Kwinyanga ephelileyo, zonke ii-alam ziye zakhala eMountain View. Nditsho neNew York Times inike inqaku elipheleleyo kwi “Ikhowudi ebomvu” kwaqhuma kweyona nkampani iphakamileyo.
Isizathu ?
I-Artificial Intelligence ithathe umtsi omkhulu onokubeka emngciphekweni ishishini eliphambili likaGoogle, khangela.
Kungekudala sinokubona ukwehla kwenye yeenkampani ezisuka iitriliyoni zeerandi, kunye nokunyamalala kwamashishini apheleleyo afana ne-SEO, i-SERPs kunye nokuthengiswa kwedijithali?
UGoogle, nangona engowokuqala kwi-Intanethi, ubhengezwe kakhulu. I-Google okwangoku ixabisa i-1,13 yezigidigidi zeedola. NgoNovemba ka-2021, uGoogle wayephantse abe yi-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Ibone ukuhla kakhulu kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kodwa ihlala iyinkampani yesine ngobukhulu kwihlabathi ngokwenza imali kwimarike.
Ingeniso ibalulekile: i-256 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwingeniso ngo-2021. Ngaphezulu kwe-GDP eqikelelweyo yasePortugal ngo-2022.
Ukujonga imodeli yeshishini likaGoogle, siyabona ukuba kukho ingxaki yokwahluka.
Ukuba sijonga iziphumo zekota zikaGoogle kwimonograph epapashwe ngu i-visualcapitalist:
UGoogle ngoJuni 2022 ukwazile ukufumana ingeniso ye-69,7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Phantse inomtsalane njengenzuzo yabo yokugqibela, i-16 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, eyi-23% yomda wenzuzo.
Kodwa ukuba sijonga ngokusondeleyo, sibona ukuba i-70 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwingeniso, i-$ 41 yezigidigidi-phantse i-60 yepesenti-iphuma kumthombo omnye, intengiso yokukhangela, imboni apho iGoogle inesabelo seemarike malunga neepesenti ze-92.
Kwaye ingxaki kukuba oku, ngokukodwa, imarike i-AI inamandla okuphazamisa ngonaphakade.
Kwezi ntsuku zininzi iintetho malunga ne-ChatGPT, itekhnoloji engakholelekiyo evela kuphando lwe-OpenAI. I-OpenAI yinkampani engenzi nzuzo eyasekwa nguElon Musk kunye noSam Altman, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje ipapashe kwaye yasasaza iimveliso ezininzi ngokusekweIntelligence Intelligence.
Kutshanje ikhuphe inguqulelo yamva nje ye-chatbot yayo, i-ChatGPT, exhaswa yeyona modeli inkulu yokuguqula ulwimi eyakhe yadityaniswa, i-GPT-3.5, engaphezulu kwe-175 yeebhiliyoni zeeparamitha.
Ii-Chatbots zizicelo ekunokwenzeka ukuba uthethe ngazo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo sele ube nencoko efowunini kunye neZiko leminxeba kunye nenkonzo yabathengi.
Ngokomyinge ezi chatbots ziyacaphukisa kwaye zilinganiselwe.
I-ChatGPT inokuphendula phantse kuwo nawuphi na umbuzo ngeempendulo ezicikizekileyo, ikhowudi nantoni na oyifunayo kwiilwimi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa, bhala amabali amatsha ngexesha lokulala, ukulungisa ikhowudi yenkqubo, kunye nokunye.
Iyamangalisa kangangokuba abanye baye bathi inokuba yimodeli yokuqala yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukrelekrele kwaye unengqondo.
I-GPT, njengayo nayiphi na enye inethiwekhi ye-neural, ngumatshini onokwenzeka; Iyakwazi ukuqikelela ngesantya esimangalisayo sempumelelo igama elilandelayo elichanekileyo ekuphenduleni isivakalisi, ngaloo ndlela idala izivakalisi eziyilwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngelixa isandi somntu xa sidibana.
Kodwa ukuphumelela kakhulu ekuqikeleleni iimpendulo ezicikizekileyo yinto enye, ukukwazi ukuqonda ngokwenyani into abaphendula kuyo yenye. Enyanisweni, ubukrelekrele bokuzenzela abunangqiqo.
Ngokungafaniyo noPhendlo lukaGoogle, iChatGPT ikukhulula ekubeni uskrole ngokungapheliyo kumaphepha onxibelelwano ngokukunika iimpendulo ezimfutshane nezithe ngqo. Abantu ke ngoko banokukhetha ukubuza iNcoko yeGPT endaweni yokukhangela kuGoogle. Kwaye loo nto inokubeka uGoogle emngciphekweni.
Ezi ayizizo iimodeli ezineemvakalelo kodwa zezemathematika, eziye zafunda ukuphendula ngobuninzi bedatha, zixhomekeke kakhulu ekubeni nemithombo yedatha engakhethi cala kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo eenjineli zedatha.
Kucingelwa ukuba uninzi lweenjineli (zamaqela ahlukeneyo) azinabuhlanga, ngokuqinisekileyo zicalucalulo ngokwenkcubeko, nto leyo ayilunganga kwiimodeli ze-AI ezijonge ukuba zezendalo kwaye zisebenze kuluntu lonke.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ikamva leenjini zokukhangela liya kuqhutywa bubulumko bokufakelwa, ke nangona iimodeli ze-AI zanamhlanje zilinganiselwe kwaye ziyingozi kusetyenziso oluninzi, i-ChatGPT isibonisile ukuba ikamva liya kujongeka njani ngokungathandabuzekiyo.
Ngethamsanqa kuGoogle, imodeli yayo enkulu yolwimi, iLaMDa, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uye waqaphela ukuba yintoni iiLLM ezikwaziyo ukubulela kwi-OpenAI.
Nangona kunjalo, konke oku kuya kubonisa indlela i-AI eya kuphazamisa ngayo. Kodwa hayi kuwe kuphela, kum nakubantu, kodwa nakwiinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni.
Ercole Palmeri
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