Zithini iindleko kunye nokungena kwiMicrosoft Management Management Management

Ulawulo lweendleko lweprojekthi lubalulekile ekufezekisweni kweenjongo, ngokuhambelana namaxesha. IProjekthi kaMicrosoft isebenzisa indlela eguquguqukayo kunye neendlela eziguquguqukayo kuwo onke amacandelo.

Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweendleko kwiProjekthi yeMicrosoft, kulungile ukuba uqale ngokuchonga iintlobo zoncedo, uhlobo lweendleko, ukubakho kwazo kunye nomehluko ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendleko zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka ekubeni oovimba bangumthombo womsebenzi (umntu), oovimba abazizibonelelo (ezinjengephepha, umthi okanye isamente) okanye isixhobo seendleko.

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngoLawulo lweNdleko kwiProjekthi ye-Microsoft, masiqalise ngokuchonga iindidi zeendleko:

• Izixhobo zomsebenzi, kunye neendleko ezibangelwa kukusebenza komsebenzi. Kule meko kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kwiireyithi zobutyebi bomsebenzi, kunye namaxabiso okusetyenziselwa izixhobo zokusebenza. Kwimeko yokuqala iindleko zabasebenzi zibhengezwe ngokuchaza umgangatho oqhelekileyo weyure kunye nengaqhelekanga ngeyure, ngokomzekelo umsebenzi womsebenzi okanye wengcali. Okwesibini, iindleko zoovimba zibhengezwe ukuba zisetyenziswe, umzekelo, umsebenzi owenziweyo uchongwe yinkonzo, umzekelo, ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa, okanye umsebenzi wenqanaba leflethi;
• Izixhobo ezibonakalayo, zikuvumela ukuba uchaze indleko yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha leprojekthi. Njengomzekelo sinokuchonga izixhobo ezifunekayo kwimveliso, kunye nezinto ezinokusetyenziswa;
• Isixhobo seendleko, Ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise indleko yomsebenzi ngokwabela into yexabiso kuloo nto uyenzayo. Ngokungafani neendleko ezisisigxina, ungasebenzisa naliphi na inani lezixhobo zeendleko kuloo msebenzi. Izixhobo zeendleko zibonelela ngolawulo olukhulu xa iindidi zeendleko zisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi. Njengomzekelo esinokuthi siqwalasele intlawulo yomoya okanye ukuqasha igumbi okanye umatshini;
• Iindleko eziLungelelanisiweyo zento eyenziweyo okanye iprojekhthi, zinxulumene nomsebenzi hayi kwinto ethile.

Kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba kwizibonelelo zabasebenzi, ireyithi ye-VAT iyunithi yexesha ngalinye iyasetyenziswa. Ngelixa zombini izixhobo zeendleko kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo, umyinge we-VAT ngokweyunithi ethile yomlinganiselo usetyenzisiwe.

Ungenela njani iireyithi zoncedo lomsebenzi, kwimeko yomqeshwa okanye yokubonelelwa komcebisi, ohlawulelwa ngexesha

Siqhubeka ngala manyathelo alandelayo

1. Cofa ku Uluhlu lwezixhobo kwithebhu View.
2. Kwintsimi Igama lezixhobo Khetha umthombo okanye chwetheza igama elitsha.
3. Emasimini Umgangatho wokumaLI e Rate straordinario Ngenisa umgangatho oqhelekileyo kunye nobutyebi obungathethekiyo.

Isibonelelo, nangona kunjalo, sinokuba namaxabiso ahlukileyo ngokusekwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo:

• Uhlobo lomsebenzi
• Indawo yokusebenza
• Isaphulelo sevolumu esibangelwa ngumsebenzi
• Utshintsho olwenziwe ixesha elide
• Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, umzekelo oqeqeshiweyo okanye onamava

IProjekthi kaMicrosoft ingalawula le yantlukwano ngokwencoko yababini yolwazi. Makhe sibone indlela yokufikelela kulwazi lwezixhobo:

1. Cofa kabini kwizibonelelo ukuvula ibhokisi yencoko yababini Ulwazi ngezixhobo, emva koko ukhethe ithebhu iindleko.
2. In iitafile zexabisoNgenisa umhla wokusebenza apho amaxabiso amatsha aya kusetyenziswa kuwo;
3. Kwiikholamu Umgangatho oqhelekileyo e Umgangatho omangalisayo Ngena amaxabiso ezinto zoncedo;
4. Ukungenisa uhlengahlengiso lwamaxabiso aza kuqala ukusebenza ngomnye umhla, kumqolo ongezelelweyo weetafile zexabiso, chwetheza okanye ukhethe umhla omtsha kunye nomgangatho omtsha kunye namaxabiso awokusebenza ngaphezulu;
5. Ukungenisa ezinye iiseti zerhafu kwinto enye, cofa kwithebhu B;

amacebiso:

