L 'HYPERLOOP naElon Musk, chirongwa chemakore zana nemakumi manomwe

Elon Musk paakazivisa "chiono" chake chehurongwa hwekufambisa hunokwanisa kufamba nekumhanya kwepamusoro, akataura zvine hungwaru kugona kwayo, defizvichiita kuti ive "yechishanu nzira yekufambisa" mushure memugwagwa, njanji, gungwa nemhepo.

Solar-powered, uye inoumbwa nemudziyo hombe wevafambi uye mitoro inopinzwa muchubhu refu. L'Hyperloop, iyo Elon anoti "muchinjiko pakati peConcorde neRailgun," inogona kuita rwendo rwemamaira mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu pakati peLos Angeles neSan Francisco mumaminetsi makumi matatu nemashanu, maererano nekugadzirwa kwekutanga.

Iyi zvisinei hachisi chekutanga dhizaini yekutsvaira pombi yakavakirwa, nemhepo inoshuvira kuburitsa system, iyi ipfungwa yakadzokera kuVictorian Britain.

Yekutanga "pneumatic njanji" chirongwa chakagadziriswa neanozivikanwa mainjiniya Isambard Kingdom Brunel, wechokwadi Elon Musk kubva panguva yeVictorian. Ehezve, pakange pasina magetsi ezuva uye iwo supersonic kumhanya yaisakwanisa kuve kana inofungidzirwa, asi mamaira makumi maviri emakiromita eBrunel track pakati peExeter naNewton Abbot muSouth West England yakagadziridzwa nechubhu yekutsvaira kuti ifambise zvitima nekumhanyisa kwakanyanya kwemaira makumi manomwe paawa (kumhanya kumwe chete nezvitima zvakanakisa. steam powered). Kana tikatarisa kumhanya, haina kutaridzika zvakasiyana zvakanyanya nezvitima zvechivanhu, kunze kwekunge pakanga pasina chiutsi chemota, uyezve kwaive kusiri iro hombe chubhu yaifamba nechitima, asi chubhu diki pakati penzira yaipa kufambisa. Chitima chakange chakabatanidzwa nepiston, iyo yaidhonzwa pamwe nemukoto nevhavha yakagadzirwa kuburikidza nhevedzano yezviteshi zvikuru zvekupomba munzira. Vakanga vasina zvitima zvisina mutyairi, paingova nemubrugwa mumwe chete. Chitima chakatanga kubva munaGunyana 20 kusvika munaGunyana wegore rinotevera, apo matambudziko ehunyanzvi ekushandisa masystem ekukwevera akakundikana, uye chirongwa chakasiiwa. Mumufananidzo kuvakwazve kwepombi yekukweva.

Pane akati wandei akafanana pakati peBunel's purojekiti uye iyoHyperloop,

anodaro Colin Divall, purofesa wezvidzidzo zvenjanji paYunivhesiti yeYork, asi hongu "kunewo misiyano yakakosha". Chaizvoizvo, iyo vacuum chubhu yaive yemhando yekufambisa muchiteshi cheBrunel, nepo Musk vatakuri mapodhi / mota dziri mukati mechubhu, uye vacuum inoshanda kuderedza kupikisa kwemhepo. Muchokwadi, kumwe kuedza kwakafanana kwaive kweiyo Crystal Palace pneumatic njanji muSouth London muna 1860, yaitaridzika seyazvino. Hyperloop ine mafeni mahombe achifuridza nekuyamwa mota dzichitevedza mugero usingadzivirirwe nemhepo, asi kanzira kakavakwa kaive kadiki kudarika dhizaini.

Ercole Palmeri
Yechinguva Innovation Manager