Kuzakwenzeka ntoni kum xa ndingaluphumelelanga uvavanyo? Ucinga ukuba bangandivala kuba ndingasebenzi kakuhle? Ngaba unaye umntu okuvavanyayo angakucima?
"Ex Machina" ngu-Alex Garland - 2014
Kwifilimu ethi "Ex Machina" ngu-Alex Garland, i-intelligence intelligence Ava iyazibuza ukuba yintoni eyenzekayo kuye ukuba umntu unqume ukumcima. U-Ava ubonisa uloyiko lokuba kuye kwakuya kuba yimeko ngendlela ethile efana nokufa. Kodwa mhlawumbi amaxhala akhe kukukhohlisa nje, indlela yokutshisa kummeli wakhe, uKalebhi oselula, imvakalelo yendalo yokhuseleko ngakuloo mntu ubuthathaka nongenakuzikhusela ancokola naye.
UCaleb ngumdwebi wenkqubo yekhompyutha kwaye waqeshwa ngusosayensi uNathan ukuba enze uthumo kwimida enokucingeleka: ukuvavanya ukuvela kobukrelekrele be-humanoid Ava kunye nokufumanisa ukuba uyakwazi na ukuvakalisa ukuzazi kokwenyani.
U-Ava ngumfazi we-humanoid, mhle, kuphela ziisekethe ezibonakalayo ngomzimba wakhe ongafihli nto zingcatsha ubume bakhe bokwenyani. Ngapha koko, uAva uyakwazi ukuvakalisa ubuntu obunjalo ngokubhidanisa uKalebhi oselula kwaye kungekudala kuya kwenzeka ukuba, emehlweni kaKalebhi, uAva uya kuyeka ukuba yimveliso nje yetekhnoloji ephantsi kokuqinisekiswa ukuba ibe sisifundo ekufuneka sikhathalelwe, sikhuselwe kwaye sikhuselwe. nabani na ofuna ukugqiba ngekamva lakhe.
Ex Machina uzama ukuchaza isiganeko njengento entsonkothileyo njengoko ingenakuchazwa ethatha igama elithi "ubunye bezobuchwepheshe", oko kukuthi, loo mzuzu kwimbali apho ukuvela kobuchwepheshe buhamba ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba budlula amandla omntu okuhambisana nayo. .
Kwimeko yeIntelligence Intelligence, ubunye bobuchwepheshe kubaninzi buya kubonakala ngokuqaphela nge-AI yezinto ezinokwenzeka kunye nokulindela. Kwaye ukuba i-AI igqithise abantu ngobukrelekrele kunye namaqhinga, babenokoyisa defiNively indima ephambili ebalini.
Kodwa ikamva apho ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buzakuphuhla aukuzazi Ngaba iya kufana ne-Terminator apocalypse okanye i-Matrix apocalypse?
Sentiment Analysis wazalwa kunyeimigodi yembono, isiyalo esihlalutya izigidi zemibhalo ekwabelwana ngayo kwi-intanethi kwaye ikhuphela izimvo neendlela. Ngokukodwa kufanelekile ukuhlalutya ukuvunywa kwabezopolitiko, ezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo zokumbiwa kwezimvo zihlalutya iitweets zikaTwitter ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba uluntu olukwi-intanethi luthanda ukuthanda okanye ngokuchasene noluvo, ingqikelelo okanye isikhundla sezopolitiko.
Kutshanje, uHlahlelo lweSentiment luye lwafumana indawo kwiincoko phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo zonxibelelwano lweshishini: abaqhubi benyani. ukhathalelo lwabathengi Ngoku ndiyakwazi ukuqonda ngoqikelelo olulungileyo ukuba ingaba ummeli wam uyayixabisa na inkxaso endiyifumeneyo okanye uphelelwa ngumonde. Ukuqwalasela olu vavanyo, abaqhubi benyani banokutshintsha ithoni yengxoxo ngenjongo yokunciphisa okanye ukulindela nayiphi na ingxabano kunye nabangeneleli.
