Kune vanofunga kuti nzira yekuenda huchenjeri hwekugadzira hwemunhu ikozvino yatevedzwa, ikozvino ingangove nyaya yekuwedzera computational zviwanikwa, uyo anoregera nekuti zvakawanda zvinodiwa zvinenge zvichiri zvisipo. Nekudaro, kugona kunoshamisa kubata mabasa akasiyana kwazvo kunoita kuti Gato ive AI sisitimu yakasiyana kubva kune vamwe, iyo kana kune rimwe divi haisati yave nehungwaru hwekufungidzira hunotarisirwa nemunhu wese, kune rumwe rutivi ichiri hurongwa hutsva hwenzira. iyo inokwanisa kugadzirisa data rakasiyana kwazvo kubva kune imwechete dhizaini ye deep learning.
Parizvino imwe yemisiyano mikuru munyika yakaoma yehungwaru hwekugadzira yanga iri mutsauko pakati peAI isina simba, inonziwo "yakamanikana" AI, uye yakasimba AI, inonziwo "general" AI. Yakanga iri nzira iri nyore yekugadzirisa mubvunzo wemichina yekufunga ipapo. Narrow AI imhando yehungwaru hwekugadzira inongoita basa rimwe chete, sekuronga nzira, kupa mhedzisiro yekutsvaga yakakodzera, kana kuita hurukuro yakanyorwa. General AI, kune rumwe rutivi, imhando yeuchenjeri hwekugadzira iyo yatinoona mumafirimu, iyo inofunga semunhu, iyo inoita mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete, ichigadzira kuwirirana kunobatsira pakati pavo. Chidimbu chemichina iyi yakaita sevanhu ndeye AGI, Artificial General Intelligence. Kune vaongorori vazhinji, chimera chinogoneka nedzidziso asi chatisingazosvika chero nguva munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Nekudaro, musiyano uyu nhasi unomuka uye unotanga kuita kushoma uye kushoma kutsanangura. Muchokwadi, mumakore achangopfuura tsvakiridzo yakasundidzira kune kugadzirwa kweanowedzera generalist artificial intelligence modhi, pasina zvakadaro zvinotungamira mukuwanikwa kweAGI. Saka iri kugadzira rudzi rwepakati, kwatinowana ma AI mamodheru anokwanisa kuita mabasa mazhinji emhando dzakasiyana, zvekuti haachagone kutsanangurwa se "yakamanikana" AI, asi iyo panguva imwechete isingaratidzi iyo causal njere kana kuziva kuti nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofanirwa kunge dziri muAGI.
Tinogona kudaidza rudzi urwu rwehungwaru hwekugadzira "generalist" kana pamwe zvakanyanya "multimodal”, Sezvo paine nzira dzinoverengeka dzekudyidzana nayo. Kupa muenzaniso, multimodal AI system yaizokwanisa kuwana mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yedu (tsvaga uye sarudza yakanakisa mhedzisiro), tiudze kuti kuchanaya nhasi (natural mutauro kugadzirisa uye kutaura synthesis) uye tarisa kana tiri kuenda. kubuda kana kusina amburera (muchina kuona). Uyezve, imwe yemhando huru yemultimodal system ndeye "kupinza" data yemhando dzakasiyana - semuenzaniso mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa - kuziva nzira yekudhonza ruzivo rwakakosha kubva kune zvese. Nekuda kweizvozvo zvinoita sekunge isu tiri kubata nehungwaru chaihwo, muchokwadi kune akawanda maAI modhi akaiswa "mubhatiri" uye mukubatana pamwe chete.
Nezve tsvagiridzo yakanangana nemultimodal AI, mumavhiki apfuura kambani yeLondon DeepMind, iyo - yatinorangarira - chikamu chegwara renyeredzi renyeredzi. Google, yakabudisa maitiro maviri eAI akaita hurukuro yakawanda pamusoro pavo. Yekutanga inonzi Flamingo, uye imhando inokwanisa kugadzirisa "multimodal tasks", ndiwo mabasa anogona kuve neruzivo rwunouya rwunofambiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, senge mifananidzo, vhidhiyo uye zvinyorwa, kunyangwe zvakabatana. Flamingo imhando yemutauro inoonekwa (VLM) inokwanisa kubata ruzivo rwemhando, manejimendi manejimendi, mhinduro dzemubvunzo-dzinoenderana nemifananidzo, zvese izvi zvichingopa mashoma ekuisa / kubuda masampuli (ayo anonzi "mashoma-kupfura kudzidza" ").
Chinangwa chemuenzaniso ndeye "kunzwisisa" mamiriro emufananidzo kana vhidhiyo, ichitsanangura nemazvo nemutauro wayo uye nekupindura nenzira kwayo mibvunzo ine chekuita nezvainoona ".
Gato haisi iyo yakanakisa AI modhi yebasa rakapihwa. Kudzora kwerobhoti yeSawyer (irobhoti rine ruoko rine "majoini" mazhinji) ndeyeyero yakanaka, asi kugadzirwa kwemazwi emusoro kunongova kwepakati, nepo kubata kweimwe mitambo yeAtari kushoma pane yevamwe vakazvitsaurira. AI modhi. DeepMind inotaura kuti kubva pamabasa e450 (achienzaniswa ne604 yaakadzidziswa) Gato yakarurama kudarika nyanzvi dzevanhu "inopfuura hafu yenguva". Imwe nzira yakashata yekutaura kuti kubva pamabasa mazana matanhatu nemana, angangoita zana nemakumi mashanu nemana anodzoka mhedzisiro yakaipa kwazvo, nepo mune yasara 604 hafu yakanaka yenguva Gato anozvibata zviri nani kupfuura nyanzvi yemunhu, asi imwe hafu yenguva inozvibata. worse.
Mhedzisiro yemasvondo aya mhedzisiro yekuzvipira uko DeepMind yanga ichiita kwemakore mazhinji. Ngatisakanganwe kuti chinangwa chekambani ndecheku "gadzirisa dambudziko rehungwaru", kuvandudza masisitimu akawanda anokwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana. Ndiko kunonzi nekambani Artificial general intelligence, ndokwavanoda kuenda. Gore rakapera danho rekuenda iri rakatorwa ne Munzwisisi, multimodal modhi yakavakirwa paTransformer architecture inokwanisa kubata mhando dzakasiyana dzekupinza, senge mifananidzo, zvinyorwa, vhidhiyo, ruzha, 3D data. Vagadziri veGato pachavo vanofunga kuti Perceiver inogona kubatsira mukuwedzera kuwedzera huwandu hwemamodhi emangwana general masisitimu.
Chinyorwa chakatorwa kubva muPost of Luca Sambucci, kana uchida kuverengapost yese tinya apa
Ophthalmoplasty operation uchishandisa Apple Vision Pro commercial viewer yakaitwa kuCatania Polyclinic…
Kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwemotokari kuburikidza nekupenda zvinogadzirira vana hunyanzvi hwakaoma sekunyora. Kupenda...
Chikamu chengarava isimba rechokwadi rehupfumi hwenyika, iro rakafamba richienda kumusika wemabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu...
Muvhuro wapfuura, iyo Financial Times yakazivisa chibvumirano neOpenAI. FT inopa marezinesi ayo epasi rose kutapa nhau…
