.println(".");

                        System.out.println("Insert order (0) to exit:");
                        int selezione = input.nextInt();

                        if (selezione == 0)
                            continue;
                        else {
                            tavolo3.setOrdineAttuale(selezione, menu.get(selezione));     
                        }
                        System.out.println("It's enough ?");
                        System.out.println("(1): Y; (2): N");
                        int ancora = input.nextInt();
                        if (ancora == 2)
                            break;
                    }
                    break;

                    case 4:                 
                    while (true){
                        System.out.println("MENU:");
                        System.out.println("(1) rise $5");
                        System.out.println("(2) spaghetti  $4");
                        System.out.println("(3) chicken $10");
                        System.out.println("(4) salmon $12");
                        System.out.println("(5) Water $1");
                        System.out.println("(6) coca cola $2");
                        System.out.println(".");

                        System.out.println("Insert order (0) to exit:");
                        int selezione = input.nextInt();

                        if (selezione == 0)
                            continue;
                        else {
                            tavolo4.setOrdineAttuale(selezione, menu.get(selezione));     
                        }
                        System.out.println("It's enough ?");
                        System.out.println("(1): Y; (2): N");
                        int ancora = input.nextInt();
                        if (ancora == 2)
                            break;
                    }
                    break;

                    case 5:
                    while (true){
                        System.out.println("MENU:");
                        System.out.println("(1) rise $5");
                        System.out.println("(2) spaghetti  $4");
                        System.out.println("(3) chicken $10");
                        System.out.println("(4) salmon $12");
                        System.out.println("(5) Water $1");
                        System.out.println("(6) coca cola $2");
                        System.out.println(".");

                        System.out.println("Insert order (0) to exit:");
                        int selezione = input.nextInt();

                        if (selezione == 0)
                            continue;
                        else {
                            tavolo5.setOrdineAttuale(selezione, menu.get(selezione));     
                        }
                        System.out.println("It's enough ?");
                        System.out.println("(1): Y; (2): N");
                        int ancora = input.nextInt();
                        if (ancora == 2)
                            break;
                    }
                    break;

                    case 6:
                    while (true){
                        System.out.println("MENU:");
                        System.out.println("(1) rise $5");
                        System.out.println("(2) spaghetti  $4");
                        System.out.println("(3) chicken $10");
                        System.out.println("(4) salmon $12");
                        System.out.println("(5) Water $1");
                        System.out.println("(6) coca cola $2");
                        System.out.println(".");

                        System.out.println("Insert order (0) to exit:");
                        int selezione = input.nextInt();

                        if (selezione == 0)
                            continue;
                        else {
                            tavolo6.setOrdineAttuale(selezione, menu.get(selezione));     
                        }
                        System.out.println("It's enough ?");
                        System.out.println("(1): Y; (2): N");
                        int ancora = input.nextInt();
                        if (ancora == 2)
                            break;
                    }
                    break;

                    default:
                    System.out.println("Invalid table");
                }   
                break;                

             // Payment and table available---------------------------
                case 3:
                System.out.println("Insert number of table:");
                int numero = input.nextInt();
                System.out.println(".");

             //switch on table ID
                switch (numero){

                    case 1:
                    int conto1 = somma(tavolo1.ordineAttuale);
                    System.out.println("Amount to pay: $" + conto1);
                    
                    tavolo1.ordineAttuale = null;
                    tavolo1.libero = true;
                    break;

                    case 2:
                    int conto2 = somma(tavolo2.ordineAttuale);
                    System.out.println("Amount to pay: $" + conto2);
                    
                    tavolo2.ordineAttuale = null;
                    tavolo2.libero = true;
                    break;

                    case 3:
                    int conto3 = somma(tavolo3.ordineAttuale);
                    System.out.println("Amount to pay: $" + conto3);
                    
                    tavolo3.ordineAttuale = null;
                    tavolo3.libero = true;
                    break;

                    case 4:
                    int conto4 = somma(tavolo4.ordineAttuale);
                    System.out.println("Amount to pay: $" + conto4);
                    
                    tavolo4.ordineAttuale = null;
                    tavolo4.libero = true;
                    break;

                    case 5:
                    int conto5 = somma(tavolo5.ordineAttuale);
                    System.out.println("Amount to pay: $" + conto5);
                    
                    tavolo5.ordineAttuale = null;
                    tavolo5.libero = true;
                    break;

                    case 6:
                    int conto6 = somma(tavolo6.ordineAttuale);
                    System.out.println("Amount to pay: $" + conto6);
                    
                    tavolo6.ordineAttuale = null;
                    tavolo6.libero = true;
                    break;

                    default:
                    System.out.println("Table not available.");
                }
                break;

                default:
                System.out.println("Sold out.");
            }
            
        }
        input.close();
    }


// Method to sum amount of order 
    public static int somma(HashMap<Integer, Integer> conto){
        int a = 0;
        for (int i : conto.values()){
            a = a + i;
        }
        return a;
    }

}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
//                           Table class
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------

class Table {

    public boolean libero;
    public int tavoloID;
    public int coperti;
    HashMap<Integer, Integer> ordineAttuale; 

    public Table (int numero, int posti){
        this.libero = true;
        this.tavoloID = numero;
        this.coperti = posti;
        this.ordineAttuale = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
    }

// table not available
    public void setOccupato(){
        libero = false;
    }

// available table
    public void setLibero(){
        libero = true;
    }

// check the state of the table:
    public boolean getStato(){
        return this.libero;
    }

//
    public void setOrdineAttuale(int uno, int due){
        ordineAttuale.put(uno, due);
    }
}