Umbuzo uhlala uthetha umnqweno wokwazi nokugcina iinyaniso ezilula zomntu, iimfihlelo ziyafuneka. Imfihlelo yolonwabo, ukufa, uthando. - ukusuka kwiSolaris ekhokelwa nguAndrei Tarkovsky
Kwifilimu uSolaris ekhokelwa ngu-Andrej Tarkovsky i-protagonist, isazi sezengqondo uKris Kelvin, ufumanisa ukuba kufuneka ajongane nequmrhu eliveliswe ngamandla angaziwayo angaphandle. Ufanekiselwa ukuba afane nomfazi wakhe othandekayo, ngoku ongasekhoyo, eli qumrhu linemvakalelo liya kubeka umlinganiswa oyintloko engxakini eya kuzifumana isilwa neemvakalelo ezibangelwa bubu bukho kuye, isaphawulwa yintlungu yokulahlekelwa ngumfazi wakhe amthandayo. Nangona eyazi into yokuba akayena umntu wangempela, i-protagonist ekugqibeleni iya kuthoba ukukhusela kwakhe kube kanye ngokukhetha ukuhlaziya ulonwabo oludala olulahlekileyo, lizilahlele kubomi bokwenziwa obubonakala bubuhlungu kakhulu.
Ukuba ukufumana iimvakalelo kunokubonwa njengeyona ndlela yobuqu apho wonke umntu asabela ngayo kwiimeko ezibabandakanyayo, umzekeliso onzulu phakathi kwabantu kunye nendlela abaziphatha ngayo kwiimeko ezifanayo awunakuphikiswa.
Iikhomputha zanamhlanje azibonakali zineemvakalelo kodwa ziyakwazi ukuzilinganisa: iirobhothi ezixhotyiswe ngobuso obulinganisa imbonakalo yomntu ngumda omtsha wonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu noomatshini. Ngapha koko, kukho iindlela ezivumela i-AI ukuba ibeke iliso kwiimvakalelo zomntu, ilandelela imo ye-interlocutor yabo.
Ulwimi lomzimba, imvakalo-zwi, indlela yokuvakalisa isiqu sakho kunokutyhila okuninzi ngeemvakalelo zomntu. Ukuyalela umatshini ukuba usabele kwimeko yethu yengqondo ukuze uwusebenzise ngokunenzuzo kwaye ulawule imeko kuyavakala kwaye, njengoko uSolaris esixelela, ubeka umntu kwindawo yokusilela okukhulu. Umntu ngokwendalo akakwazi ukumisela ukuba ingakanani into evezwa ngumatshini inyanisekile kwaye ingakanani ukulinganisa.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela: ukujongana neendlela ezintsha zobuntu bokwenziwa, intsomi yesayensi kaSolaris ichaza umntu njengongakwaziyo ukulawula ukujongana ngeendlela ezintsha zobukrelekrele, uhlala esiba lixhoba ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yobuthathaka bakhe obukhokelela ekubeni azishiye ngokuzenzekelayo kwiindlela zabo. ukulawula kunye nokukhulula.
Kuyinyani ukuba ukuba siqala kwingcinga yokuba "oomatshini abanakuziva iimvakalelo" yonke intetho eyenziweyo iya kuhlala ihlelwa njengokulinganisa, ukusombulula konke ukungacaci.
Kodwa ngaba ichanile? Ngaba ngokwenene seyisekile ukuba iteknoloji ayisikhokeleli kubomi obutsha bokwenziwa?
I-Sentiment Analysis sisixhobo esivumela i-AI ukuba ibonakale incinci kwaye ilungele ukukhohlisa abantu. Uhlalutyo olusebenzayo lweSentiment lunokwenza abantu bakholelwe ukuba bathetha nomntu nangona bethetha nomatshini.
Kwiimeko ezincinci "ezisemthethweni", uhlalutyo lweemvakalelo luvumela iinkqubo zekhompyutheni ukuba zifihle ubume bazo bokwenyani ngenjongo yokukhohlisa i-interlocutor ukuba bakholelwe ukuba basebenzisana nomntu wangempela.
Imigaqo yeenqobo ezisesikweni ezisebenza kuyo iintanda-bulumko zangoku ibeka uthotho lwemithintelo kumsebenzi wezi zixhobo. Enyanisweni, nangona kunjalo, abo basebenzisa iteknoloji ngokukhohlakeleyo abanalo namhlanje kwaye abayi kuba nayo nayiphi na inzala kwixesha elizayo ekwenzeni iteknoloji yabo ilandeleke kwaye ibonakale: kubomi bokwenyani, imigaqo yokuziphatha ayilona xabiso elabelwana ngawo wonke umntu.
Kungekudala inani elikhulu lezifundo zokwenziwa, abantu bokwenene bokwenziwa, baya kungena ebomini bethu kwaye basebenzisane nathi: ngamanye amaxesha ukusinceda ukuxazulula ingxaki, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukufumana into evela kuthi. Kwaye akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukufikelela kubuchwephesha obubodwa ukuze bafumane ulawulo phezu kwamadoda kunye nekamva labo: kuya kukwanela ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo.
Inqaku le Gianfranco Fedele
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