Kambani yaElon Musk, Neuralink, yagara ichigadzira misoro uye iri kushanda pa "brain-machine interfaces" kugadzira hukama pakati pevanhu nemakomputa.
Musk, uyo aigara achinyevera vanhu nezve njodzi yeAI, akatanga kambani iyi muna 2016.
Neuralink ikozvino yave neshungu yekuyedza zvishandiso zvayo muvanhu uye inomirira mvumo inodiwa kune imwecheteyo.
Chirevo kubva kuReuters chakataura kuti Neuralink iri kutsvaga shamwari yake ine ruzivo mukuitisa zvidzidzo zvekurapa. Kambani iyi haisati yazivisa pachena kuti ndeapi masangano airi kutaura nawo kana kuti painoronga kutanga kuyedza hunyanzvi hwayo muvanhu.
Chirevo chinowedzera kuti kambani yakasvika kune imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekuvhiyiwa kweurourosurgery muUnited States zvakafanana, vanhu vatanhatu vanoziva nezvenyaya iyi vakazivisa. Mukutanga kwa2022, iyo U.S. Food and Drug Administration yakaramba chikumbiro cheNeuralink chekuti atange miedzo yevanhu, ichitaura nezvekuchengetedzeka.
Tekinoroji iri kushanda pairi Neuralink inosanganisira kuisa maelectrodes madiki muuropi hwemunhu, zvichivabvumira kuti vabatane nekombuta. Musk akambotsanangura tekinoroji se "high-bandwidth interface kuhuropi" uye akati inogona kupedzisira yabvumira vanhu kuti vataure telepathically. Kusvika parizvino, hapana kambani yakawana mvumo yeUS kuunza BCI implant pamusika.
Nekune rimwe divi, kambani iyi inotarisira kuti ma implants aya anozopedzisira arapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuoma mitezo neupofu.
Pakatangwa shanduro yakavandudzwa yeChatGPT, iyo GPT-4, zvakaziviswa kuti chatbot yakanga yatopfuura bvunzo dzakawanda dzakagadzirirwa vanhu. GPT-4 inokwanisa zvakare kubata nyaya dzepamusoro pane dzakatangira. Musk, achitaura nezvehutano hweGPT-4, akabvunza kuti vanhu vachaitei uye kuti tinofanira "kuita nhanho paNeuralink."
Muna 2022, Dhipatimendi rekurima reUS Inspector General rakatanga kuferefeta pamusoro pekutyorwa kwemitemo yekuchengetedza mhuka pakambani. Reuters yakashuma kuti vashandi vemazuva ano nevaimbova vashandi vakataura pamusoro pekuedza kwemhuka kwekambani, izvo zvakakonzera kuuraya kusingagoneki.
Pamusoro pezvo, muna Kukadzi wegore rapfuura, kambani yakaratidza kuti kuyedza prototypes yavo BCI implants kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Davis Primate Center kwakakonzera kufa kwetsoko. Munguva iyi, kambani yaipomerwawo hutsinye hwemhuka. Nekudaro, Elon Musk akaramba mhosva iyi uye akati vasati vafunga kuisa mudziyo mumhuka, vanoitisa bvunzo dzakasimba dzebhenji uye vanongwarira zvakanyanya.
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