amanqaku

Yintoni Ishishini 5.0? Umahluko kuShishino 4.0

Umzi mveliso 5.0 ligama elisetyenziswa ukuchaza inqanaba elilandelayo lenguqu kwezoshishino.

Ijolise kubudlelwane phakathi komntu kunye nomatshini kwishishini lokuvelisa.

Isiqulatho

Ixesha lokufunda eliqikelelweyo: 6 imizuzu

Yintoni Ishishini 5.0

Umzi mveliso 5.0 yingcamango esekelwe kwinkqubela phambili yoshishino 4.0, egxininisa ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zerobhothi, i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT), kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Big Data analytics ukuphucula iinkqubo zokuvelisa.

Nangona kunjalo, iShishini 5.0 liya phambili ngokuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwe ukubandakanyeka kwabantu kunye nokusebenzisana kwiinkqubo zemveliso.

Igama elithi "Industry 5.0" yaqala ukubonakala ngo-2017 kwiphepha lezemfundo elinesihloko esithi "Industry 5.0-The Human-Technology Symbiosis" nguSchuh et al. Ababhali baxoxa ukuba nangona i-Industry 4.0 izise uphuculo olubonakalayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemveliso, iphinde yaphakamisa inkxalabo. malunga nefuthe lokuzenzekelayo emsebenzini kunye nokulahlekelwa kokubandakanyeka komntu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Olu hlobo loshishino lujolise ekujonganeni nezi nkxalabo ngokuqaqambisa ukubaluleka intsebenziswano ngoomatshini bomntu kunye nokudala iindlela zendalo ezininzi kunye nengqiqo yokuba abantu basebenzisane noomatshini.

Ke ngoko, ukubaluleka koShishino 5.0 kubalulekile ekunikeni ithuba lokudala ishishini lemveliso elizinzileyo nelinobuntu. Ngokugxininisa ngakumbi kwinto yomntu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, i-Industry 5.0 ingaba negalelo ukudala imisebenzi eyanelisayo neyolisayo kubasebenzi e ukuphucula iimeko zokusebenza. Ikwanika amandla okwenza iinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa esebenzayo kwaye ebhetyebhetye, ixhotyiswe ngcono ukulungelelanisa iimfuno eziguqukayo zemarike kunye nokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela.

Kuba ibizwa ngokuba yi-Industry 5.0

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kweshishini kuye kwaphawulwa ngo iinguqu ezinkulu. Ngaloo ndlela, i-Industry 5.0 yinxalenye yolu tshintsho, ibhekisela kwi Inguquko yesihlanu yezoShishino. Ngokwembali, siqaphela ezi zigaba zilandelayo zeshishini:

Umzi mveliso 1.0 : I-revolution yokuqala ye-industrial ibonakaliswe yinguqu ukusuka kumsebenzi wezandla ukuya kwimveliso yomatshini, eqhutywa ngamanzi kunye ne-steam. Eli xesha labona ukuzalwa kweefektri ze-textile, ze iinjini zomphunga kunye nenkqubo yomzi-mveliso.
Umzi mveliso 2.0: Uguqulo lwesibini lwezoshishino lwaphawulwa ngokufika kwemveliso yobuninzi kunye nokufakelwa kombane. Iiteknoloji ezintsha ezifana Imgca wokudibana, i-telegraph kunye nefowuni yavumela ukuveliswa kwezinto ezininzi kunye nokwandiswa kwe uthungelwano lonxibelelwano.
Umzi mveliso 3.0: Inguqu yesithathu yezoshishino, eyaziwa ngokuba yinguqu yedijithali, ibone ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwe iteknoloji yolwazi kunye ne-automation. Eli xesha libone ukuvela kweekhompyuter zobuqu, i-Intanethi, kunye ne-automation yeenkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa.
Umzi mveliso 4.0: Inguqu yesine yezoshishino ifana kakhulu ne-Industry 3.0 kodwa ibonakaliswe ngokudibanisa iinkqubo zerobhothi, i-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lweDatha enkulu ukuphucula iinkqubo zokuvelisa. Ukongeza, i-Industry 4.0 ikwaqaqambisa ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi ezizimeleyo, ushicilelo lwe-3D, kunye nenyani eyongeziweyo ukudala iinkqubo eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo.
Umzi mveliso 5.0: Ushishino lwexesha elizayo luphuculo loShishino lwanamhlanje 4.0. Igxininisa ikakhulu ubudlelwane be-symbiotic phakathi komntu kunye nomatshini ukwandisa izakhono zabantu kunye nokuphucula iimeko zokusebenza. Ikwagxininisa ukuzinza kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ingqiqo ukudala iinkqubo zokuvelisa eziguquguqukayo, eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zoShishino 5.0

