Chii chinonzi Sustainability, Gumi nembiri chinangwa cheUN 2030 agenda: Sustainable kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa.

L 'United Nations 2030 agenda Yakaisa sechinangwa chepasi rose icho che "Kugutsa zvinodikanwa zvechizvarwa chazvino pasina kukanganisa izvo zvechizvarwa chemangwana", iyi ndiyo diktat yenguva yedu. Kugadzirwa kwakasimba uye kushandiswa, chinangwa chegumi nembiri: "Kuvimbisa kugadzirwa kwakasimba uye mhando dzekushandisa"

Kushandiswa nekugadzirwa kwakasimba kunoreva kusimudzirwa kwezviwanikwa uye simba rekushandisa simba, zvivakwa zvinogara zviripo, pamwe nekuona kuwanikwa kwemabasa akakosha, mabasa ane hunhu uye anochengetedza nharaunda uye hupenyu huri nani kune vese. Kushandiswa kwaro kunobatsira pakuitwa kwezvirongwa zvekusimudzira kwese, kuderedza mari yeramangwana yehupfumi, yezvakatipoteredza uye yemagariro evanhu, kuvandudza kukwikwidzana kwehupfumi uye kuderedza urombo.
Kushandiswa uye kugadzirwa kwakasimba kune chinangwa che "kuita zvakawanda uye zvirinani nezvishoma", kuwedzera mabhenefiti maererano nekugara zvakanaka kunobva muzviitiko zvehupfumi, kuburikidza nekudzikisira kwekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, kushatisa uye kusvibiswa kwese kutenderera kwekugadzira, nekudaro kuvandudza kunaka kwehupenyu. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanobatana vakasiyana, kusanganisira mabhizinesi, vatengi, vanoita mitemo, vaongorori, masayendisiti, vatengesi, midhiya uye masangano ekubatana kwekusimudzira. Kune izvi, nzira yakarongeka uye yekubatana inodiwa pakati pezvidzidzo zvinoshanda mumaketani ekupa, kubva kumugadziri kusvika kumutengi. Izvi zvinodawo kuita vatengi mukuziva kwevatengi uye matanho emararamiro akasimba, achivapa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pezviyero nemalebula, uye kuvasanganisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mukutenga kwakagadzikana kweveruzhinji.

Chokwadi uye manhamba

• Gore negore, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvokudya zvinogadzirwa, zvinoenderana nematani bhiriyoni 1,3, zvinokosha madhora bhiriyoni imwe chete, zvinoguma zvave mumarara evatengi nevatengesi, kana kuti zvinoshata nekuda kwezvifambiso kana kusakwana kwekurima.
• Kudai vanhu vari munyika yose vaizoshandisa magirobhu anochengetedza magetsi, zvaizochengetedza mabhiriyoni 120 emadhora pagore.
• Kana huwandu hwepasi rose hwasvika mabhiriyoni 9,6 pagore panosvika 2050, zvaizoda mapuraneti matatu kuti akwane kudiwa kwezviwanikwa zvinodiwa kuchengetedza mararamiro azvino.

1. Acqua

• Isingasviki zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zvemvura yepasi rose inonwika, zvikamu zviviri nechidimbu kubva muzana zvakaomeswa nechando muAntarctica, Arctic nemakomo echando. Naizvozvo vanhu vanofanira kuvimba ne3 muzana kuti vazadzise zvinodiwa nevanhu uye nenharaunda yemvura yekunwa
• Munhu ari kusvibisa mvura yenyika nekukurumidza kupfuura kugona kwechisikigo kuvandudza uye kuchenesa mvura munzizi nemumadziva.
• Vanhu vanodarika bhiriyoni vachiri kushaya mvura yakachena
• Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemvura kunokonzera kushushikana kwemvura pasi rose
• Mvura chinhu chemahara, asi zvivakwa zvinodiwa pakuitakura zvinodhura.

2. Simba

• Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakakurudzira kuwedzera kwesimba rekushandisa, kushandiswa kwesimba munyika dzeOECD kucharamba kuchikura neimwe 35% panosvika 2020. Kushandiswa kwesimba kwebhizinesi nedzimba ndiyo yechipiri yakakura chikamu mushure mekutakura nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba.
• Muna 2002, motokari yemotokari munyika dzeOECD yaiva mamiriyoni mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emotokari (550% yadzo imotokari dzevanhu). Pakazosvika 75, kuwedzera kwe2020% kwemotokari dzaivo kunotarisirwa. Munguva imwe cheteyo, kuwedzera kwe32% mumakiromita anofambiswa nemotokari kunotarisirwa, pamwe chete nekatatu kwepasi rose mhepo traffic.
• Mhuri dzinoshandisa 29% yesimba repasi rose, zvichibatsira ku21% ye CO2 inobuda
• Muna 2013, chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chesimba rose rekushandisa pasi rose chakabva munzvimbo dzinogonekazve.

