Kwinkomfa yakhe yonyaka re: Mars 2022 I-Amazon ivakalise ukuba i-Alexa kungekudala iya kukwazi ukuthetha nathi ngokuxelisa amazwi abantu bokwenene, ngenxa yengqondo yokwenziwa.
KwakunguRohit Prasad, umlawuli wenzululwazi weprojekthi ye-Alexa Kukubhadla okungeyonyani, Ngexesha lentetho yakhe ephambili echaza ukuba ngenxa yesici esitsha, isithethi esihlakaniphile sase-Amazon siya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba baguqule ubudlelwane bomntu njengento "esisigxina" ("ubudlelwane bomntu obuhlala").
Ukuba umntu wayengacacanga ukuba uPrasad wayethetha ngantoni, umfanekiso wenkwenkwana eyajika e-Alexa wambuza kwisikrini esikhulu waza wambuza: "Ugogo unokugqiba ukufunda 'I-Wizard ye-Oz'?". U-Alexa uphendula ngokukhawuleza "Kulungile!" kwaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu ilizwi lomfazi osekhulile livakala livela kwisixhobo njengoko eqala ukufunda intsomi kaFrank Baum kumntwana.
"Umakhulu okhoyo kule meko akasekho kuthi", uTony Dokoupil, intatheli ye-CBS News, uya kugweba u-algid. ukuphawula Intetho kaPrasad.
Sele ngoJulayi 2017 inkonzo epapashwe yi-WIRED ibangele imvakalelo, ekhoyo namhlanje YouTube, apho udliwano-ndlebe lwevidiyo luxelela ibali lochwepheshe bekhompyutheni "owaguqula uyise owayefa kwi-AI".
Xa uJames Vlahos eqaphela ukuba uyise wayefa ngenxa yesifo esinganyangekiyo, wagqiba ekubeni agcine iinkumbulo zikayise kuluhlu olude lweefayile zomsindo kunye neetekisi, aze azibeke kwi-smartphone yakhe.
Kodwa esi yayisisiqalo nje: nge-algorithm yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, uJames wenza ukuba ifowuni yakhe iphendule imibuzo ngokubuyisela eyona audio kunye neetekisi zikayise, evelisa incoko phakathi kwezi zibini. Kwiinjongo zikaYakobi, i-algorithm yayiza kwenza i-dialogue kunye noyise kwakhona emva kokufa kwakhe, kwaye kwaba njalo.
Kodwa udliwano-ndlebe luthatha ithuba elingaqhelekanga ekugqibeleni. Xa uJames ebuza utata wakhe ongasekhoyo "Uyandithanda?" impendulo ibonakala ibaleka: “Wowu! Bendikukhumbula kakhulu! Sifuna sithethe ngantoni?"
Ibe kulapho uYakobi aqalisa khona ukucinga nzulu ngoko kwenzekayo: “Ndadana kukuthandabuza kukabawo ukuba uyandithanda.” Utsho ebuhlungu uYakobi. “Utata ufanele azazi iimpendulo zemibuzo efana nale, kodwa akazazi. I mean bendifuna ukumva eyithetha."
Kwaye kulapho imeko iba nzima khona.
Amava kaJames abe lishishini, elingenzi nzuzo elithembisa abantu ukuba banxibelelane nabangasekhoyo nge-AI. Inkonzo ehlawulwayo apho nabani na anokubuyisela umntu omthandayo ebomini ngokudlulisela iinkumbulo zakhe kwi-app.
Kodwa ukuba siqwalasela impembelelo enzulu yengqondo yokudibana nomntu omthandayo oswelekileyo, asinakukhuphela ngaphandle ukuba le nkonzo inokukhokelela kwiinguqu ezintsha nezingalindelekanga ekuhlaleni. Ngokomzekelo, ngaba sikulungele ukuhlala kwibutho labantu abathi, kunokuba bazilile, bathembele kwinkonzo ehlawulwayo ukuze bahlale bebambelele kumava obomi obonwabisayo njengakwiluphu? Ukuba namhlanje inkumbulo yethu iqhuba iinkumbulo ezibuhlungu kwimbono yokuzikhusela, kuya kuba njani ngomso xa ngokuzikhohlisa sinokuziguqula zibe yinto engenakuze ibe buhlungu kwaye isoloko yonwaba ngokwenziwa?
