Amandla: ukuvuselelwa, ilebhu ephezulu kwizinto eziphambili ekuqaleni

I-ENEA iya kudala a ilabhoratri ebonakalayo esebenzisa amandla okuba supercomputing kunyeingqiqo ngenxa search su izinto ezintsha yenzelwe izityalo zamandla ahlaziyekayo. Lo msebenzi uyinxalenye yeprojekthi yaseYurophu ye-IEMAP, enenkxaso-mali evela Izigidi ezingama-4,5 zeerandi yiMiTE njengenxalenye yenyathelo lentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe Mission Innovation.

Ibhubhoratri iya kukwazi ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokuhlalutya idatha yovavanyo, ukuchonga ezona zinto zifanelekileyo ezitsha, izinto ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nezisombululo zobuchwepheshe bokusetyenziswa kwintsimi yamandla. Iza kuba namacandelo amane angundoqo: isiseko sekhompyutha ( computational infrastructure )ingqiqo kunye ne-supercalculus) esekwe kwi Icomputer ye-ENEA NDIYAKHULA6 kunye neziseko zovavanyo ezithathu ezinikezelwe kuzo bebhetri, izixhobo zombane ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza e PV, iinkalo ezintathu eziphambili zemixholo kwinkqubo yotshintsho lwamandla kwilizwe lethu.

Ukudala olu yilo lwe-IT oluphezulu, i-ENEA iya kusebenzisana ne-Cnr, i-Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) kunye ne-RSE, eya kubonelela ngeebhubhoratri kunye neziseko zovavanyo kunye nezixhobo zokubala ezisasazwa kuwo wonke ummandla welizwe.

ibhetri

Kwimeko yeebhetri, imigca yomsebenzi iya kuchaphazela izinto ezintsha ze-electrodes (i-cathode kunye ne-anode) kunye ne-electrolytes. Injongo kukwandisa ukuxinana kwamandla, ukuphucula ukhuseleko, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokwandisa umjikelo kunye nexesha lokuphila kweebhetri. Abaphandi baya kuphuhlisa ii-inki zokuvelisa i-electrode ngokuprintwa kwe-gravure kunye nenkqubo eqhubekayo yokubuyisela izinto ezivela kwiibhetri zokuphela kobomi.

Izixhobo zombane

Ngokumalunga ne-electrolysers, iprojekthi iya kuthathela ingqalelo ubushushu obuphantsi (<100 ° C) kunye nobushushu obuphezulu (600-900 ° C) izixhobo, ngelixa kwimeko ye-photovoltaics, i-laboratory ye-IEMAP iya kugxila ekuphuhliseni i-innovative thin. -ifilimu ye-perovskite iiseli zelanga, iindlela ezizinzileyo kunye nobuchule bokubuyisela izinto ezivela kwiipaneli ze-photovoltaic zokuphela kobomi, kodwa kunye ne-hybridi kunye ne-photovoltaic-storage systems edibeneyo yokulawula ukukhawuleka komthombo welanga.

Ilabhoratri iya kuba yinxalenye yentsha IZiko loPhando leSizwe kwiKhompyutha yokuSebenza ngokuPhakamileyo, iDatha enkulu kunye neQuantum Computing, ecetywe yi-INFN, edibanisa amalungu angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu avela kwihlabathi lophando lwezenzululwazi kunye neshishini lase-Italiya.

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