Apha ngezantsi zezona mpawu zibalulekileyo kwi-Industry 5.0:

Iinkqubo zemveliso yokuqonda

Sebenzisa iinkqubo zemveliso yokuqonda kwi uyakwazi ukufunda kumava kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko eziguqukayo, ezikhokelela kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezinobuchule.

Ukusebenzisana noomatshini bomntu

Ijolise ekudaleni iindlela zendalo ezingaphezulu kunye nezicacileyo zokuba abantu basebenzisane noomatshini. Umzekelo, ngelizwi kunye nokuqonda izijekulo, iphucula ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nemveliso.

Indlela egxile emntwini

Ushishino 5.0 lugxininisa kakhulu ukubambisana oomatshini bomntu, obunobugcisa obuyilelwe ukukhulisa isakhono somntu endaweni yabo.

Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu

Isebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu efana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iirobhothi kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto ukwenza iinkqubo zokuvelisa eziguquguqukayo, eziguquguqukayo kunye nezizinzileyo.

Uzinzo

Gxininisa kwi uxanduva lokusingqongileyo, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezenzelwe ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko kunye nokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ubutyebi bendalo.

Ziziphi iingenelo zeShishini 5.0?

Izibonelelo kubasebenzi

Ingxelo yeKhomishini yaseYurophu enomxholo othi “Industry 5.0: kushishino lwaseYurophu oluzinzileyo, olugxile ebantwini noluzinzileyo” ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kwabantu kwimizi-mveliso echubekileyo: “Imfuneko ebalulekileyo kuShishino 5.0 kukuba itekhnoloji inceda abantu kunokuba abantu baqhubeke beqhelana nobuchwephesha obuhlala buguquka.".

Ingxelo ikhankanya iprojekthi yophando Factory2Fit, egxile ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso zokuphucula impilo kunye nentlalontle yabasebenzi. Esinye isicwangciso esinjalo sasibandakanya ukudala "i-virtual factory" apho abasebenzi banikezela ngengxelo yomntu kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwiiseshoni ezichonga iindawo ezinokuthi ziphuculwe kunye nendlela yokuphumeza izisombululo eziphucula umgangatho wabo emsebenzini.

Iinzuzo kushishino

Kukho iingenelo ezininzi ze-Industry 5.0 egxininiswe yingxelo ye-EU kumashishini, kodwa ezintathu zigqama ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye: ukugcinwa kwetalente yabantu abaninzi nangcono, ukonga amandla kunye nokomelela okukhulu. Ngaphaya koko, kukho inzuzo yexesha elide iyonke, ekwayeyona ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke: ukukhuphisana kunye nokufaneleka ngokuziqhelanisa noshishino kwiimarike ezintsha kunye nehlabathi elihlala litshintsha.

Kwimeko yokuqala, umtsalane kunye nokugcinwa kwetalente, sikwabona enye yeengxaki eziphambili kwi-Industry 5.0. IMillennials kunye nabantu bomthonyama bedijithali, abaya kwenza i-75% yabasebenzi ngo-2025, banokukhetha okuhluke kakhulu kunye nezizathu kunezizukulwana ezidlulileyo. Umzekelo, ipesenti ephezulu kubo ilujonga uxanduva lwenkampani ekuhlaleni kunye nokuzinikela kokusingqongileyo kubaluleke kakhulu phambi kokusebenza nabo.

Ukuze inkampani yamkele amaxabiso ayimfuneko ukutsala aba basebenzi bakhulu nabakhethekileyo, akufuneki ilungise iinkqubo zayo zemveliso kuphela, kodwa iqale nezinye iiprojekthi kwishishini layo, njengeenkqubo zokuvolontiya kwezentlalo okanye imisebenzi exhasa indawo yasekhaya. uluntu.