Isiqingatha sobomi, ubuso bokwenyani be-Onlife

“UJoe wabuyela ekhitshini, wakhupha i-dime kwenye yeepokotho zakhe waza waqalisa ngayo umatshini wekofu. Emva koko wazama ukujika isiphatho sefriji ukuze afumane isitena sobisi. “Iisenti ezilishumi, ndicela,” yamxelela loo friji. “Iisenti ezilishumi zokuvula ucango lwam; kunye neesenti ezintlanu zokuthatha ikrimu." - UPhilip Dick - Ubik, ngo-1969

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye uPhilip Dick kunye noLuciano Floridi baphonononga, abanye beneentsomi zesayensi kwaye abanye benefilosofi, loo mda ubhityileyo owahlula umhlaba wokwenyani kubomi bedijithali.

Ngokukodwa, uLuciano Floridi, unjingalwazi weeNgcaciso zoLwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford, waqulunqa i-neologism onlife ukuchaza ukufika kwexesha apho ubomi bemihla ngemihla buya kudibanisa kunye ne-infosphere yonxibelelwano. Iinkqubo zeDijithali ziya kuba lulwandiso lomzimba wethu, isazela sethu siya kunxulumana nokuhamba kolwazi lwehlabathi ledijithali emisela ukudityaniswa kokwenyani phakathi kokwenyani kunye nedijithali. NgokukaFloridi ngokwakhe, kwikamva elingekude alizukwenza ngqiqo ukuzibuza ukuba ukwi-intanethi okanye ungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.

Ingcamango ye-onlife evezwe nguFloridi ibonakala njengesiphumo esihle sokubambisana kwehlabathi kwaye iya kuvumela uluntu ukuba luguquke kwaye luphuhlise amava amatsha angaqhelekanga. Ingxaki enkulu kuphela enkulu, ngokutsho kukaFloridi, iya kumelwa yi "digital divide": ukuba abaninzi banokudibana kwaye bazuze ekuhambeni rhoqo kolwazi olumelwe yi-infosphere, omnye umntu uya kuba sengozini yokuhlala enqanyuliwe kuyo, ibe ixhoba leendlela ezintsha zocalucalulo oluya kutyhutyha kumngxuma owahlula "abazizityebi nabangamahlwempu ngolwazi".

Isiqingatha sobomi vs Onlife

Ingqikelelo yesiqingatha-ubomi ibonakala okokuqala kwenye yeenoveli zenzululwazi ezizizo zikaPhilip Dick: Ubik. Kwinoveli umbhali uchaza ikamva apho ubunyani kunye nokulinganisa kuya kuthi ekugqibeleni kuthungelane defingokucacileyo ayahlulwa.

UJoe Chip, umlingisi oyintloko webali, unxibelelana nezixhobo ezibekwe ekhitshini lendlu yakhe, zibonelela. bevamagqabi kunye nokutya ziziphatha njengeefowuni zakudala.

Umatshini wekhofi kunye nefriji zisebenzisana naye, zibonelela ngenkonzo yazo kuphela ekuphenduleni iintlawulo kwiimali zeesenti ezimbalwa. Isikweko esiphazamisayo apho umbhali alindele ngekamva elizayo apho ipropathi yabucala ibiya kuthi inike indlela kuqoqosho olukwaziyo ukubonelela abantu ngayo yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze baziphilise, ngeentlawulo ezincinci kunye nezinye iindlela zokurhuma.

ngobomi

Xa sithetha ngobomi sikholisa ukuqaqambisa eyona miba ingaqhelekanga kunye nentsha yenguqu entsha yedijithali. Emehlweni esizukulwana sam, iingenelo zezona zinto zibalaseleyo ebomini; khawucinge nje indlela ukubhalisa okulula kwiSpotify namhlanje kuvumela abantu ukuba bafikelele kwikhathalogu yomculo eyenziwe ngezigidi zeengoma kumakhulu amawaka e-albhamu, amava okuba kude kube yi-90s ibe ngamaphupha kuthi sonke abathandi bomculo.