3. Zvokudya

• Nepo kukanganisa kwakakosha kwezvakatipoteredza muchikamu chechikafu kunoitika kutanga kubva kumatanho ekugadzira (agriculture and agro-food sector), mhuri dzinopesvedzera izvi kuburikidza nesarudzo dzechikafu nemaitiro. Izvi, zvakare, zvine simba kune zvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nesimba rinoshandiswa pakugadzira chikafu uye kugadzirwa kwemarara
• 1,3 bhiriyoni matani echikafu anoparara gore rega rega, nepo vanhu vanoda kusvika bhiriyoni imwe vachitambura nekushaya chikafu chinovaka muviri uye imwe bhiriyoni inofa nenzara.
• Kunyanya kudyiwa kwechikafu kunounza zvinokuvadza pahutano hwedu uye zvakatipoteredza
• 2 bhiriyoni pasi rose vanhu vakafuta kana kufutisa
• Phenomena yekushatisa ivhu, kuomeswa kwevhu, kushandiswa kwemvura kusinga gadziriswe, kunyanyoshandiswa kwekubata hove uye kushatiswa kwenzvimbo yegungwa kunoderedza kugona kwezviwanikwa kupa chikafu chekudya.
• Chikamu chekudya chinotora 30% yesimba rose rekushandisa, uye ine chekuita ne22% yegreenhouse gasi.

Zvinangwa

12.1 Tevedzera hurongwa hwemakore gumi hwezvirongwa zvekushandisa nekugadzira zvinhu zvinogoneka, zvichisanganisira nyika dzese, dzine nyika dzakabudirira dziri pasi, asi tichitarisawo kusimukira pamwe nekugona kwenyika dzichiri kusimukira.

12.2 Panosvika gore ra2030, itai manejimendi akasimba uye nemashandisirwo ezviwanikwa

12.3 Panosvika 2030, bvisa marara echikafu pasi rose pamunhu padanho rezvitoro nerevatengi uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwechikafu pakugadzirwa nemaketani ekupa, kusanganisira kurasikirwa mushure mekukohwa.

12.4 Pakazosvika gore ra2020, itai eco-ushamwari kutonga kwemakemikari uye tsvina yese muhupenyu hwavo hwose, zvichienderana nechibvumirano chepasi rose, uye kuderedza zvakanyanya kusunungurwa kwavo mumhepo, mvura nevhu kuderedza kukanganisa kwavo kuhutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda.

12.5 Panosvika gore ra2030, dzikisa marara zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekudzivirira, kuderedza, kudzokorodza uye kushandisa zvakare.

12.6 Kurudzirai mabhizinesi, kunyanya makambani makuru epasi rose, kutora maitiro akasimba uye kubatanidza ruzivo rwekuenderera mberi mumishumo yavo yegore.

12.7 Kurudzira maitiro ekutenga nekutenga zvinhu neveruzhinji, zvichienderana nemitemo yenyika uye zvinokosheswa

12.8 Panosvika gore ra2030, itai kuti vanhu vese, kwese kwese pasirese, vave neruzivo rwakakodzera uye neruzivo rwakakwana rwebudiriro inoenderera mberi nemararamiro anowirirana nezvisikwa.

12.a Tsigira nyika dzichiri kusimukira mukusimbisa hunyanzvi hwadzo hwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kuwana mashandisiro akasimba uye maitiro ekugadzira.

12.b Gadzira uye shandisa maturusi ekutarisa zvinokonzeresa budiriro yekushanya kwakasimba, izvo zvinogadzira mabasa uye zvinosimudzira tsika dzemuno uye zvigadzirwa.

12.c Rongedza kusashanda kwemafuta emafuta anokurudzira tsvina nekubvisa kukanganiswa kwemusika zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu enyika, kusanganisira nekugadzirisa hurongwa hwemitero uye kubvisa izvo zvinokuvadza zvibatsiro, kana zviripo, kuratidza kukanganisa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza, tichifunga nezvezvinodiwa uye mamiriro. yenyika dzichiri kusimukira uye kuderedza zvingangokanganisa budiriro yadzo, kuitira kuchengetedza varombo nenharaunda dzakanyanya kukanganiswa

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