Hawking's gangaidzo

“Grey haasisipo. Iri munzvimbo iri nani. Akavharika mupfungwa dzake, kwaanoda kuva. Ndava kutonga manje. Nyika yekufungidzira haina kunyanya kurwadza kwaari kupfuura iyo chaiyo. Chaaida ipfungwa dzake kuti dzityoke, uye akazvityora. " - kubva kuKukwidziridza, firimu rakanyorwa nekutungamirwa naLeigh Whannell.

Muna 2021 yakabudiswa pa Nature Medicine chidzidzo chakaitwa neboka revaongorori kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia. Sechikamu chetsvakiridzo, vamwe vanachiremba vakavhiya vakaisa microchip muuropi hwemukadzi ari kurwara nekuora mwoyo kwakanyanya kwainge kusisarapike nemishonga.

Kuti vaite izvi, vatsvakurudzi vakaona nzvimbo mbiri dzehuropi hwemukadzi dzinonyanya kubatanidzwa muchizvarwa che "pfungwa dzinoshungurudzika" uye dzakabatanidza microchip kune idzi nzvimbo.

Mafungiro akanaka

Iyo yekupedzisira, ichikwanisa kubata mamwe magetsi emagetsi akabatana nemafungiro akawandisa, atanga kuburitsa magetsi ekusimudzira anokwanisa kugadzira "pfungwa dzakanaka" dzinozvipikisa.

Ichi chiitiko chinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda yetsika pamusoro pekuti, rini uye nei tichifanira kushandura pfungwa dzemunhu nekuisa chip muuropi hwake chinoshandura mashandiro ayo.

Kana tikazviganhurira pakushandisa mamicrochip kurapa zvirwere muzvidzidzo zvisingaurayiwi nemishonga, kugadza miganhu yetsika kwaizova kuvhiya kuri nyore.

Asi kuyedza "kuwedzera" simba rehuropi hwemunhu nekuwedzera kugona kwayo kuburikidza nekuwedzera CPU inotarisira kugadzirisa. inline nepfungwa dzedu dzatove muzvirongwa zvemakambani mazhinji uye kutanga senge Elon Musk's yakashata Neuralink. Chii chaunoda kubudirira?

Fungidzira uchikwanisa kutsvaga zviri mukati meWikipedia yekupinda chero nguva pasina kubatana neInternet. Kana kuti kukwanisa kutonga zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji nesimba rekufunga chete. Zvino ngatiedzei kufungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda umo masimba makuru aya aizoshandura hupenyu hwevanhu, semuenzaniso kubvumira avo vanorwara nezvirwere zvakakomba kuti vadzore kumwe kuzvitonga kwavo. Izvi zvose zvinoshamisa.

Nekudaro, kana tikaisa tarisiro yedu kune microchip iyo ichaita kuti chishamiso ichi chigoneke, zviri nyore kufungidzira kukosha kwazvakaita kumisa misimboti yetsika maererano nemikana inopihwa uye njodzi dzinogona kubuda kubva mukusanganiswa kweakangwara komputa masisitimu uye nevanhu. brain.

Zvinoita kunge ngano dzesainzi asi zvimwe zvakafanana zvakamboitika.

Stephen Hawking ane chekuita nei nazvo?

Muna 2014, mamiriro ehutano aStephen Hawking, achitambura nechirwere cheurourodegenerative, akange asisamubvumire kutaura nenyika kuburikidza nemaitiro edhijitari. Mafambiro aakakwanisa kuburitsa nedama rake ega akange asisabatike uye hapana mudziyo wemagetsi waizokwanisa kuaverenga nekuadudzira.

Nokudaro Intel, pamwe chete neLondon-based SwiftKey, yakagadzira huchenjeri hwekugadzira kwaari iyo, yakarayirwa pahwaro hwemabhuku nemagwaro aakanyora mumakore, akabvumira Hawking kutaura. Mune mamwe mazwi, tekinoroji yakaita ongororo yehungwaru yekusataura kwekutaura kwaHawking nekusimbisa, nguva nenguva, zvaainyanya kureva panguva yekukurukurirana kwega kwega.

Hawking akafadzwa nehunyanzvi uye nemikana yakavhurika kwaari, asi chokwadi chekuti chishandiso ichi chaive chega chekusangana pakati pake nenyika chakaita kuti kugona kwake kutaurirana kutsamira pazviri. Iwo ekunyepedzera hungwaru algorithms akaita kuti chishamiso chivepo chaive chave bhiriji chete pakati peHawking nenyika dzese. Chero kukanganisa mukududzirwa kwezviratidzo zvemuviri waHawking kungadai kwakatungamirira kumhinduro isina kururama kubva kuAI, isingadikanwi naHawking asi panguva imwechete inopindirana zvachose nemamiriro ehurukuro.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ndeemusayendisiti mukuru asingakwanisi kutaura nenyika uye nenjere dzekugadzira dzinotora kutonga kwehupenyu hwake uye dzinotaura panzvimbo yayo.

Sekureva kwavamwe, chaive chaicho chimiro chaHawking chekutsamira paAI chakamutsidzira maari pfungwa yekusava netariro maererano nemashoko ake: "[...] njere dzekugadzira dzichashanda nekukudziridzika dzisiri pamunhu uye dzinozopedzisira dzave nengozi. kuvapo chaiko kwevanhu”.

Kurasikirwa kwekutonga

Iyo firimu ndiwedzere anotsanangura chiitiko ichi zvakanaka: mumhanyi makanika Grey ndiye akabatwa nekurwiswa uko mudzimai wake anorasikirwa nehupenyu hwake uye anopedzisira amanikidzwa kurarama nekusingaperi ari muwiricheya. Chete chipi chekuyedza chine hungwaru hwekugadzira chinozivikanwa se STEM, kana chaiswa mumusana wayo, ndicho chichakwanisa kuchidzosera patsoka dzayo uye kuchipa tariro itsva yehupenyu.

Asi nepo Grey aine chokwadi chekuti anogona kudzokera kune zvakajairwa, STEM inotora muviri wake nekushandisa psyche yake kusvika yadzokera kumamiriro ekurara kusingaperi: Grey achabatana zvakare sekunge nechishamiso nemukadzi wake akafa uye achararama nekusingaperi. iyo yemukati metaverse yakavakirwa kunyanya kwaari nepo STEM ichava prototype yerudzi rutsva rwemiviri yevanhu inotongwa nepfungwa dzekugadzira.

mhedziso

Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro angadziviswa sei? Sekuona kwangu hazvifanirwe kumirira kuvandudzwa kwemasisitimu epamusoro akadai seSTEM kuti matekinoroji atore kutonga kwehupenyu hwedu. Uye hapana mukana wekupikisa shanduko yetekinoroji senge STEM nekuda kwehukuru hwehupfumi hunopa mari kusikwa kwayo.

Zviri pachena kuti munhu mukuru ari kutsvaka nzira yokuita kuti aderedze marwadzo ake obva awanazve mufaro ari kutopa kudzora pfungwa dzake kune mumwe munhu.

Nzira chete yekudzivirira tekinoroji kubva kune rimwe zuva kutora hupenyu hwedu ndeyekudzidzisa zvizvarwa zvitsva mumisimboti inotichengeta takabatirira kuchokwadi.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti metaverse ingori manyepo, manyepo ane hurema hwekuva pasi pekutonga kweumwe munhu uye kuti mumwe munhu asiri isu.

Chinyorwa chakatorwa kubva muPost of Gianfranco Fedele, kana uchida kuverengapost yese tinya apa