Sezvo kudiwa kwakura kusvika pamazinga asati amboitika, indasitiri yave kupenga zvakanyanya. MaPrimiyamu ari kukwira, kune mimwe mitemo pamusoro pezviri uye zvisina kuvharwa uye zviyero zvishoma zvakaunzwa kumabhizinesi ari kuda kuve neinishuwarenzi. Izvi zvingaite senhau dzakaipa kumabhizinesi, asi pakupedzisira pane akati wandei akanaka.
Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanofunga kuti cybersecurity inyika ine rima. Muchokwadi, chokwadi chenyama uye chedhijitari chakafanana zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaungafunga. Makore makumi matatu apfuura, makambani aida kuchengetedza midziyo yavo akatanga afunga nezveinishuwarenzi pakurwisa moto nekubiwa. Nhasi njodzi dzawedzera digital. Maererano ne Veeam Data Dziviriro Trends Report 2024, masangano matatu mumana akatambura kanenge kamwe kurwiswa kweransomware mugore rapfuura, uye imwe mumana yakarwiswa kanopfuura kana munguva imwe cheteyo.
Hazvishamisi kuti cyber inishuwarenzi yave sarudzo iri kuramba ichizivikanwa kumasangano mazhinji - inotarisirwa kukura ne24% kuti ive indasitiri yemadhora mabhiriyoni 84,62 panosvika 2030. Zvisinei, sezvo nhamba yemabhizimisi ari kutenga uye anoda inishuwarenzi yakawedzera, mutengo wayo wakawedzerawo zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mari inobhadharwa ichikwira. mumakore matatu apfuura. Iyi handiyo yega shanduko nemainishuwarenzi ari kutsvaga kuchengetedza cyber dziviriro ine pundutso: ine chirevo chekuongorora njodzi, kuunza mashoma ekuchengetedza mwero uye kudzikisira kuvharwa zvave tsika yakajairika mumakore achangopfuura.
Inishuwarenzi yeCyber yave nyaya inopokana nguva pfupi yadarika, iyo inowanzo kwira kusvika kumubvunzo wemiriyoni-madhora nezve ransomware: kubhadhara kana kusabhadhara? Kunyangwe vazhinji vachiramba pfungwa yekuti makambani ane inishuwarenzi ari zvichida kubhadhara rudzikinuro, UN 2023 report pane vakabatwa vakawana kuti 77% yerudzikinuro yakabhadharwa neinishuwarenzi. Zvisinei, vazhinji veinishuwarenzi vari kuedza kugumisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Chirevo chimwechete chakawana kuti 21% yemasangano ikozvino inobvisa pachena ransomware kubva kumitemo yavo. Takaonawo vamwe bvisa muripo werudzikinuro kubva kumitemo yavo: ivo vanovhara nguva yekudzika uye kukuvadza mari, asi kwete mari yekubira.
Mukuona kwangu, nzira yekupedzisira ndiyo yakanakisisa. Kubhadhara rudzikinuro haisi pfungwa yakanaka uye haisi iyo inishuwarenzi inofanira kushandiswa. Haisi nyaya yetsika uye kuparwa kwemhosva chete, asi kuti kubhadhara rudzikinuro hakugadzirise dambudziko racho nekukurumidza uye kunowanzogadzira zvitsva. Chekutanga, matsotsi epamhepo anoteedzera kuti makambani anobhadhara kuti vadzoke kurwiswa kechipiri kana kugovera ruzivo urwu nemamwe masangano.
Imwe ongororo yakawana kuti 80% yemakambani akabhadhara rudzikinuro akarohwa kechipiri. Asi kunyange tisati tasvika padanho rino, kupora kuburikidza nekubhadhara rudzikinuro hakuwanzova nyore. Kudzoreredza nemakiyi edecryption akapihwa nevanorwisa kunotora nguva yakareba, kazhinji nemaune, sezvo mamwe mapoka anobhadharisa kiyi yega yega kuti ikurumidze kuita basa.Chero decryption ichishanda, imwe mumakambani mashanu anobhadhara rudzikinuro uye anotadza kudzoreredza data racho.
Saka, kubhadhara rudzikinuro kuburikidza neinishuwarenzi, rombo rakanaka, kunyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma. Asi handicho choga chakashanduka. Makambani anoda inishuwarenzi ye-cyber ari kuwedzera kudiwa kuti asangane nemazinga mashoma ekuchengetedza uye kusimba kwerekunurwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa zvakavharidzirwa, zvisingachinjike backups uye kuita zvakanakisa-maitiro ekudzivirira data misimboti, senge rombo rakanaka (kupa mukana kune avo vanoida chete) kana mana-maziso (achida kuti shanduko kana zvakakosha zvikumbiro zvinotenderwa nevanhu vaviri). Mamwe marongero anodawo kuti makambani ave nehurongwa hwakasimba hwekuona kuwanikwa kwehurongwa, kusanganisira nzira dzekudzoreredza njodzi defiyakanangana nekudzivirira nguva yekudzikira nekuda kwekurwiswa kweransomware. Mushure mezvose, iyo nguva yakareba sisitimu yadzikira, inokwira mutengo wekuderera uye, pamwe nayo, mutengo weinishuwarenzi kudai.
Makambani anofanirwa kunge achine zvese izvi zvinhu. Kana inishuwarenzi ichiperekedzwa neino sloppy data kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza maitiro, kubhadhara inishuwarenzi kunongo pepa pamusoro pezvikanganiso. Kuunzwa kwezviyero zvishoma inhau dzakanaka kumakambani. Kwete chete inozodzikisa mutengo wemaprimiyamu mukufamba kwenguva, asi misimboti yekuchengetedza yavanoda ichave yakakosha kumabhizinesi kupfuura iyo inishuwarenzi yaifanirwa kutanga. Cyber inishuwarenzi haisi vimbiso yakakwana, asi inogona kuve chinhu chinobatsira cheyakafara cyber resilience zano. Ose ari maviri anobatsira, asi kana ukamanikidzwa kusarudza imwe chete, kusimba kunogara kuri sarudzo yakanaka. Sezvineiwo, mainishuwarenzi anobvuma, sezvo mabhizinesi asina kudzivirirwa ari kuita zvisingaite kuti avhare.
Inishuwarenzi yeCyber, kunyanya maererano neransomware, iri kufamba ichienda kunyika uko makambani einishuwarenzi ane yakasimba cyber resilience, akanyatso kudzika zvirongwa zvekudzoreredza njodzi. definited uye shandisa inishuwarenzi chete kudzikisira kukanganisa kwekurwiswa uye mutengo wenguva yekudzikira ivo vachidzoreredza kuburikidza isingachinjike backups. Ino inyika inopokana zvakanyanya kune ransomware pane iyo iyo mabhizinesi anovimba chete neinishuwarenzi.
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