IAmazon ayikhuthazi inkqubela phambili yesayensi, ikwajonge neendawo ezintsha ekunokubekwa kuzo iimveliso kwaye ijonge apho kungekho mntu wayenobuganga bangaphambili.
Itekhnoloji apho i-Alexa iya kuvelisa kwakhona amazwi kunye neetoni zabantu bokwenyani zii-algorithms ezaziwa kangangexesha elithile. Sinokuthi: akukho nto intsha phantsi kwelanga. Sisicelo sabo esithembisa ukutshabalalisa, ukuxhokonxa ukufikelela kwimida yemigaqo yokuziphatha yangoku.
Nge-Alexa, i-Amazon ibonakala ifuna ukwakha malunga nomsebenzisi ngamnye i-metaverse yokwenyani yeenkumbulo ezihlala ngabantu abathandayo nabalahlekileyo. Indawo yokuphumla apho sonke sinokukhetha ukungavaleli kwixesha elidlulileyo, sikwazi ukukhetha ukuyihlaziya ngokungenasiphelo ngenxa yesoftware.
Yintoni eya kwenzeka ukuba uJames Vlahos, ekhungathekile ngenxa yokungakwazi kukayise (ongasekhoyo) ukumbonisa uthando lwakhe, wagqiba ngolunye usuku ukuba "alungise", ngokuguqula imigca embalwa yekhowudi, le nkalo yomlingiswa wakhe kunye nokufana noyise ayifunayo?
Kwakhona, ngubani oza kumisa abasebenzisi be-Alexa ekuyaleleni isithethi esihlakaniphile ukuba sidlale indima yomntu ophilayo ngokugqibeleleyo kuthi, ukukhulisa uhlobo olutsha lwe-fetishism yedijithali esingazange siyive imfuneko?
Makhe sizame ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni womthandi ophoxekileyo oguqula i-Alexa ibe yinto yothando lwakhe, angalibali ukulungisa umlingiswa wakhe ukuba awugobe kwiimfuno zakhe zeemvakalelo kunye nezihlekisayo. Ngaba le iya kuba yindlela yokujongela phantsi ubudlelwane babantu kunye nokufaka ubomi bezona zifundo zibuthathaka kwiindlela ezintsha zothando, ezikhutshiweyo kwizinto eziyinyani kwaye zixhaswe kwizixhobo zobuchwepheshe ezilawulwa ziinkampani zenkonzo yezizwe ngezizwe?
Injongo yeAmazon kukwenza izixhobo ezitsala umdla wabantu kwaye zibabandakanye ngakumbi nangakumbi kwimisebenzi ye-intanethi. Ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzisi sele kuxhalabele iindawo ezininzi zobomi babucala kwaye yinjongo ye-Amazon ukuhamba kwaye ithathe ezintsha, ezibandakanya i-sentimental sphere, ukuba kuyimfuneko, njengemfazwe yokuhlala apho indawo yokunqoba iyimfihlo yomntu ngamnye.
Kodwa ukuba ukuxhaphaza iimvakalelo kunye nentlungu ngumda omtsha, iimpembelelo zokuziphatha zolu kuziphatha kufuneka ziqwalaselwe nzulu: intsimi akufanele ishiywe ikhululekile kulabo abanenjongo yokuxhaphaza ubuchwepheshe obutsha ukudala iindlela ezintsha zokubandakanyeka eziba ziindlela zokuxhaphaza.
Ngaba mhlawumbi sifuna ukuguqula izizukulwana ezitsha zibe zizihlwele zezifundo ezondleke ngokweemvakalelo bubugcisa kwaye zingakwazi ukuvela ngokwemvelo kumava azo obomi?
Inqaku le Gianfranco Fedele
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