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Zoneneratu za ziwopsezo za cybersecurity za 2030 - malinga ndi Lipoti la ENISA

Kuwunikaku kukuwonetsa momwe ziwopsezo zikuchulukirachulukira.

Mabungwe apamwamba kwambiri ochita zigawenga pa intaneti akupitilizabe kusintha ndikuwongolera njira zawo.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje omwe akubwera kumabweretsa mwayi komanso zofooka.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Nthawi yowerengera: 4 minuti

Lipoti la "ENISA Foresight Cybersecurity Threats for 2030" likufuna kupereka chithunzi chokwanira cha cybersecurity ku mfundo ndi bizinesi, ndikuyimira kusanthula kwathunthu ndi kuwunika kwa ziwopsezo zomwe zikuyembekezeka kufika chaka cha 2030.

ENISA

European Union Agency kwa Kutetezeka, ndi bungwe lofunikira pakuwongolera mawonekedwe a Kutetezeka ku Ulaya.

Zolinga za Agency:

ENISA yadzipereka kusunga mlingo wa Kutetezeka ku Ulaya.
Zimathandizira ku mfundo za EU Cybersecurity ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi Mayiko Amembala ndi mabungwe a EU.
Imayang'ana kwambiri pakukweza chidaliro muzinthu za ICT, ntchito ndi njira kudzera mumayendedwe a certification a cybersecurity.

ENISA Foresight Cybersecurity Threats for 2030

Kafukufuku wa "ENISA Foresight Cybersecurity Threats for 2030" ndi kusanthula ndi kuwunika kwa cybersecurity mpaka 2030. Njira yokhazikika komanso yosiyana siyana yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito idapangitsa kuti zitheke kulosera ndikukhazikitsa ziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike. Idasindikizidwa koyamba mu 2022, ndipo lipoti lapano lili pakusintha kwake kwachiwiri. Kuunikaku kumapereka zidziwitso zazikulu za momwe mawonekedwe a cybersecurity akusinthira:

Kusanthula kukuwonetsa kusintha kwachangu kwa ziwopsezo:
- zisudzo;
- kuwopseza kosalekeza;
- mayiko ndi mayiko achangu;
- mabungwe apamwamba apandu a cyber;
Zovuta zoyendetsedwa ndi ukadaulo: Kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje omwe akubwera kumabweretsa mwayi komanso zofooka. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumafuna njira zolimbikitsira zachitetezo cha pa intaneti;
Zotsatira za matekinoloje omwe akubwera: Quantum computing ndi Artificial Intelligence (AI) zimatuluka ngati zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimalimbikitsa. Ngakhale matekinolojewa amapereka mwayi waukulu, amabweretsanso zovuta zina. Lipotilo likuwonetsa kufunika komvetsetsa ndikuchepetsa zoopsazi;
Kuwonjezeka kwazovuta: Zowopsa zikukhala zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kumvetsetsa kwanzeru. Kuvutaku kukuwonetsa kufunikira kwa njira zapamwamba zachitetezo cha pa intaneti;
Njira zolimbikitsira chitetezo cha pa intaneti: Mabungwe ndi opanga mfundo amalimbikitsidwa kuchitapo kanthu pachitetezo cha cybersecurity. Kumvetsetsa momwe dziko likuyendera komanso zowopseza, khalani okonzeka kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zikubwera
Kuyang'ana kutsogolo: kuwunikanso kwa ENISA's "Foresight Cybersecurity Threats for 2030" kutengera njira inayake, komanso mgwirizano wa akatswiri.
Malo okhazikika a digito: Potsatira ndi kutengera zidziwitso ndi malingaliro a lipotilo, mabungwe ndi opanga mfundo amatha kukonza njira zawo zachitetezo cha pa intaneti. Njira yolimbikitsirayi ikufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe cha digito chikhale chokhazikika osati mchaka cha 2030 chokha komanso kupitilira.

ZOKHUDZA

Zochitika zisanu ndi zinayi zidapezeka, zosinthika zomwe zingachitike komanso momwe chitetezo cha IT chikukhudzira:

Ndondomeko:
- Kuonjezera mphamvu zandale za anthu omwe si a boma;
- Kukula kofunika kwa (cyber) chitetezo pazisankho;
Zachuma:
- Kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kusanthula kuyesa khalidwe la ogwiritsa ntchito kukuwonjezeka, makamaka m'magulu apadera;
- Kudalira kwakukulu kwa ntchito za IT zakunja;
Social:
- Kupanga zisankho kukuchulukirachulukira potengera kusanthula kwa data pawokha;
Zaumisiri:
- Chiwerengero cha ma satelayiti mumlengalenga chikuchulukirachulukira ndipo momwemonso kudalira kwathu pa satelayiti;
- Magalimoto akukhala ogwirizana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake komanso kudziko lakunja, ndipo sadalira kwambiri kulowererapo kwa anthu;
Zachilengedwe:
- Kukula kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi;
Zalamulo:
- Kutha kuwongolera zambiri zamunthu (munthu, kampani kapena boma) kukukhala kofunika kwambiri;