Nje ukuba yaziswe kwihlabathi, iGoogle Duplex kwangoko yabamba ingqalelo yewebhu. Inikwe ngexesha i UGoogle IO 2018, obu buchwephesha obusekwe kwi-Artificial Intelligence ilawula ukuzenza umntu onenjongo, egameni lomsebenzisi wayo, ekubhukisheni iseshoni kwi-hairdresser kunye netafile kwindawo yokutyela ngokuba nencoko yomnxeba edibeneyo kunye namashishini omabini.
Idemo yevidiyo ibonakala iyinyani nangona kwabaninzi yinkohliso. Ngokuqinisekileyo iincoko, ezibonakala zintsonkothile, ukuba azidityaniswanga ngobuchule ngokuqinisekileyo ziziphumo zemizamo emininzi kunye nethamsanqa: kwiifowuni ezimbini eziyimpumelelo asazi ukuba bangaphi abanye uGoogle Duplex abanokuthi basilele kakubi.
Isiphumo senkcazo-ntetho isizisa engqondweni intetho enkulu eyenziwa yi-Amazon xa ubuya ngo-2013, kunye nevidiyo kwi-Youtube, eyathi yaziswa kwihlabathi. Umoya omkhulu weAmazon, inkqubo yonikezelo esekwe kwidrone; le nkqubo yohlaziyo, kwiminyaka kamva, isekwinqanaba lovavanyo kwaye thina bantu bafayo siye saqhelana nombono wokuba "zonke" ezi ntsomi zenzululwazi ekugqibeleni ziyindlela entsha yokwenza iividiyo zentsholongwane.
Into eyandichukumisayo malunga neGoogle Duplex yithiyetha encinci eyenziwe malunga nomba wokuziphatha osele uphakanyiswe kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokupapashwa kwevidiyo kwaye yaphinda yaziswa ngawona maphephandaba abaluleke kakhulu kwi-intanethi. Ngokufutshane, ngokutsho kwabanye: Ii-AI ezilinganisa isimilo somntu zibonakalisa ingxaki yokuziphatha ukuba zifihla ubume bazo kwaye zizenze ngathi zingabantu.
Impendulo kaGoogle yaba ngoko nangoko: “I-Duplex iya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwi-interlocutor yayo".
UGoogle ebesoloko esiqhelanisa nokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yakhe ngokungaze aveze indlela ezenziwe ngayo kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo. I-injini yayo yokukhangela imele le filosofi: i-algorithm ephantsi kwayo yimfihlelo yezoshishino yexabiso elingenakulinganiswa, akukho mntu uzibona ekwazi ukutyhila iimfihlo zayo. Kwaye kanye ngenxa yobume bayo obungenakuqondwa, siye saqhelana nokungathandabuzi ukusebenza kwayo, nokuba yokwenyani okanye kuyacingelwa. Siyisebenzisa nje.
Akubalulekanga kancinci ukuba uhamba ukusuka kwelinye iphepha lokukhangela ukuya kwelinye inani leziphumo ezitshintshileyo; okanye ukuba kuvela into ethile kuphando lwethu esingenakuze sicinge ukuyidibanisa nenjongo yethu.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kusilela kuncinci kubonakala ngathi kukungafezeki okulula, iziphene ezincinci kwinkqubo enobunkunkqele kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha siyazibuza ukuba ingaba uGoogle ebenyanisile kwaye besingalunganga.
Thatha umzekelo iNgcebiso yoPhendlo lukaGoogle, inkqubo yokugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo apho uGoogle ecebisa ukuba ukhangele ntoni ngelixa sibhala. Le nkqubo, ethi kum iphakamisa iingxaki ezininzi zokuziphatha kuneGoogle Duplex, ibonakala iluncedo kwaye ihlakaniphile, kodwa emva kokusebenza kwayo ifihla iqhinga kubageli bokwenyani: injini yokukhangela yeGoogle isebenza "kumagama angundoqo", amaqela amagama amele injongo yokukhangela. abasebenzisi bayo. Igama ngalinye elitsha elingundoqo kukubonakaliswa kwemfuno kwaye ifuna ukuqhutyelwa phambili kweGoogle ukuze ikwazi ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo. UGoogle unamandla amakhulu kakhulu ekhompyuter, kodwa namhlanje ukucinga ngokucwangcisa iziphumo zenjini yayo "ngalo nakuphi na ukudityaniswa kwamagama" akunakwenzeka.
Ngesi sizathu, uGoogle unikela ingqalelo kuphela kumagama aphambili avakaliswe ngamaxesha aneleyo ukwenza imfuno ebanzi. Kuzo zonke ezinye izinto, phucula: amagama afanayo, ama-analogies namanye amagama angundoqo, ukuchongwa kweetekisi ezingaqhelekanga ziinkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukujongana nezo meko ezibonakala zingenandlela yokuphuma.
Inani leziphumo, njengelo lamaphepha, litshintsha ngokuhambisa iphepha lokukhangela phambili kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuhlola iziphumo ngaphaya kwephepha elithile: masicace, iziphumo ezikwiphepha lama-30 azinamsebenzi mntwini, kodwa. kutheni uphikisa ukuba igama elingundoqo elithi "iziqu eziprintiweyo" zineziphumo ezingamawaka angama-160 ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-300 inokujongwa?
Isiphakamiso soPhendlo lukaGoogle yindlela uGoogle azama ngayo "ukusiqikelela": ngokucebisa injongo yokukhangela esele yaziwa kuyo, uGoogle uzama ukusikhokela kukhangelo apho ikwaziyo ukuphendula ngaphandle kwamaqhinga: ukukholisa umsebenzisi ukuba asebenzise ukukhangela. uphendlo oluphambili phakathi kwabo basesiswini sayo, uGoogle akabuyiseli kuphela isiphumo esiluncedo kodwa uyazisindisa ekongezeni igama elitsha elingundoqo kuluhlu lwabo kuya kufuneka ichithe amandla ayo ekhompyuter.
Ukubuyela kuGoogle Duplex, siku-2022 kwaye khange sithethe ngayo kangangexesha elithile, kodwa kula mava siye safunda ukuba ukuzazisa njengenkqubo yencoko eyenziweyo ayiyompendulo kwingxaki yokuziphatha kodwa liqhinga le-hacker: ukuba abo banxibelelana neDuplex bayazi ukuba uthetha nenkqubo ezenzekelayo, naye uyazi ukuba kufuneka ahambe ngokufanelekileyo, eyixhasa kwingxoxo kwaye ayincede iqonde umxholo wayo.
KuGoogle Duplex, ukuzibonakalisa njengenkqubo eyenziweyo ayiyompendulo kwingxaki yokuziphatha kodwa liqhinga le-hacker.
Xa sithetha noCortana, Alexa, Siri kuyazenzekela ukuba sisoloko sisebenzisa amagama afanayo, iifomula ezifanayo kuba oku kubalulekile ukuba sifuna ukunqanda ukungaqondwa ziinkqubo zethu.
Ukuzazisa yindlela yeGoogle Duplex yokwenza abantu "baqonde" imida yabo, uhlobo lokuzonwabisa olusebenzayo esiye sonke abantu safunda ukuba nalo ngokubhekiselele kwitekhnoloji ethi, ngaphandle kokwenza umzamo, ayibuyiseli yonke into. abadali bayo benjenjalo.
Inqaku le Gianfranco Fedele
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