amanqaku

Indlela i-Artificial Intelligence (AI) isebenza ngayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI), i-buzzword entsha kwihlabathi letekhnoloji, imiselwe ukutshintsha indlela izizukulwana ezizayo eziya kusebenza ngayo.

Sisebenzisana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa yonke imihla, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi asiyazi.

Ukusuka kwii-smartphones ukuya kwii-chatbots, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa sele buxhaphakile kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi bethu.

Isiqulatho

Ixesha lokufunda eliqikelelweyo: 10 imizuzu

Ukukhula kotyalo-mali kwizicelo ze-AI kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwe-AI kwindawo yoshishino kubonisa indlela imarike yomsebenzi eguquka ngayo, kwiingcali ze-AI.

Yintoni ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa?

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa yeyona nkqubela phambili ichulumancisayo esidibana nayo njengabantu. Lisebe lesayensi yekhompyuter ezinikele ekudaleni oomatshini abakrelekrele abasebenza kwaye baphendule njengabantu.

Iintlobo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa

Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili ze-AI. Ndingu:

1. Oomatshini abasebenzayo

Olu hlobo lwe-AI lusebenza ngokusulungekileyo kwaye alukwazi ukwenza "iinkumbulo" okanye ukusebenzisa "amava adlulileyo" ukwenza izigqibo. Aba matshini benzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Ngokomzekelo, abenzi bekofu abacwangcisiweyo okanye oomatshini bokuhlamba benzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, kodwa abanalo inkumbulo.

2. I-AI enenkumbulo elinganiselweyo

Olu hlobo lwe-AI lusebenzisa amava adlulileyo kunye nedatha yangoku ukwenza isigqibo. Inkumbulo elinganiselweyo ithetha ukuba oomatshini abavelisi iingcamango ezintsha. Banenkqubo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi elawula imemori. Ukuhlelwa ngokutsha kwenziwa ukwenza utshintsho koomatshini abanjalo. Iimoto eziziqhubayo ziyimizekelo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa abanenkumbulo elinganiselweyo.

3. Ithiyori yengqondo

Aba matshini be-AI banokuhlalisana kwaye baqonde iimvakalelo zomntu kwaye baya kuba nako ukuqonda ngokuqonda umntu ngokusekelwe kwindawo yakhe, iimpawu zobuso, njl. Oomatshini abanobuchule obunjalo abakaphuhliswa. Kukho uphando oluninzi oluqhubekayo kolu hlobo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

4. Ukuzazi

Eli likamva lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Aba matshini baya kuba krelekrele kakhulu, babe nengqondo kwaye baqonde. Bayakwazi ukusabela ngendlela efanayo emntwini, nangona kusenokwenzeka ukuba baneempawu ezizezabo.

Iindlela zokuphumeza ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa

Makhe siphonononge ezi ndlela zilandelayo ezichaza indlela esinokusebenzisa ngayo ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa:

Ukufunda ngoomatshini

Yeyonaukufunda ngokuzenzekelayo enika i-AI isakhono sokufunda. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms ukufumanisa iipateni kunye nokuvelisa ulwazi oluvela kwidatha evezwe kuyo.

Ukufunda nzulu

L 'ukufunda okunzulu, icandelo eliphantsi lokufunda koomatshini, libonelela ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ngokukwazi ukulinganisa inethiwekhi ye-neural yobuchopho bomntu. Inokwenza intsingiselo yeepateni, ingxolo, kunye nemithombo yokubhideka kwidatha yakho.

Makhe sizame ukuqonda ukuba isebenza njani deep learning.

Qwalasela umfanekiso oboniswe ngezantsi:

Umfanekiso ongentla ubonisa iileya ezintathu eziphambili ze-a inethiwekhi ye-neural:

Inqanaba legalelo
Umaleko ofihlakeleyo
Inqanaba lemveliso

Inqanaba legalelo

Imifanekiso esifuna ukuyahlula ingena kumaleko wegalelo. Iintolo zizotywe ukusuka kumfanekiso ukuya kwindawo nganye kumaleko wokufaka. Ichaphaza ngalinye elimhlophe kumaleko omthubi (umaleko wegalelo) limele ipixel emfanekisweni. Le mifanekiso igcwalisa amabala amhlophe kwinqanaba lokufaka.

Kufuneka sibe nombono ocacileyo malunga nala manqanaba mathathu njengoko silandela esi sifundo se-AI.

