Iirobhothi zezilwanyana zendalo kulimo oluzinzileyo: BABots

Iprojekthi "yeeBabots" isekelwe ngokupheleleyo kubuchwephesha obutsha, iirobhothi zebhayoloji-izilwanyana ezinezicelo ezinxulumene nezolimo oluzinzileyo kunye nokulungiswa kokusingqongileyo.

I-BABots zizilwanyana ezincinci, ezifana neentshulube okanye izinambuzane, ezineenkqubo ze-nervous eziya kuhlengahlengiswa ukuba zenze ukuziphatha okutsha kunye noluncedo: umzekelo, ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi kweendawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zebhayoloji kunye nezikali ezincinci kakhulu, ezifana phantsi komhlaba okanye kwizityalo.

Iprojekthi yeBABots

I-BABots iya kubonelela nge-100% yetekhnoloji yebhayoloji ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ukwenza imisebenzi ngoku engaphaya kokufikelela ebantwini. iirobhothi ze-electromechanical okanye ezithambileyo eziqhelekileyo, ezingenabuchwephesha obuphezulu be-BABots, ezigqitywe kwizigidi zeminyaka yendalo yendalo edityaniswe noyilo lwemeko-of-the-art olusekwe kwibhayoloji yomntu.

Iprojekthi ixhaswa ngemali ngaphakathi kwenkqubo Horizon Yurophu, kumxholo we-European Innovation Council, kwaye iya kulawulwa yi-international consortium yeengcali kwi-neurobiology, i-biology yokwenziwa, iirobhothi ed etica, kunye neqabane leshishini eliphuma kumzi mveliso we-agritech.

Njengenyathelo lokuqala ekuphuhliseni i-BABots, i-consortium iya kugxininisa kwi-nematodes encinci (i-C. elegans), ukuvavanya ukuguqulwa kofuzo oluhlukeneyo lwenkqubo yabo ye-nervous ukuvelisa ukufuna ukuziphatha kunye nokupheliswa kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic ezihlaselayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu, iintshulube ze-BABots ziya kuxhotyiswa ngokwemfuza ngenkqubo ye-biocontainment eninzi, eya kuthintela ukuveliswa kwazo ukuze kugwenywe ukusasazeka ngaphandle komxholo wemveliso.

Iprojekthi ye-BABots ithembisa indlela entsha kakhulu biorobotics kwaye inokuba nefuthe elimangalisayo kwezolimo oluchanekileyo, i-bioindustry kunye namayeza.

Zenzelwe ntoni ii-BABots?

I-BABot iya kuba nosetyenziso oluninzi. Ngokomzekelo, sinokuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wabalimi bezinambuzane bevelisa baze basasaze izichumiso yaye bekhusela izityalo ngokulwa nezifunxi-gazi; iiroundworms zonyango ezingena emzimbeni, zenze iinkqubo ezithile zonyango, zize zihambe; amaphela ococeko acoca inkqubo yogutyulo, kodwa ahlale ngaphandle kwekhaya. Eminye yale misebenzi inokwenziwa ngeendlela zemichiza okanye kusetyenziswa iirobhothi eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ii-BABots ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngenqanaba lokuchaneka, ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana kwe-biocompatibility okwangoku engafumanekiyo nayiphi na enye iteknoloji.

Ukuziphatha

Inxalenye ephambili yeprojekthi ye-BABot kukuchonga imiba ethile yokuziphatha enxulumene nale projekthi kwaye, ngokubanzi, kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwerobhothi yezilwanyana ezincinci, kunye nokwenza uhlalutyo olubanzi kule miba. Isakhelo sibandakanya ukuziphatha okuhle kwe-BABot nganye, i-BABot kwizigaba zophando kunye nezicelo, ukwamkelwa kwazo kwezentlalo, ukuzinza kunye nemiba yobulungisa.

Njengovavanyo lokuqala lwethekhinoloji, i-BABots nematodes iya kuthunyelwa kwifama yanamhlanje ethe nkqo, evumela ukudityaniswa kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kubekwe iliso kwindawo eyiyo, ngelixa zigcinwe zodwa ngokungqongqo.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-BABots kunye neerobhothi eziqhelekileyo

Itekhnoloji yangoku yerobhothi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunye nekhulayo kwimida emininzi, ukulawula imisebenzi engaphaya kwamandla ethu omzimba okanye eyingozi kakhulu, enzima kakhulu, efuna amandla amakhulu kakhulu, okanye emincinci kakhulu ukuba ingaphathwa. Ngokukodwa, i-miniaturization ye-hardware ibeka imiqobo engqongqo kwingqiqo, ingqiqo, kunye nesakhono sokusebenza kweerobhothi eziqhelekileyo zombane. I-BABots iya kodlula iiparadigms zerobhothi zangoku ngeendlela ezintathu ezibalulekileyo:

• I-BABots iya kubonisa ubuntununtunu obuphezulu, i-agility kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwizikali ezininzi, enkosi kwi-sensor yazo yebhayoloji evele ngokubanzi kunye ne-actuators;
• I-BABot iya kubonisa iqondo eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kunye nobuchwephesha, ngenxa yokucwangcisa kwabo kwinqanaba le-biological neural networks;
• I-BABot iya kuba lula ukuyenza, ifutha, isetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye ekugqibeleni ithobe, njengoko inokuziphindaphinda kwaye i-organic ngokupheleleyo.

I-Consortium yeprojekthi ibandakanya:

• IYunivesithi yaseNamur (iqumrhu eliququzelelayo, eBelgium),
• IYunivesithi yesiHebhere yaseYerusalem (kwaSirayeli),
• IBhunga loPhando leSizwe, iZiko leNzululwazi yeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji (Cnr-Istc, Italy),
• I-Max Planck Institute ye-Neurobiology of Behaviour (eJamani),
• I-Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior (eJamani),
• IYunivesithi yaseAalto (eFinland),
• ZERO srl – (Italiya).

Ulwazi oluthathwe kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi https://babots.eu/

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