Italy inokunda mukubudirira kweiyo innovative ecosystem senyika yechipiri ine zvibodzwa zvepamusoro (2), kuseri kweGermany chete (4,95), ichizvitutumadza nzvimbo yekutanga pahuwandu hwezvinyorwa zvesainzi muLife Sayenzi (10), 90.650th nzvimbo yehuwandu zvibvumirano zvakawanikwa muchikamu cheEPO (European Patent Office) uye 4rd nzvimbo yekutengeserana kunze kwechikamu chose. Mhepo mikuru yenyika ine chekuita nehupfumi hwevanhu vanokwanisa, iyo inongori panzvimbo yechigumi nembiri. Asi izvo, Italy ndeyegumi nemana kune vakapedza kudzidza muLife Sayenzi zvidzidzo uye ichine vashoma vakapedza STEM, vakaenzana ne3% pavagari chiuru, zvichienzaniswa ne12% muFrance uye 14% kuGermany. Uyezve, inotora 18,5th maererano nemugove wevatsvakurudzi vanoshingaira mune zvehupenyu sainzi (chete 1.000%), kuseri kwezviratidziro zvenyika nevatambi vepamusoro veEU.
Uyewo kusimbisa kukurumidza kupindira kunyanya pamusoro pehupfumi hwevanhu ndeyekuzivikanwa kwemazuva ano kwe ERC (European Research Council) kutanga rubatsiro kutsigira European sainzi kugona: pamwe 57 grants, muna 2023 Italian vatsvakurudzi ndivo 2nd zvikuru mubayiro EU, shure maGermany. Nekudaro, Italy ndiyo yega pakati penyika dzakakura dzeEU bhenji ine nhanho yakaipa (-25 muna 2023) pakati pezvipo zvakatorwa nenyika uye ma grants akawanikwa nenyika yePrincipal Investigator: nhamba mukuenderera mberi nezvakaonekwa muna 2022. (zvese chiyero cheERC Grants chakaenzana ne -38) chinosimbisa kuoma kwekuchengetedza tarenda rakanakisa mukati memiganhu yenyika. Chii chinotadzisa matarenda kure nekutsvaga mabasa avo muItari ari pamusoro pekushaikwa kwemeritocracy (84%) uye mihoro yakaderera uye isingakwikwidze neEurope yese (72%).
Ambrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index 2023Aya ndiwo mhedzisiro inobuda kubva kuWhite Paper paHupenyu Sayenzi muItari iyo inosanganisira iyoAmbrosetti Hupenyu Sayenzi Innosystem Index 2023 (ALSII 2023), gadzirwa na Community Life Sciences di The European House – Ambrosetti uye yakaratidzwa panguva yechipfumbamwe edition Technology Life Sciences Forum 2023, iyo yakaitika muMilan musi wa13 Gunyana.
Iyo Index, iyo inoyera kukwikwidza kwekutsvagisa uye innovation ecosystems muLife Sayenzi yeEuropean Union nyika, yakanyatso enzanisa makumi maviri neshanu enhengo dzeEuropean Union nyika dzichifunga nezve data remakore masere apfuura, kuburikidza nekuongorora kwegumi netatu zviratidzo zvakaiswa mumapoka. mukati mezvikamu zvina: huwandu hwevanhu, simba rebhizinesi, zviwanikwa zvekutsigira hunyanzvi, kushanda kweiyo innovation ecosystem.
"Iyo nyowani Ambrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index (ALSII) inoisa Italy pachinhanho chechisere kunze kwenyika makumi maviri neshanu dzeEuropean Union, munyika dzakaita zviri pakati nepakati, asi dzichiri kure nezvinzvimbo zvepamusoro zvinogarwa neDenmark, Germany neBelgium. Zvinocherechedzwa kuti nyika yakawana chinzvimbo muna 8 zvichienzaniswa ne25 uye iri pachinzvimbo chechisere pakati penyika dziri kukurumidza kukurumidza. Iyo ecosystem yekutsvagisa uye hunyanzvi muHupenyu Sayenzi iri kuita nani mumakore achangopfuura, asi gaka rinoenzaniswa nevatambi vepamusoro vekuEurope richiri kuda kuvharwa ”, anodaro Valerio De Molli, Managing Partner uye CEO The European House - Ambrosetti. "Kunyanya, mhedzisiro yeIndex inoratidza kukurumidza kupindira kwehupfumi hwevanhu, kuvandudza kuchengetwa kwevaongorori vedu vepamusoro uye kukwezva kwematarenda ekunze".