Umaleko ofihlakeleyo

Iileya ezifihliweyo zinoxanduva lwalo naluphi na ubalo lwemathematika okanye utsalo lweempawu kwiigalelo zethu. Kulo mfanekiso ungentla, iileya eziboniswe kwi-orenji zimele iileya ezifihliweyo. Imigca ebonakalayo phakathi kwala maleko kuthiwa "ubunzima". Nganye kuzo idla ngokumela inani lokudada, okanye inani ledesimali, eliphindaphindwe ngexabiso kumaleko wongeniso. Bonke ubunzima bubalelwa kumaleko afihliweyo. Amanqaku akumaleko afihliweyo amele ixabiso elisekelwe kwisambuku sobunzima. La maxabiso agqithiselwa kumaleko afihliweyo alandelayo.

Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni kukho amanqanaba amaninzi. Iileya ezifihlakeleyo zisebenza njengezinye iindlela ukuya kumlinganiselo othile. Iileya ezifihliweyo ngakumbi, ngakumbi intsonkothe ngakumbi idatha engena kwaye yintoni enokuveliswa. Ukuchaneka kwemveliso elindelekileyo ngokubanzi kuxhomekeke kwinani leeleya ezifihliweyo ezikhoyo kunye nobunzima bedatha yegalelo.

Inqanaba lemveliso

Umaleko wemveliso usinika iifoto ezahlukileyo. Nje ukuba umaleko wongeze bonke obu bunzima bungenisiweyo, iya kugqiba ukuba umfanekiso ngumfanekiso okanye imbonakalo yomhlaba.

Umzekelo: ukuqikelela iindleko zetikiti lenqwelomoya

Olu qikelelo lusekwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:

Inkampani yeenqwelomoya
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya imvelaphi
Indawo yokufikela kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya
Umhla wokuhamaba

Masiqale ngedatha yexabiso letikiti lembali ukuqeqesha umatshini. Emva kokuba umatshini wethu uqeqeshwe, sabelana ngedatha entsha eya kunceda ukuqikelela iindleko. Ngaphambili, xa safunda ngeentlobo ezine zoomatshini, saxubusha ngoomatshini abanenkumbulo. Apha sithetha nje ngememori kunye nendlela eyiqonda ngayo ipateni kwidatha kwaye iyisebenzise ukwenza izibikezelo zamaxabiso amatsha.

Okulandelayo kule tutorial sijonga indlela i-AI esebenza ngayo kunye nezinye izicelo ze-AI.

Indlela ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa busebenza ngayo

Isicelo esiqhelekileyo sobukrelekrele bokwenziwa esibubonayo namhlanje kukutshintsha okuzenzekelayo kwezixhobo zekhaya.

Xa ungena kwigumbi elimnyama, abenzi boluvo kwigumbi babona ubukho bakho kwaye balayite izibane. Lo ngumzekelo woomatshini abangenamemori. Ezinye zeenkqubo eziphambili ze-AI ziyakwazi ukuqikelela iipateni zokusetyenziswa kwaye zikhanyise izixhobo zombane phambi kokuba unike imiyalelo ecacileyo.

Ezinye iinkqubo kunye izicelo zobuntlola ezenziweyo bayakwazi ukuchonga ilizwi lakho kwaye benze isenzo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba uthi "vula iTV," izivamvo zomsindo kwiTV zibona ilizwi lakho kwaye ziyilayite.

Kunye ne Mini yasekhaya yeGoogle ungayenza yonke imihla.

Icandelo lokugqibela lale tutorial ye-AI libonisa imeko yokusetyenziswa kwe-AI kukhathalelo lwempilo.

Imeko yokusetyenziswa: Qikelela ukuba umntu unesifo seswekile na

L 'ingqiqo Ibonisa iimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, kwaye eli candelo lesifundo liya kukunceda ukuba uziqonde ngcono, ukuqala ngosetyenziso lwe-AI kukhathalelo lwempilo. Ingxelo yengxaki kukuqikelela ukuba umntu unesifo seswekile okanye akanaso. Ulwazi oluthile lwesigulana lusetyenziswa njengegalelo kule meko. Olu lwazi luya kubandakanya:

Inani lokukhulelwa (ukuba ngabasetyhini)
Ukugxininiswa kweGlucose
Ifuthe legazi
Age
Inqanaba le-insulin

Bukela ividiyo kaSimplilearn “yeArtificial Intelligence Tutorial” ukuze ubone ukuba imodeli yenziwa njani le ngxelo yengxaki. Imodeli iphunyezwe nge Python usebenzisa TensorFlow.

isiphelo

izicelo intelligence Artificial redefiukuba iinkqubo zoshishino ziqhutywa njani kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokuthengisa, ukhathalelo lwempilo, iinkonzo zemali nokunye. Iinkampani zihlala zijonga iindlela ezinokuzuza kobu buchwepheshe. Njengoko umnqweno wokuphucula iinkqubo zangoku uqhubeka ukhula, kunengqiqo ukuba iingcali zifumane ubuchule kwi-AI.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Ithetha ukuthini i-AIoT?