Umfanekiso kaPhilip Dick wexesha elizayo, othi ngandlel’ ithile sele uhambelana nelangoku, udlula ngombono onganelangazelelo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ugxeka ngakumbi nangakumbi. Namhlanje, eneneni, njengoko kwaprofetwa nguDick, ubunini bezixhobo zobuchwepheshe buhlala buthatyathelwa indawo luqoqosho lwenkonzo olungakuhoyi ukubonelela ngezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo zobuchwepheshe ngokusayina isivumelwano sokurenta, ngamanye amaxesha nokubophelela umthengi ekuthengeni. wemathiriyeli ekrwada eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwazo. Ke ayizizo iimoto kuphela, iikhompyuter kunye nee-smartphones, kodwa kunye nomatshini wekofu olula uhlala ekhona kwiikhitshi zethu ngokuchasene nemali mboleko yokusebenzisa ikhontrakthi ebonelela ngobonelelo lweepod okanye iimbotyi zekofu (njengasekhitshini nguJoe Chip).

I-Intanethi ayisiyonjini yotshintsho

I-Intanethi liqonga apho iinkonzo ezingabambekiyo ezisetyenziswa ngumntu wonke kwi-Intanethi zizalelwe kwaye ziphuhliswe. Iinkonzo zokusasaza ezithathe indawo yeTV kunye nesathelayithi. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeSpotify, uMculo weApple, uMculo weAmazon kunye neenkonzo zegeolocation, ukusuka kubahambi ngesatellite ukuya kwezona “thegi” zamva nje ezisinceda ukuba sifumane imoto kwindawo yokupaka kwindawo yokuthenga. Nditsho neenkqubo zokucupha iividiyo zamakhaya ethu kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso kwimpilo yabantu esibathandayo. Ngasinye kwezi sixhobo sinxulunyaniswa nenkonzo ekude edityaniswe kubhaliso olugqunywa likhadi letyala eliqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwenkonzo.

I-dematerialization yepropati kunye nokutshintshwa kwayo ngezixhobo ezihlawulelwayo yindlela kaDick yokuchaza uqoqosho lwexesha elizayo ngokuchaneka ngokupheleleyo, kwaye oku kwiminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwe-Intanethi kunye neenkqubo zentlawulo zanamhlanje.

Uyinzwakazi, emhle ulusu; amehlo akhe, ngeentsuku awayevulwe ngawo, ayekhazimla buluhlaza obuqaqambileyo. Oku bekungayi kuphinda kwenzeke; wayenokuthetha naye kwaye eve impendulo yakhe; wayekwazi ukunxibelelana naye ... kodwa wayengasoze aphinde ambone evule amehlo. Kwaye wayengasoze aphinde awubone umlomo wakhe ushukuma. Ebengasoze aphinde ancume xa efika. “Ngandlel’ ithile, usekunye nam,” wazixelela. "Enye indlela ayiyi kuba yinto." - UPhilip Dick - Ubik, 1969

Kwinoveli ka-Ubik, uGlen Runciter uhlala etyelela umfazi wakhe owasweleka kudala. Umzimba wakhe ufakwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi ye-cryogenic egcina ingqondo yakhe iphila kwaye imnika amandla alinganiselweyo okunxibelelana nehlabathi. UElla, inkosikazi kaGlen, ukwimeko ebizwa ngokuba bubomi obuhafu.

Isiqingatha sobomi phakathi kobomi nokufa

Isiqingatha sobomi phakathi kobomi nokufa yimeko yobukho apho umzimba womntu ufile kodwa imisebenzi yengqondo igcinwa ilungile ngenxa yetekhnoloji.

Isikweko sobomi bexesha elizayo, isiqingatha sobomi sisakhiwo soncwadi esibonakala silindele iikhonsepthi zamva nje ezifana noluvo lokuba kusenokubakho isafobe apho umntu anokudlulisa ubukho bakhe aze aphile ngonaphakade. Ngokwenene kuninzi ngakumbi.

