UK antitrust regulator inosimudza BigTech alarm pamusoro peGenAI

Iyo UK CMA yakapa yambiro pamusoro pemaitiro eBig Tech mumusika wehungwaru hwekugadzira.

Iyo CMA "Makwikwi neMaketsi Chiremera" ndiyo makwikwi ekutarisa masimba eUnited Kingdom.

Mukuru mukuru Sarah Cardell akataura "kunetsekana chaiko" nezvekuti chikamu chiri kusimukira sei.

Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 6 minuti

CMA gwaro

Mune a update document pamusoro pemhando dzakakosha dzehungwaru hwekugadzira dzakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 11, 2024, iyo CMA yambiro pamusoro pekukura kwekubatana uye kutarisisa pakati pevagadziri muchikamu chetekinoroji chekucheka-chenga chinokonzeresa kuwedzera kwezvishandiso zveAI.

Gwaro re CMA inosimbisa kuvapo kunoramba kuchiitika kwe Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta e apuro (Aka GAMMA) kuyambuka kukosha kwekugadzirakungwara kwekunyepedzera: Kugadzirisa, Dhata, Kuvandudza Model, Kudyidzana, Kuburitsa uye Kugovera Platform. Uye nepo mutongi akasimbisawo kuti inoziva kuti zvibvumirano zvekudyidzana "zvinogona kuita basa rekukwikwidza mune tekinoroji ecosystem", yakabatanidza iyi neyambiro yekuti "kubatana kwakasimba uye makambani akabatanidzwa" anogona kuisa njodzi kumakwikwi anopesana ne kuvhurwa kwemisika.

"Tinoshushikana kuti chikamu chiri kusimukira nenzira inoisa njodzi pamusika," CMA yakanyora, ichireva rudzi rwehungwaru hwekugadzira hwakagadzirwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwedata uye simba rekombuta uye rinogona kushandiswa kutsigira marudzi akasiyana. zvemaapplication.

"Kunyanya, kukura kwekuvapo pamwe nekukosha kwehuwandu hushoma hwemakambani makuru etekinoroji, ayo atobata zvinzvimbo zvesimba remusika mumisika zhinji yedhijitari, anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya misika mukukanganisa kururamisira, kukwikwidza kwakanaka, uye kukuvadza mabhizinesi nevatengi. , semuenzaniso nekudzikisa sarudzo, kunaka uye kuwedzera mitengo,” akanyevera kudaro.

Yakapfuura CMA wongororo

Muna Chivabvu (2023) iyo CMA yakaita ongororo yekutanga yemusika wepamusoro-soro weAI uye yakaenderera mberi nekuburitsa seti yemisimboti ye "mutoro" kusimudzira kwekugadzira AI.

Gwaro rekuvandudza rinoratidza kukurumidza kwekuchinja mumusika. Somuenzaniso, akashuma a tsvagiridzo yakaitwa neUK Internet regulator, Ofcom, iyo yakaona kuti 31% yevakuru uye 79% ye13-17 makore ekuzvarwa muUK vakashandisa generative AI chishandiso, senge. Chat GPT, Snapchat AI yangu kana Bing Chat (inozivikanwawo se copilot) Naizvozvo pane zviratidzo kuti CMA iri kuongorora nzvimbo yayo yekutanga pamusika weGenAI.

Gwaro rayo rekuvandudza rinoratidza matatu "akakosha akabatana njodzi kumakwikwi akanaka, anoshanda uye akavhurika":

• Makambani anodzora "zvinokosha zvinopinza" mukugadzirwa kwemhando dzakakosha (dzinozivikanwa semhando dzenjere dzekugadzira), dzinogona kuvabvumira kudzikamisa kupinda uye kuvaka chipingamupinyi pamakwikwi;
• kugona kwehofori dzetekinoroji kukwidziridza zvinzvimbo mumisika yakatarisana nevatengi kana bhizinesi kukanganisa sarudzo yeGenAI masevhisi uye kudzikamisa makwikwi mukutumirwa kwezvishandiso izvi;
• Kudyidzana kunosanganisira vatambi vakakosha, izvo zvinonzi neCMA "zvinogona kuwedzera nzvimbo dziripo dzesimba remusika mukati mekukosha".

Iyo CMA ichapindira sei mukupedzisira kwemusika weAI?

Iyo haina matanho akasimba ekuzivisa parizvino, asi Cardell akati iri kunyatso tarisisa kudyidzana kweGAMMA, uye kuwedzera mashandisiro ayo ekuongorora kwekubatana kwemakambani, kuona kana chimwe chezvibvumirano izvi chisingaenderane nemirairo iripo.

Izvi zvaizovhura masimba ekuferefeta ari pamutemo uye kunyangwe kugona kuvharira makubatanidza anoonekwa seanopesana nemakwikwi. Asi ikozvino CMA hazvina kusvika kure zvakadaro, kunyangwe zviri pachena uye zviri kukura kunetseka nezve yepedyo GAMMA GenAI zvisungo. Ongororo yekubatana pakati OpenAI e Microsoft , semuenzaniso, kuona kana kudyidzana kuchiumba "inoenderana mamiriro ekubatanidza."

"Mamwe emadhiri aya akaomarara uye akajeka, zvichireva kuti tinogona kunge tisina ruzivo rwakakwana kuti tinyatso ongorora kubatanidzwa uku." "Zvinogona kunge zvimwe zvibvumirano zvinowira kunze kwemitemo yekubatanidza zvine dambudziko, kunyangwe zvikapinda definyaya dzisingagone kugadziriswa kuburikidza nekubatanidza kutonga. Vanogonawo kunge vakagadzirirwa kuedza kudzivirira kuongororwa kwakasimba kwemitemo yekubatanidza. Saizvozvo, zvimwe zvibvumirano zvinogona kusaita kuti pave nemakwikwi. "

"Nekuwedzera kuongorora kwedu kwekubatana, tinotarisira kuwana kujekeswa kukuru pamusoro pemhando dzipi dzekudyidzana uye hurongwa hungawira pasi pemitemo yekubatanidza uye mumamiriro ezvinhu api matambudziko angamuka - uye kujekesa ikoko kuchabatsirawo mabhizinesi pachavo," akawedzera. .

Zvinoratidza Zvinhu

The CMA update report defiinobvisa zvimwe "zvinoratidza zvinhu", izvo maererano naCardell zvinogona kuunza kunetseka kukuru uye kutarisisa kune kudyidzana kweFM, senge simba rekumusoro revabatsiri, zvichienzaniswa neAI zvinopinza; uye simba kuzasi, pamatanho ekugovera. Yakataurawo kuti mutariri anozonyatsoongorora chimiro chemubatanidzwa uye nhanho ye "pesvedzero uye kuenderana kwekukurudzira" pakati pevadyi.

Zvichakadaro, mutongi weUK arikukurudzira hofori dzeAI kuti dziteedzere misimboti minomwe yekusimudzira yakagadzwa mumatsutso ekupedzisira kutungamira kusimukira kwemusika mumakwara ane mutoro uko kukwikwidza uye kudzivirira kwevatengi kwakakodzera. kuwana, kusiyana-siyana, sarudzo, kusanduka, kururamisira uye kubuda pachena).

"Takazvipira kushandisa misimboti yatakagadzira uye kushandisa masimba ese emutemo atiinawo - izvozvi uye mune ramangwana - kuve nechokwadi chekuti tekinoroji inoshandura uye yakarongeka inozadzisa vimbiso yayo," Cardell akadaro mukutaura.

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