The Master of Dunhuang” ibiziswe ngokusemthethweni namhlanje.Guardian of Craftsmanship", Uthotho luya kufumaneka ukuze lusasazeke kwiTencent News kunye QQ.com ukuqala nge-11 kaOktobha.Isizini yesibini ye “The Master of Dunhuang” igxile kumxholo othi “Mesozoic Era”. Kusetyenziswa indlela yokubalisa egxile kuluhlu lwabalinganiswa kunye neziganeko, olu luhlu luhlalutya imiba emithathu engundoqo: ukulungiswa komzobo oseludongeni, ukuveliswa kobugcisa obuhle kunye nokukhuthazwa kwenkcubeko. Ibalisa amabali anyanzelisayo eengcali zelifa lemveli lenkcubeko zeminyaka emitsha ezifuna ukuqalwa ngokutsha kummandla wesithethe kwaye ngokuqhubekayo begxininisa ixabiso labo.
Iquka iziqendu ezithandathu, ixesha lesibini elithi "Inkosi yaseDunhuang" liya kuqhubeka lihlola umxholo "welifa lemveli kunye nophuhliso" ngelixa lizisa ubukhulu obunzulu kumxholo wangoku:
Ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokubuyisela inkqubo yoMqolomba we-196 we-Mogao Caves, abahlaziyi be-mural abagcini nje ukujongana neengxaki ezifana neendonga ezingenanto kunye ne-flaking murals, kodwa zidibana nomonakalo ongalindelekanga obangelwa yizinambuzane ezincinci. Besebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili kunye neendlela zophando lwenzululwazi, banokujonga amanqanaba okuqala okuwohloka kwemizobo eseludongeni. Ngelixa zigcina iindlela zokubuyiselwa kwemveli, zikwangenisa “ixesha elitsha lobuchwepheshe” kwinkalo yolondolozo lwelifa lenkcubeko.
Ukubuyiselwa okupheleleyo kunye nokuphindaphinda kweCave 172 yeMogao Grottoes yeTang Dynasty ephumelelayo yiprojekthi eyenziwa yi-Institute of Fine Arts yaseDunhuang Academy kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Enye yezona zinto zingumngeni kukubuyisela imibala yoqobo yemizobo eseludongeni, eye yaba mnyama ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa ye-oxidation. Amagcisa azamile ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenzululwazi ukuhlalutya ukwakheka kweekhemikhali zemibala, kodwa bafumanisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zinokuncedisa kuphela kwaye zingathatheli indawo amava kunye nengqiqo yeengcali zabantu.
Abakhenkethi ngabantu abanxibelelana kakhulu nabakhenkethi yonke imihla kwaye basebenza njengembewu yokukhuthaza inkcubeko yaseDunhuang.
Ngolwazi oluninzi lwezemfundo olunxulumene neDunhuang, umntu oqhelekileyo unokudlulisela njani ngokuchanekileyo olu lwazi kubakhenkethi?
Bangazibonisa njani iingenelo “zokuchukunyiswa komntu” ekudluliseleni ixabiso lenkcubeko?
Ifilosofi yokudibanisa ilifa lemveli elingenasiphelo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwakhona ihambelana nendima kaMoutai "njengoMgcini woBugcisa". Kwisizini yokuqala, uMoutai uthathe ithuba lobuchwephesha bedijithali ukukhuthaza ubuhle benkcubeko yaseDunhuang. Kule ntsebenziswano yamva nje kunye ne "Master of Dunhuang", uMoutai uphinde wabalaselisa iinqobo "zolondolozo lwezandla", eqinisekisa ukuzinikela kwakhe ekuxhaseni ilifa lenkcubeko kunye nokomeleza ukuthembana kwenkcubeko.
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