Amandla: i-photovoltaic, inkomfa enkulu yehlabathi iqhuba kunye ne-ENEA njengomongameli

I-26 iqala eMilan ngoMvulo we-30 Septemba kude kube nguLwesihlanu we-8^a INkomfa yeHlabathi kwi-Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (Ukongezwa kweWCEC), i eyona nkomfa ibalulekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe kwi-photovoltaics ezidibanisa iziganeko ezintathu eziphambili kwihlabathi jikelele[1] (Iziko leNgqungquthela leMiCo Milano).

Iingcali zenzululwazi, ababonisi, abameli beenkampani ze-180 kunye nehlabathi lophando oluvela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50, baya kuxoxa ngenkqubela phambili efanelekileyo kunye nezinto ezintsha kwindlela yokuvelisa umbane ukusuka elangeni ngokunyuka kwezinto ezintsha, ezisebenzayo, ezizinzileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-photovoltaic technologies. KUYA U-Alessandra Scognamiglio ovela kwi-ENEA uya kulungelelanisa umsebenzi okokuqala.

I-Photovoltaic kunye nezixhobo ezihlakaniphile

Kulindeleke ukumelwa okukhulu kweTaliyane kulo msitho, oqhubeka rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine. EENEAS iya kubonisa iziphumo zamva nje zemisebenzi yeCandelo le-"Photovoltaic kunye ne-Smart Devices" - eqhutywe kwi "Uphuhliso lweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic kunye ne-sensor kunye nezicelo zedijithali" kunye ne "Innovative Devices" iilabhoratri zeZiko loPhando lePortici (Naples), kwi. ilabhoratri "Ubunjineli boshishino photovoltaic ”yeZiko loPhando lweCasaccia (iRoma) - kunye nezinto ezintsha zamva nje kwinkalo yophando kwi-photovoltaics yelanga. Ngeengxelo ze-18, abaphandi be-40, ubukho kwiKomiti yaMazwe asakhulayo kunye nePoster, indima uphononongo lwephepha kunye nosihlalo weepaneli ze-4 kunye nokuma komboniso, i-ENEA iya kugxila kubuchwepheshe bokufaka isandla kwi-decarbonization, ngokukodwa: iiseli zelanga eziphezulu, i-photovoltaics ehlakaniphile, izinto ezintsha kunye nezixhobo, ubugcisa obutsha kunye neeprototypes zokwenziwa kweemodyuli, i-digital evolution Iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic, izicelo zeenzwa ezisasazwayo kunye ne-algorithms ye-computational intelligence for characterization of sites and the solar resource.

Umthendeleko wokuvula ocwangciselwe uMvulo we-26 Septemba (10:55 am, i-Auditorium Red), iya kubakho, phakathi kwabanye, uChristian Thiel, intloko yeCandelo eliHlaziywayo leZiko loPhando oluHlangeneyo lweKhomishini yaseYurophu, uAjay Mathur, umlawuli jikelele we. I-Arhente ye-International Solar Alliance Agency (ISA), uPaolo Frankl, intloko yeCandelo eliHlaziywayo le-International Energy Agency (IEA), uMarkus Beck, umphathi wenkqubo yeSebe lezaMandla lase-US, uLi Zhenguo, umongameli wenkampani yeLONGi, omnye we iinkokeli zehlabathi kwicandelo kunye umongameli we-ENEA Gilberto Dialuce.

Inkqubo yenkomfa

Inkqubo yenkomfa ihlukaniswe kwiindidi ezi-5 eziphambili: izinto ze-silicon kunye neeseli; ubugcisa obuvelayo; ubunjineli; izicelo; inguqu yamandla, eqondwa njengomzamo wezinto ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic kwinqanaba lehlabathi kunye neyona nto iphambili yenguqu yendalo.

Ngokukodwa ngakumbi, ngexesha lomsebenzi, abaphandi be-ENEA baya kujongana nemiba emitsha emingeni edityaniswe nemfuno eqhubekayo yamandla e-photovoltaic, ukuzinikela ekuzinzeni nasekuthembekeni kwayo, nakwixesha elide, kunye nokutsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ezinye iingxelo ziya kugxininisa: ukunciphisa iindleko zobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nekhonkco lexabiso lonke; imfuneko yokwandisa umthamo wokuvelisa kunye nemiba yokuphela kobomi bokubuyisela kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto, ezifana neglasi, i-aluminium, i-silicon kunye neplastiki; i-ecodesign yeemodyuli; ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kweeseli kodwa nokusebenzisa ubutyebi bomhlaba; ingqalelo kuyilo lwenkqubo kunye nefuthe kokusingqongileyo, njengembonakaliso yenkcubeko yembonakalo-mhlaba entsha.

