Ixesha lokufunda eliqikelelweyo: 6 imizuzu
Iprojekthi yeMicrosoft isinceda ukuba sikhethe phakathi kwemowudi yesandla okanye ucwangciso oluzenzekelayo. Kwimeko yokuqala, uMphathi weProjekthi uya kulawula ngesandla ulwazi lomsebenzi ngamnye. Kwimeko yesibini, iProjekthi yeMicrosoft isebenzisa i-algorithm evumela ukuba ulungise imisebenzi ngotshintsho ngalunye, uzama ukwandisa ixesha kunye neendleko, ngelixa uhlonipha imiqobo.
Le algorithm isebenza kwimisebenzi ephathelene neempawu zemisebenzi ngokwayo. Enye yezi zinto ichazwe lulwazi Task Type. Iindidi zemisebenzi zibandakanya imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zintathu: Fixed Duration, Fixed Units e Fixed Work. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi, ukuziphatha kwexesha, umsebenzi kunye neeyunithi kwishedyuli yeprojekthi kunye nokulawulwa komsebenzi kunqunywe.
Ukutshintsha uhlobo lomsebenzi, cofa kabini igama lomsebenzi kwitshathi yeGantt, emva koko ucofe ithebhu Advanced.
In inkqubo ezenzekelayo, masithi sineshishini leyunithi esisigxina (Fixed Units). Ngeyunithi yexesha elizeleyo ekhoyo yeeyure ezisi-8 ngosuku ngalunye. Ubeka umsebenzi kunye nobude beentsuku ezi-3 kunye neeyure ze-24 zomsebenzi.
Ukuba kamva sizame ukwabela esinye isixhobo esisisigxina kumsebenzi, ubude bexesha lomsebenzi buya kubalwa kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo. Umsebenzi ke ngoko uya kuba neeyunithi ezimbini ezabelweyo, ubude beentsuku ezi-1,5, kunye nezibonelelo ezimbini ezisebenza ngaxeshanye kwaye zihlala iiyure ezingama-24 zizonke.
Ngokumisela umsebenzi ofanayo njengomsebenzi osisigxina. Umsebenzi uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa inani elichaziweyo lomsebenzi, akukho ngaphezulu kwaye akukho ngaphantsi. Kumzekelo ongezantsi umsebenzi unomthombo wexesha elizeleyo okhoyo kwi-8 ngosuku, ubude beentsuku ezili-10 kunye neeyure ze-80 zomsebenzi.
Ukuba kamva sabela esinye isixhobo esisisigxina kumsebenzi, ixesha lomsebenzi liya kubalwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Lo msebenzi ke ngoko uya kuba neeyunithi ezimbini ezabelweyo, ubude beentsuku ezi-5 kunye neeyure ezingama-80 zomsebenzi.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uneentsuku ezisi-8 endaweni ye-10 ukuze ugqibezele umsebenzi, iiyunithi zezibonelelo ziya kubalwa kwakhona. Ukugqiba umsebenzi kwiiyure ezingama-80 kwisithuba seentsuku ezisi-8, kuya kufuneka ukuba unikezele ngeeyunithi eziyi-1,25 zoovimba. Iyunithi yezibonelelo njengangoku eyabelwe lo msebenzi yabelwe i-125%. Emva koko kufuneka unikezele esinye isibonelelo ukulungiselela i-25% yesabelo esongezelelweyo.
Ukuba kuvela ukuba umsebenzi uya kufuna iiyure ezingama-20 zomsebenzi owongezelelweyo, ixesha lomsebenzi liya kubalwa kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo. Lo msebenzi ke ngoko uya kuba neeyure ezili-100 zokusebenza, ubude beentsuku eziyi-12,5 kunye neyunithi yesixhobo esi-1.
Ukuba siqwalasela umsebenzi ofanayo njengomsebenzi wexesha elimiselweyo. Umsebenzi kufuneka ugqitywe ngexesha elibekiweyo. Kulo mzekelo umsebenzi unomthombo wexesha elizeleyo okhoyo kwiiyure ezisi-8 ngosuku kunye nobude beentsuku ezili-10, kunye neeyure ezingama-80 zomsebenzi.
Ngokwabela omnye uvimba womsebenzi, umsebenzi obalelwa kumthombo ngamnye ubalwa kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo. Xa kwabelwa isixhobo esinye kuphela kulo msebenzi, kwakufuneka agqibe iiyure ezingama-80 zomsebenzi. Ukuba wabela esinye isixhobo kulo msebenzi, isibonelelo ngasinye siya kufuneka sigqibe iiyure ezingama-40 zomsebenzi kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10, iiyure ezingama-80 zizonke. Ngaphaya koko, kwimeko yenye iyunithi yezibonelelo, ulwabiwo lwazo zombini iiyunithi luhlengahlengiswa ngokwahlula-hlula umsebenzi ngama-50% ngoko ke kwenze ukuba zombini izibonelelo zifumaneke nge-50% yeminye imisebenzi.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uneentsuku ezi-8 kuphela, kungekhona i-10, ukugqiba umsebenzi, umsebenzi owenziweyo uya kubalwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Umsebenzi uya kuthatha iintsuku ezisi-8, kunye neeyure ezingama-64 zokusebenza kunye neyunithi yesixhobo esi-1.
Ukuba umsebenzi ufuna iiyure ezingama-20 zomsebenzi owongezelelweyo, izibonelelo ezifunekayo kulo msebenzi ziya kubalwa kwakhona. Lo msebenzi uya kuba neeyure ezili-100 zomsebenzi, ixesha leentsuku ezili-10 kunye neyunithi yezixhobo eziyi-1,25. Iyunithi yezibonelelo njengangoku eyabelwe lo msebenzi yi-125% yabelwe kwaye ke ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba unike esinye isibonelelo ukulungiselela i-25% yesabelo esongezelelweyo.
Ufundo olunxulumeneyo
Ercole Palmeri
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