• Iprojekthi ibala iitotali zeendleko xa izibonelelo zabelwe imisebenzi;
• Utshintsho kumgangatho oqhelekileyo wobutyebi ichaphazela iindleko zemisebenzi egqityiweyo nge-100% (apho ubutyebi buzibophelele khona);
• Emva kokungenisa amaxabiso amaninzi kulwazi olulodwa usebenzisa iitafile ezinamanani, ungazitshintsha usebenzisa itafile kwisabelo esinikiweyo (Ulawulo lomsebenzi, khetha ubutyebi, cofa ekunene, kwaye ukhethe ulwazi. Kwithebhu iindleko Khetha ireyithi yetafile eza kusetyenziswa kuluhlu Itheyibhile yerhafu.

Ungeniswa njani ngamaxabiso asetyenziselwa imithombo yokusebenza

1. Cofa ku Uluhlu lwezixhobo kwithebhu View.
2. Gcwalisa ikholamu Igama Lobutyebi e Iindleko / Sebenzisa Kwisixhobo esinexabiso elimiselweyo kwisabelo ngasinye. Izixhobo zinokuba nendleko ngokusetyenziswa kunye neendleko ezisekwe kumaxabiso amaxesha (umhlathi ongaphambili).

Kuyenzeka ukuba ungene ngaphezulu kweendleko enye kwisetyenziswo ngalunye ukulungiselela ukufumana indibaniselwano ngamaxabiso ahlanganisiweyo:

1. Cofa kabini kwizibonelelo ukuvula ibhokisi yencoko yababini Ulwazi ngezixhobo kwaye emva koko ucofe ithebhu iindleko.
2. In iitafile zexabisoNgena kumhla apho kuya kutshintsha ireyithi kwisilinganiselo Umhla wokuqinisekiswa ikhadi (ulungiselelo oluhlala lukhonadefinita).
3. Gcwalisa ikholamu Iindleko Ngokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
4. Ukufaka indleko ngokusetyenziswa okuya kuqala ukusebenza ngomnye umhla, kumqolo ongezelelweyo weetafile zexabiso, chwetheza okanye ukhethe umhla omtsha kunye nendleko entsha esetyenzisiweyo.
5. Ukufaka ezinye iiseti zeendleko zovimba abafanayo, cofa kwithebhu B;

Council → Ukuba uqhele ukusebenzisa uluhlu lweetafile, yongeza ikholamu Itheyibhile yerhafu ekubonisweni kwe Ulawulo lomsebenzi.

Ungena njani kwixabiso eliqingqiweyo lomsebenzi okanye weprojekthi yonke

Iindleko ezinikezelweyo zabelwe umsebenzi kwaye ziluncedo ekucwangciseni nasekufumaneni iindleko zemisebenzi enokuthi yenzeke ukongeza kwezo zivela kwizibonelelo ezabiweyo. Iindleko ezingagungqiyo zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi hayi kulwazi.

1. Kwithebhu View cofa apha Itshathi ye-Gantt.
2. khetha itheyibhile ukusuka kwimenyu View, emva koko ukhethe Iindleko.
3. Kwintsimi Igama lomsebenzi Khetha umsebenzi oza kungena kuwo iindleko ezingaguqukiyo.
4. Kwintsimi Iindleko ezilungisiweyo faka ixabiso lendleko.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ungene kwiindleko ezibekiweyo kuyo yonke le projekthi, ukuba unomdla kwiindleko jikelele zeprojekthi.

1. khetha iinketho ukusuka kwimenyu Instruments kwaye emva koko ucofe ithebhu advanced.
2. In Ukukhetha kwe Ukubonwa kweprojekthi Khetha ibhokisi yokujonga Bonisa imisebenzi yesishwankathelo seprojekthi, emva koko ukhethe OK.
3. Kwintsimi Igama lomsebenzi Khetha imisebenzi yesishwankathelo seprojekthi.
4. Kwintsimi Iindleko ezilungisiweyo Chwetheza iindleko zeprojekthi.