Le nkomfa iya kuba lithuba lokubonisa iziphumo ze Uthungelwano lwezoLimo lweSizweiUmbane ozinzileyo, yaqaliswa kwi-2021 yi-ENEA ngenkxaso ye-ETA Florence Renewable Energies, okwangoku inamalungu angaphezu kwama-950 kuquka iinkampani, amaziko, iiyunivesithi kunye nemibutho yorhwebo, kubandakanywa nabangaphandle, ukusuka kwezolimo ukuya kumacandelo amandla. Uthungelwano lujolise ekukhuthazeni i defiIsiseko solawulo lwecandelo kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa abenzi bezigqibo ukwenza iinkqubo ezivumela ukuveliswa kombane kwi-photovoltaic kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, ukulima umhlaba.

Gxininisa kubume bomhlaba nakumsitho

"PHOTOVOLTAICS | IIFOMU | IMIHLABA", Iforamu yengxoxo evuleleke kuluntu ukufumana imibono emitsha kunye nemibono yemihlaba ye-photovoltaic, eququzelelwa yi-ENEA kwaye ikhuthazwa yi-ETA Florence Renewable Energies, UN-Habitat, IN / ARCH kunye nentsebenziswano yeendaba ze-PAYSAGE TOPSCAPE (27 / 09 , 11.00-17.30, Auditorium Orange, ubhaliso olufunekayo, inxaxheba yasimahla kwi-site nakwi-intanethi).

Njengenxalenye yalo msitho, iiprojekthi eziphumeleleyo kukhuphiswano lwezizwe ngezizwe “I-Agrivoltaics yoMkhombe kaNowa” kuyilo lweyona gadi igqwesileyo ye-agrivoltaic nazo ziya kuwongwa.

Ngubani uAlessandra Scognamiglio, umTaliyane wokuqala encotsheni yeWCPEC8. Uphumelele kwi-Architecture, kunye nesidanga sobugqirha kwi-Environmental and Architectural Technologies, ugxininise ekudityanisweni kwe-photovoltaics kwizakhiwo kunye nomhlaba kwaye ungumququzeleli we-ENEA Sustainable Agrivoltaic task force, ukudala inethiwekhi yokuqala yesizwe yeenkampani, amaziko kunye neeyunivesithi kunye nemibutho yorhwebo. kwicandelo, defichaza indlela yokusebenza kunye nesikhokelo solawulo loyilo kunye novavanyo lwezityalo, izixhobo zokuxhasa abenzi bezigqibo kunye nokukhuthaza ukugqwesa kweTaliyane kwinkalo yetekhnoloji entsha yamandla avuselelekayo, ezolimo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba.

UPHANDO luka-ENEA NGEPHOTOVOLTAIC

ILebhu yeZixhobo eziNtsha (Iziko loPhando le-ENEA kwiPortici - NA) 

ifunda kwaye iphuhlise amanyathelo etekhnoloji yokwenziwa koyilo olutsha lweeseli zelanga ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ezijolise kwi-photovoltaic entsha, enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nolwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo. Ngaphaya koko, ivelisa kwaye ibonakalise izixhobo zokuva ezintsha zophuhliso lwe-PV ehlakaniphile kunye nezinye izicelo ezithe nkqo ezinxulumeneyo. Ilabhoratri ikwaxhotyiswe ngezona zindlela zophando zikumgangatho ophezulu kulwakhiwo, imorphological, umbane kunye ne-optical characterization yemathiriyeli kunye nezixhobo.

ILebhu yobuNjineli kwishishini le-photovoltaic (i-ENEA Casaccia Research Centre - eRoma) 

ijoliswe ekutshintsheni iteknoloji yeziphumo zophando kwiinkampani kwicandelo photovoltaic. Ifunda kwaye iqinisekise amanyathelo enkqubo yangaphambi kwamashishini kunye nemveliso yokuveliswa kweeseli zelanga ezingatshatanga kunye nezidibeneyo ezininzi. Iyila kwaye igqibelele, ngokubambisana neenkampani, iteknoloji yokuvelisa kunye noomatshini benkqubo ezinikezelwe kuzo zombini izixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye nesizukulwana esitsha kunye nezixhobo, ezijolise ekunciphiseni iindleko zemveliso, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

ILabhoratri yoPhuhliso yeenkqubo ze-photovoltaic kunye ne-sensor kunye nezicelo zedijithali (iZiko loPhando lwe-ENEA kwi-Portici - NA)

iqhuba uphando kunye nophuhliso, uyilo, ukubonakaliswa kunye nesiqinisekiso seflethi kunye nokugxila kumacandelo kunye neenkqubo ze-photovoltaic. Usebenzela ukuqhubela phambili kwezicelo zePV kunye neendlela zokudibanisa inethiwekhi. Ifunda ukuvela kwedijithali kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinzwa ezisasazwayo ngokuphuhlisa imodeli ye-fusion ye-sensory fusion kunye nobuchule, iimodeli ze-geo-spatial kunye ne-algorithms ye-computational intelligence yokuphucula isizukulwana kunye nokulinganiswa kweendawo kunye nomthombo welanga.