L 'Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwezinto (AIoT) ludibaniso lwe-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ngaphakathi kwe-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) izisombululo. I-Intanethi yeZinto (okanye i-Intanethi yeZinto) isekwe kumbono wezinto "ezikrelekrele" zobomi bemihla ngemihla ezidityaniswe kunye (enkosi kwi-intanethi) kwaye ziyakwazi ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi olunayo, oluqokelelweyo kunye / okanye olucwangcisiweyo. .
Ngombulelo kolu kuhlanganiswa, i-Artificial Intelligence iya kukwazi ukudibanisa kwinethiwekhi ukucubungula idatha kunye nokutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye nezinye izinto, ukuphucula ulawulo kunye nohlalutyo lweedatha ezininzi. Izicelo ezikwaziyo ukudibanisa i-IoT kunye ne-AI ziya kuba ne impembelelo enkulu kwiinkampani nakubathengi. Eminye yemizekelo emininzi? Izithuthi ezizimelayo, ukhathalelo lwempilo olukude, izakhiwo zeofisi ezikrelekrele, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili.

Yintoni ukuCwangciswa koLwimi lweNdalo?

Xa sithetha Ukusetyenziswa koLwimi lweNdalo sibhekisa kwiArtificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms ekwaziyo ukuhlalutya nokuqonda ulwimi lwendalo, oko kukuthi ulwimi esilusebenzisa yonke imihla.
I-NLP ivumela unxibelelwano phakathi komntu kunye nomatshini kunye nokujongana neetekisi okanye ukulandelelana kwamagama (amaphepha ewebhu, izithuba kwimidiya yoluntu ...), kodwa kunye nokuqonda ulwimi oluthethiweyo kunye neetekisi (ukuqatshelwa kwezwi). Iinjongo zinokwahluka ukusuka ekuqondeni okulula komxholo, ukuguqulela, ukuya kwimveliso yombhalo ngokuzimeleyo ukusuka kwidatha okanye amaxwebhu anikezelweyo njengegalelo.
Nangona iilwimi zihlala zitshintsha kwaye ziphawulwa ngamaqhalo okanye amabinzana ekunzima ukuwaguqulela, i-NLP ifumana iindawo ezininzi zezicelo ezinje ngokujonga ukupela okanye iinkqubo zokuguqulela ngokuzenzekelayo kumbhalo obhaliweyo, ii-chatbots kunye nabancedisi belizwi kulwimi oluthethwayo.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuNgcotshelwa kweNtetho?

Lo Ukwazisa Ukuthetha sisakhono esivumela ikhompyutha ukuba iqonde kwaye iqhubeke nolwimi lwabantu ngokubhaliweyo okanye kwezinye iifomathi zedatha. Ngombulelo ekusebenziseni i-Artificial Intelligence, le teknoloji ngoku iyakwazi ukuchonga ulwimi lwendalo kuphela, kodwa kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifana ne-accents, i-dialects okanye iilwimi.
Olu hlobo lokuqondwa kwelizwi likuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi yezandla edla ngokufuna imiyalelo ephindaphindiweyo, umzekelo kwii-chatbots ezinezwi elizenzekelayo, ukuhambisa iifowuni kumaziko oqhagamshelwano, kwizisombululo zokuyalela kunye nokukhutshelwa kwelizwi, okanye kulawulo lomsebenzisi wePC, iselula kunye ne-on- iinkqubo zebhodi.

Yintoni i-Artificial Intelligence Jikelele?

L 'Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ngokubanzi (ngesiNgesi Artificial General Intelligence, okanye AGI) luhlobo lwe AI ekwaziyo ukuqonda, ukufunda nokujongana nemisebenzi enzima. ngokufanayo nabantu.
Xa kuthelekiswa neeNkqubo zoBukrelekrele ezikhethekileyo kwimisebenzi ethile (uBukrelekrele obuNcinci okanye i-ASI - i-AI emxinwa), i-AGI ibonisa Ubuchule bokuqonda, ukufunda kumava ahlukeneyo, ukuqonda kunye nokuziqhelanisa noluhlu olubanzi lweemeko ngaphandle kokufuna inkqubo ethile yomsebenzi ngamnye.
Nangona umgama wangoku, injongo yokugqibela ye-AGI - nangona ngokuqinisekileyo ingumsebenzi onzima - ukuya kuwo ukuphindaphinda ingqondo yomntu kunye nobuchule bokuqonda ngokusondeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.