Iyo yekukunda, yakajairwa uye yakagovaniswa nzira inokwirisa makuru uye akasiyana dhataseti uye inoratidzira modhi inogona kunyatso tora data rese. Kunyange zvazvo kwave nekuedza kwakasiyana-siyana kwekushandisa nzira iyi kune marobhoti, marobhoti akange asati ashandisa mamodheru anokwanisa zvakanyanya pamwe chete mune mamwe madiki.
Kwemakore, isu tagara tichivimba nehunyanzvi hwekuita kuti hutsigire, nekusimudzira, kugona kwedu kwevanhu. Isu takagadzira maprinta ekubatsira kugovera ruzivo, macalculator emasvomhu, ndege kuti dzitibatsire kufamba nekukurumidza. Mumakore achangopfuura, uye kunyanya mumunda wekudzidza muchina, takagadzira nzira nyowani dzekugadzirisa ruzivo kuti tipe masimba anobatsira matekinoroji akadai seKutsvaga, Vabatsiri, Mepu nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Pamberi pa2017 masisitimu e machine learning vakanetsekana kuti ndeipi chikamu chezvavaitaura chaienderana nekusvika pamhinduro chaiyo. Iyo Transformer yakaunza pfungwa yekutarisisa: nekuteerera kune yakakosha chikamu chekuisa kwayo, iyo modhi inogona dynamically kusarudza kuti ndeupi ruzivo rwakakosha uye rwusingaite. Shanduko dzakaratidza kuti dzakakodzera zvekuti dzakazova mai vemienzaniso yemitauro yemazuva ano, dzichikuchidzira hungwaru hwakawanda hwekugadzira. Nhasi, kunyangwe mumunda wehungwaru hwekugadzira iyo inogadzira mifananidzo yakaita seImagen uye Parti.
Kwemakore, Transformers vakadzidziswa pahuwandu hwakawanda hwemashoko data kubva pawebhu. Vanobatsira kuona mafambisirwo nemapeteni mumutauro kuti upe masevhisi eshanduro, kuumba nhaurirano dzevanhu, uye kufambisa mibairo yetsvakiridzo yemhando yepamusoro. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Transformers yakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya kubatsira kuita pfungwa yemamwe marudzi eruzivo kunze kwemutauro, kusanganisira mifananidzo, vhidhiyo, uye kutaura. Chokwadi, Transformers inokunda pakutaura nekuona mabasa, saka takakwanisa kushandisa tekinoroji iyi kuti tinzwisise izvo marobhoti anoona uye maitiro avanoita.
Kubva mukubatana ne Everyday Robots, google yakaratidza kuti kubatanidza muenzaniso wemutauro une simba sePaLM, murobhoti yekudzidzira modhi haingobvumiri vanhu kutaura nerobhoti, asiwo kuvandudza kushanda kwerobhoti. Modhi yemutauro iyi yakabvumira mabhoti anobatsira kunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana ezvikumbiro - sekuti "Ndine nzara, ndivigire zvekudya" kana "ndibatsire kuchenesa kurashikirwa uku" - uye wozviita.
Google iri kushandisa zvivakwa zvakafanana nePaLM, iyo Transformer, kubatsira marobhoti kudzidza zvakanyanya kubva pane zvaatoona. Saka pane kungonzwisisa mutauro uri kumashure kwechikumbiro chakaita sekuti “Ndine nzara, ndivigire zvekudya,” anogona kudzidza — sezvatinoita — kubva pane zvese zvaakasangana nazvo nekuita zvinhu zvakaita sekuona uye kutora tudyo.
Dzidzo yeTransformer yakaitwa pachishandiswa data yakaunganidzwa kubva mukuratidzira 130.000 700 - kana munhu anoshandisa robhoti kuita basa - remhando dzinopfuura mazana manomwe dzemabasa, anopedzwa nemarobhoti gumi nematatu eMarobhoti ezuva nezuva. Mabasa anosanganisira hunyanzvi hwakadai sekunhonga nekuisa zvinhu, kuvhura nekuvhara madhirowa, kuisa zvinhu mukati nekubuda mumadhirowa, kuisa zvinhu zvakarebesa mukona yepamusoro yekurudyi, kugogodza zvinhu, kudhonza napkins, nekuvhura magaba. Mhedzisiro yacho imhando yepamusoro-soro yeRobotics Transformer modhi, kana RT-13, inokwanisa kuita mabasa anopfuura mazana manomwe. Chiyero chekubudirira i1%, achigadzirisa kudzidza kwake kune zvitsva zviitiko, zvinhu uye nharaunda.
Mashandisiro anoita Transformer-based language modhi inofanotaura izwi rinotevera zvichienderana nemaitiro uye mapatani ayo anoona muzvinyorwa. RT-1 yakadzidziswa parobhoti yekuona data uye zviito zvinoenderana kuitira kuti ikwanise kuona inotevera hunhu hunofanirwa kuitwa nerobhoti. Iyi nzira inobvumira iro robhoti kuita generalize zvayakadzidza kumabasa matsva. Inoita izvi nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvitsva nemhoteredzo zvichibva pane zvakaitika mudhata rayo rekudzidzira - chinhu chisingawanzoitiki kune marobhoti, ayo anowanzo kurongedzerwa makodhi emabasa akamanikana.
Sevanhu, tinodzidza kubva kune zvakaitika kwatiri uye kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Isu tinowanzo kugovera zvatakadzidza uye kugadzirisa masisitimu zvichienderana nekutadza kwatakasangana nako. Kunyangwe marobhoti asingataudzane, tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti dhatabheti kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzemarobhoti dzinogona kubatanidzwa zvakabudirira uye maitiro anotamiswa paari. Google yakaratidza kuti nekubatanidza data kubva kumarobhoti akati wandei, ivo vanokwanisa kupeta kaviri huwandu hwemuenzaniso uye kuita chiitiko chitsva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nekuramba uchiyedza marobhoti akasiyana uye mabasa matsva, munhu anogona kukwanisa kuwedzera data yekudzidziswa yeRT-1, kuvandudza maitiro erobhoti, ichiita nzira inochinjika uye inokonzeresa yekudzidzira marobhoti.
Sezvinongoita Google yakavhurika yakavhurika Transformer tsvagiridzo, RT-1 ichave yakavhurika sosi kukurudzira kumwe kutsvagisa munzvimbo yemarobhoti. Iri inhanho yekutanga kuenda kumarobhoti ekudzidza masisitimu ayo anogona kukwanisa kubata kupotsa kusinga peri kusiyanisa kwenzvimbo dzevanhu-pakati.
Ercole Palmeri
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