Kwinoveli, isiqingatha sobomi abumeli ukubaleka ngokuzithandela kwinyani kodwa luhlobo lokunyanzeliswa okungafanelekanga apho ukufa kufuneka koyiswe okanye kubuncinci kuhlehliswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngenxa yabo baseleyo, ukugcwalisa ukungakwazi kwabo khala..

Ukukwazi kuka-Ella ukunxibelelana ukusuka kwimeko yakhe yesiqingatha sobomi kunokuvulwa kwaye kucinywe ngokuthanda ngumyeni, esazi ukuba "ngokuvusa" ngamnye ingqondo ka-Ella iya kuba linyathelo elinye elisondele ekupheleni kobukho bakhe.

Ngaloo ndlela uye waba yimveliso enokutyiwa. Ngokungazi u-Ella ukhona kwi-half-life state yakhe ngenjongo yodwa yokuqhubeka nokuxhasa umyeni wakhe engakwazi ukwahlukana naye.

Ingqikelelo yesiqingatha sobomi iyalela isiphelo se-dichotomy yokufa kodwa ilindele ukwahlukana kwezinye ii-dichotomies kufutshane nathi njenge-analog-digital, real-virtual, online-offline rhoqo. defiNite kwiingqikelelo ezazingekabikho ngo-1969.

Imida emitsha yorhwebo

KuPhilip Dick akunakwenzeka ukuchasa uluntu longxowankulu olubeka umntu ngakumbi nangaphezulu kwimida yobomi bokwenyani kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi ngaphakathi kwimeko yengqondo ye-egomaniacal ethi, phantsi kovuselelo oluthe gqolo oluvela kwiinkonzo zolonwabo, ibenze banelise kwaye bamgwebe ngesiqingatha. ubomi.

Inyani yokuba i-Intanethi yayingekho ngo-1969 kwaye iikhompyuter zazingekangeni kumakhaya aseMelika isikhokelela ekubeni sikholelwe ukuba uhlobo lobukho esiluchazayo nge-neologism onlife alukho kwaphela isiphumo sokwenziwa kwetekhnoloji, i-Intanethi kunye nokuzalwa koluntu. metaverse.

Indaleko ye-infosphere, ukufikeleleka kwayo, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano ngobuninzi obuphucukileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi ayizozizathu zokwenyani zokutshintshelwa kobomi bomzimba kubomi bobomi. Endaweni yoko ziziphumo zokhetho lwezoqoqosho olumise inguqulelo yangoku ye-Intanethi, egxile kakhulu kwiimveliso zedijithali, iimetaverses kunye neenkonzo ezizithengisayo.

Kwi'uphando olunomdla enesihloko esithi "Izinto eziNgqongileyo: Ufundo lwe-Baudrillardian lukaPhilip K. Dick's Ubik" ababhali babhala: bafuna kwaye abazi ukuba bayenzeka ngokwenyani okanye ukulinganisa. Ke, banqwenela ukulungisa ubunyani kunye nezazisi zabo ngentengiso. "

Iziphelo

Kuluntu olwenziwa ngabantu abasetyenziselwa ukujongana neenkqubo zexabiso lexeshana, ngokuqinisekileyo kulula ukunyanzelisa imodeli ye-commodification apho umntu anokwenza ngaphandle kobunikazi bezixhobo eziphathekayo. Ukuba yonke into iba yinto edlulayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inobungozi ekusebenzeni kwayo, iziqinisekiso ziyancitshiswa kwaye ilizwe ngokwalo esihlala kulo lilahlekelwa yixabiso layo njengendawo yereferensi.

I-Intanethi ayikho kuphela ebomini, i-Intanethi iyinjini yokuguqulwa kobukho bethu kwisiqingatha sobomi njengoko kwaprofetwa nguPhilip Dick kwaye ichazwe nguye ngokweenkcukacha.