Nechikonzero ichi, kubatanidza iyo Index, iyo Community Life Sayenzi yakaita ongororo yekutsvaga chokwadi nevatsvagiri veItaly vakahwina zvipo sevanopikisa. ERC munzvimbo yekuranga yeHupenyu Sayenzi mumakore ekupedzisira e5 - vese vakatamiswa kunze kwenyika uye vakasara muItari - kuratidza zvikonzero zvikuru zvinokonzeresa "kubhururuka kwetarenda" kunze kwenyika. "Vatsvakurudzi vakaenda kunze kwenyika - anotsanangura De Molli - kutanga kwezvose vanoratidza kuvapo kwemari uye mari yakatsaurirwa kutsvakurudzo mubazi, kunaka kwekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi uye kureruka kwekufambira mberi mubasa rezvidzidzo: izvi zvinhu zvinosarudza mubasa. kukwezva kwemamiriro ekunze edzimwe nyika uye zvakafanira kuaratidza kuti abvumire nyika yedu kuti itarise kuedza kwayo munzvimbo dzinokwikwidza nyika dzekunze".
Maererano neAmbrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index 2023, Italy inomira kumashure kwevatambi vepamusoro uye EU bhenji nyika maererano nehupenyu hwebhizinesi, munzvimbo yechigumi neshanu ine zvibodzwa zve15, ichiri kumashure kweGermany (3,33), Spain (5,20 .4,40) neFrance (3,38). Zvese zviri zviviri chikamu chevashandi muHupenyu Sayenzi (1,7%) uye kukura kwemakambani ari muchikamu, akaverengerwa seavhareji yemakore matatu apfuura maererano neCAGR (3% paavhareji), zvakaipa. Panyaya yekubudirira kwevashandi vemakambani muHupenyu Sayenzi, Italy inotora nzvimbo yechinomwe, ine avhareji yekubudirira kwe1,8 euros pamushandi, kusiri kure neGermany (7 euros pamushandi) asi pamusoro peSpain (152,7 .162,5 Euros pamushandi).
Italy yadzoka muTop 10 iine nzvimbo yechipfumbamwe maererano nezviwanikwa zvekutsigira hunyanzvi (9 mapoinzi), kuseri kwenzvimbo dzakaita seFrance (3,91), Germany (8,36) neSpain (5,97). Chinhu chinorwadza ndechekudyara kushoma muR&D nemakambani, anodyara 4,95 euros pamunhu anogara, 12,6 yakaderera pane Germany (5 euros/mugari). Mari yeruzhinji inomira pa63,1 euros pamugari, kusiri kure neGermany (12,1 euros/mugari) neSpain (19,5 euros/mugari).
Mhedzisiro yekushaikwa kweiyo Italy ecosystem uye panguva imwe chete muganho wekuvandudzwa kweiyo nyika inogoneka i "brain drain": kubva 2013 kusvika 2021, vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuItaly vakakura ne +41,8%. Kunyange zvazvo vatsvakurudzi vechidiki vekuItaly vari pakati pevakakomborerwa zvikuru neEU, nyika yedu haikwanisi kuvachengeta.
Uku kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwevanhu hwakanakisa kune zvinokonzeresa pane yese innovation ecosystem munyika uye kunyanya paLife Sayenzi ecosystem, iyo inoda vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwekuita zvese zveindasitiri nepasirese rekutsvaga kwesainzi. Zvinoenderana neongororo yemhando yepamusoro yakaitwa neCommunity Life Sciences, 86% yevaongorori vakasara muItari vanonyunyuta nezvemihoro yakaderera uye isingakwikwidzike nenyika dzekunze, uye 80% kushaya meritocracy.
Kunze kwenyika, zvisinei, ecosystems epasi rose anokwezva pamusoro pezvese nekuda kwekuvapo kwemari (84%) uye mhando yepamusoro yekutsvagisa kwesainzi (72%), yakasanganiswa nekureruka kwekuwana uye kufambira mberi mubasa redzidzo (56%). Vese vaongorori veItaly kunze kwenyika vanoti vanogutsikana nesarudzo yavo uye 8 kubva pagumi vanotenda kuti kudzokera kwavo kuItari hakugoneke.
Kune avo vanosara, zvisinei, sarudzo inonyanya kubatanidzwa nezvikonzero zvemunhu kana zvemhuri (86%); chikonzero chechipiri, zvisinei kuti 29 muzana inonongedzera kure neyokutanga, ine hukama nehunhu hwekuItaly tsvakurudzo yesainzi (57%), nepo 19% chete yehukama hwakanaka pakati pekutsvaga neindasitiri. Emblematic inyaya yekuti 43% yevaongorori vakaramba vari muItari, dai vaigona kudzokera, vaizoedza basa kunze kwenyika. Pakupedzisira, mhedzisiro inoratidza kusavimbika kukuru kwevaongorori vekuItaly muItaly vakananga kuPNRR: 76% havatarise shanduko dzakakwana kuti vatangezve ecosystem.
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