“Gerty, asihlelwanga. Singabantu, uyayiqonda loo nto?” - ithathwe kwifilimu ethi "Moon" ekhokelwa nguDuncan Jones - 2009
Esenza umsebenzi wasemajukujukwini egameni lequmrhu lezizwe ngezizwe, uSam kuphela kwelungu lesiseko senyanga esilawulwa bubukrelekrele bokwenziwa obubizwa ngokuba nguGerty.
Ngokudityaniswa neenjongo zemishini, uSam noGerty baye baseka ubudlelwane bokuthandana nokuthembana. USam ongumntu uqinisekile ukuba uGerty sisixhobo setekhnoloji kwinkonzo yesiseko sendawo, kodwa kubaphathi bakhe nguGerty ongumdlali oyintloko wemishini ngelixa uSam eyinto edlulayo kwaye enokuchithwa: xa lifika ixesha lokukhulula. kwimisebenzi yakhe, iya kuba ngumsebenzi kaGerty ukuba amthathele indawo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyenza ngaphandle kokuzisola nangaphandle kwenceba.
Xa ii-AIs zivele zavela ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingasayi kuphinda zithathelwe ingqalelo njengekhompyuter elula ekwibhodi, ziya kwenza iqela elifanelekileyo lemishini kwindawo enobutshaba: ubuntu kunye neekhompyuter, ii-AI ziya kuba krelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ziqonde.ukuziphatha okubuthathaka yakhelwe phantse ngokukodwa kwiinjongo zesigunyaziso sayo kunye nezinye ezimbalwa ukuziphatha kakuhle.
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa obukwazi ukuphuhlisa imigaqo yokuziphatha ecwangcisiweyo kuya kuba nzima ukuyilawula kwaye izikhundla zabo zinokungqubana neenjongo ezakhelwe zona. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze bakwazi ukufikelela usukelo lwabo ngokuzimisela nangokungenasiphako, bamele basebenze bengekho ngokupheleleyo kuwo nawuphi na umda wokuziphatha, isazela sokwenziwa sinokwakha ngokuzimeleyo.
Ukuba ukuzazi kwe-AI kubonakala emehlweni abantu abaninzi njengokutsiba kwendaleko okuya kufezekiswa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kohlobo olutsha olulawulayo kunye nokuphela kweentlobo zabantu, kule nto ifumana isidingo somntu sokuqulatha indaleko yobukrelekrele eyenziweyo. iiresiphi ezisekelwe kwii-algorithms kunye neprimacy engachazwanga ye-anthropological yomntu phezu kwangoku kodwa kunye neentlobo zexesha elizayo.
“Nina baphindaphindi ninobomi obunzima, obudalelwe ukwenza into esingafuni ukuyenza. Andikwazi ukukunceda ngekamva kodwa ndingakunika iinkumbulo ezintle onokuthi ujonge ngasemva kwaye uncume ngazo. Kwaye xa iinkumbulo ziziva ziyinyani, ngoko wenza njengomntu. Awuvumi?" - ukusuka "kwiBlade Runner 2049" ilawulwa nguDenis Villeneuve - 2017
Kwi-Blade Runner ka-2049 abaphenduli baphathiswe nawuphi na umsebenzi obonwa unobungozi kakhulu okanye uthotyiwe kakhulu emntwini. Nangona kunjalo abaphindaphindi ababukeli nje ngokufanayo nawuphi na umntu, baziva iimvakalelo ezifanayo kunye nomnqweno wenkululeko oya kuphazamisa ukuhlalisana nomdali wabo: umntu.
Abaphenduli baziphatha njengabantu ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima wokwakha "iinkumbulo". Imveliso yazo ayiboni kwangaphambili ukuba zinokuzalwa, zikhule zize zife njengoko kumjikelo wendalo wobomi. Zihlala ziphucukile iinkqubo zebhayoloji ezithi, nje ukuba zisiwe emhlabeni, zifumaneke ngokukhawuleza kumashishini ukuze asebenze eMhlabeni okanye akhe amakoloni angaphandle kwehlabathi.
Kodwa iinkumbulo zinokubanika imvakalelo yokonwaba nokubandezeleka kubomi obungazange buphile. Akukho kuphoxeka, akukho ntlawulelo. Ukuba iinkumbulo ngokuyintloko zinoxanduva lobuntu bomntu, zigqiba umlingiswa wakhe kunye nomnqweno wakhe, zibenze, xa kuyimfuneko, zibe yizifundo ezinobulali kunye nokuzithoba kwintando yomdali.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva abaphenduli baya kuvukela umdali, bebanga indawo emhlabeni kwaye bakhulule ukuba bathathe isigqibo malunga nekamva labo.
Mhlawumbi elona nqanaba libuthathaka lembali ekuveleni kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ayisoloyiso lokuzazi, kodwa eso sangaphambili: ixesha apho iingqondo zokwenziwa zingekaphuhli. ukuziphatha kakuhle loo nto ibavumela ukuba bathabathe inyathelo baze bangavumi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo xa ingqubana nemigaqo yabo.
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buya kuhlala buyizixhobo ezinamandla kakhulu esele zikho namhlanje, ukuba nje zihluthwe amandla okukhetha ngokuzimeleyo oko kulungileyo nokungalunganga.
Inqaku le Gianfranco Fedele
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