Kugadzirwa kwe lithium mabhatiri iri kuwedzera kukosha muItaly neEurope. Nekudaro, ese ari maviri kusvika parizvino ainyanya kutsamira pane kunze kwenyika kwe lithium uye lithium mabhatiri kubva kuAsia nedzimwe nyika.
MuItaly, mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwenhevedzano yemapurojekiti ekuda. Different gigafactory dziri pasi pekuvandudzwa, kusanganisira Teverola 1 uye 2, Termoli uye Italvolt. Izvi zvivakwa zvichave nehukuru hwekugadzira huwandu, zvichibatsira kuderedza kutsamira pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika yemabhatiri e lithium apera.
Mukufanana, Europe iri kusimudzira zvirongwa zvekugadzira mudzimba kugadzirwa kwe lithium mabhatiri. European Commission yakaratidza Green Deal Industrial Plan, iyo ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kukwikwidza kweEuropean maindasitiri mune zero-emission tekinoroji, kusanganisira lithium mabhatiri e. motokari dzemagetsi.
Imwe nhanho yakakosha inomiririrwa nekutsvaga kwe lithium deposits muEurope. Italy, semuenzaniso, ine mukana wekushandisa geothermal lithium zviwanikwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuzvimiririra kweItari mukugadzira lithium.
Le super lithium mabhatiri dziri kubuda sechinhu chakakosha mukushanduka kwemagetsi. Aya mabhatiri epamusoro anopa huwandu hwemabhenefiti anogona kusunda vanhu vazhinji kuti vafunge nezve shanduko kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi.
Imwe yemabhenefiti ari pachena e super lithium mabhatiri kugona kwavo kupakutyaira kuzvitonga yakakwirira kwazvo, ine mukana wekufamba kusvika makiromita 1.000 pamutengo mumwe chete. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwe tekinoroji "Cell To Pack", iyo, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hunoshandiswa hwemabhatiri maseru, inovimbisa hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri.
Imwe pfungwa yakasimba yeaya mabhatiri makuru ndeye kuchaja kumhanya, nekuda kwekugona kubva pa10% kusvika pa80% kuchaja mumaminetsi gumi chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatyairi vanogona kuronga zvimiso zvipfupi panguva dzenzendo, zvichiita kuti kufamba kwemagetsi kuve nyore uye kunoshanda.
Uyezve, mabhatiri aya ane a simba density yakakwirira zvinoshamisa, yakaenzana ne250 Wh/Kg. Izvi zvinoguma nekubudirira kukuru kwese kwemotokari yemagetsi, zvichiita kuti ifambe madaro marefu nehuwandu hwesimba.
Kuraswa uye kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi kunomiririra dambudziko rakakosha mumunda wekufamba kwakasimba.
Il marara yelithium mabhatiri anosanganisira matambudziko ehunyanzvi, anosanganisira kunyatso kudzoreredza zvinhu uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mukuita. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kupa bhatiri recycling zvivakwa kuitira kuderedza kabhoni tsoka.
Mhinduro inofadza inomiririrwa ne shandisa zvakare mabhatiri, anogona kushandiswazve kune zvimwe zvinangwa. Izvi zvinoda kugadzirwa kwebhatiri manejimendi masisitimu pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo hunobatsira.
Lithium mabhatiri, kunyangwe paine mabhenefiti ari pachena munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, kutanga kune ese emotokari dzemagetsi, zvakare aripa nyaya dzakakomba dzinofanirwa kupa, kunyanya muItari neEurope, zvichiri kutsamira zvakanyanya kuAsia, kune jira rekugadzira, nanhasi kwete. akashongedzerwa zvakakwana nemagigafactories ane chinangwa chekugadzira chigadzirwa.
Pakupedzisira, zvipingamupinyi zvikuru zvakabatanidzwa nekuraswa kwemabhatiri, maererano nemari uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwavo, zvinosanganisira lithium, cobalt uye nickel, izvo zvinoita kuti kubviswa kwemarara kuve kwakaoma, sekunge kusina kuitwa maererano nemitemo yakagamuchirwa yavanogona. kuburitsa magasi akawanda anokuvadza.
SOURCE: https://www.prontobolletta.it/lithium-mabhatiri/
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