Ungena njani kumaxabiso eendleko zoovimba

Umthombo weendleko ukuvumela ukuba usebenzise indleko yomsebenzi ngokwabela into yexabiso (njengendawo yomoya okanye irente) kuloo nto. Ngokungafani neendleko ezisisigxina, ungasebenzisa naliphi na inani lezixhobo zeendleko kuloo msebenzi. Imithombo yexabiso ibonelela ngolawulo olukhulu xa iindidi zeendleko zisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi.

Phambi kokungena kwixabiso lesibonelelo seendleko, kufuneka wenze isixhobo seendleko:

1. khetha Uluhlu lwezixhobo ukusuka kwimenyu View.
2. Kwintsimi Igama lezixhobo Chwetheza igama lesixhobo seendleko kwaye emva koko ucofe Ulwazi malunga nezixhobo
3. Kwibhokisi yencoko yababini Ulwazi ngezixhobo cofa apha Iindleko uluhlu Uhlobo ikhadi jikelele.

Emva kokudala isixhobo seendleko, unokwabela umsebenzi othile, emva koko faka iindleko zokunikezela isibonelelo ngombono woLawulo loMsebenzi.

1. khetha Ulawulo lomsebenzi ukusuka kwimenyu View.
2. Khetha umsebenzi obelwe indleko kuwo Ulwazi malunga nolwabiwo.
3. Kwibhokisi yencoko yababini Ulwazi malunga nolwabiwo Cofa kwithebhu jikelele, emva koko faka ixabiso lexabiso kwibhokisi Iindleko.
4. khetha OK.

Xa indleko zisetyenziswa kusetyenziswa umthombo wendleko eyabelwe umsebenzi, inani lezixhobo zeendleko linokwahluka kuxhomekeka kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo le ndleko.

Tips:

• Ngokungafaniyo neendleko ezisisigxina, iindleko zeendleko zenziwa njengohlobo lwezixhobo kwaye ke zabelwe umsebenzi.
• Ngokungafaniyo nemithombo yabasebenzi, iindleko zexabiso azinakuchaza ikhalenda esetyenzisiweyo kwezi ndawo. 
• Ukuba uqikelele amaxabiso amaninzi kulwazi lweendleko kangangexesha elithile kunye namaxabiso awodwa ngaphandle koqikelelo, iProjekthi 2007 ithatha indawo yoqikelelo ngamaxabiso awodwa. Ukuziphatha kwezixhobo zeendleko kwahlukile kwezinye iintlobo zezixhobo kuba izibonelelo zeendleko azinxibelelani nomsebenzi wokwenene.
• Ixabiso lemali lezixhobo zeendleko azixhomekekanga kubungakanani bomsebenzi owenziweyo kuloo msebenzi bawabelweyo.

Ungena njani kwixabiso lezixhobo ezibonakalayo

1. khetha Uluhlu lwezixhobo ukusuka kwimenyu View.
2. khetha itheyibhile ukusuka kwimenyu View emva koko ucofe zokubeka.
3. Kwintsimi Igama lezixhobo ifildi ekhethiwe
4. Ukuba sisixhobo esitsha sezinto ezibonakalayo, yenza oku kulandelayo:
   1. khetha ezibonakalayo in Uhlobo endle.
   2. Ngenisa igama leyunithi yemilinganiselo kwicandelo Ilebheli yezixhobo
5. Kwintsimi Umgangatho wokuma. faka umyinge.

Kananjalo kule meko kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene ngaphezulu kwexabiso elinye kwimali nganye yezixhobo, njengoko sele kuchaziwe kwimihlathana edlulileyo.

Ungena njani ngamaxabiso osetyenziso lwezixhobo ezibonakalayo

1. khetha Uluhlu lwezixhobo ukusuka kwimenyu View.
2. khetha itheyibhile ukusuka kwimenyu View emva koko ucofe zokubeka.
3. Kwintsimi Igama lezixhobo Khetha ubutyebi bezinto ezibonakalayo okanye chwetheza igama elitsha lezixhobo.
4. Ukuba sisixhobo esitsha sezinto ezibonakalayo, khetha ezibonakalayo in Uhlobo endle.
5. Ukuba sisixhobo esitsha sezinto ezibonakalayo, chwetheza igama leyunithiyokulinganisa Ilebheli yezixhobo
6. Chwetheza ixabiso lendleko ebaleni Iindleko / Sebenzisa.

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Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngoLawulo lweProjekthi kunye nezifundo zoqeqesho zeProjekthi yeMicrosoft, ungaqhakamshelana nam ngokuthumela i-imeyile ku-info@bloginnovazione.ngayo, okanye ngokuzalisa ifom yoqhagamshelwano ye BlogInnovazione.it

Ercole Palmeri

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