Italiya ta yi fice a cikin ingantaccen tsarin yanayin halittu a matsayin ƙasa ta 2 tare da mafi girman maki (4,95), bayan Jamus kawai (10), tana alfahari da matsayi na farko don adadin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya a cikin Kimiyyar Rayuwa (90.650), 4th wuri don adadin hažžožin samu a cikin sashen a EPO (Turai Patent Office) da kuma 3rd wuri don fitarwa na dukan sassa. Babban gibin ƙasar ya shafi ƙwararrun jarin ɗan adam, wanda a matsayi na 12 kawai. A zahiri, Italiya ita ce ta 14 ga waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri a cikin darussan Kimiyyar Rayuwa kuma har yanzu suna da ƴan waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri na STEM, daidai da 18,5% a cikin mazaunan 1.000, idan aka kwatanta da 29,5% a Faransa da 24% a Jamus. Bugu da ƙari, yana matsayi na 14 a cikin sharuddan rabon masu bincike masu aiki a cikin ilimin kimiyyar rayuwa (kawai 2,8%), a bayan ƙasashe masu mahimmanci da kuma manyan masu wasan kwaikwayo na EU.
Amincewar da kamfanonin suka yi a baya-bayan nan sun tabbatar da gaggawar shiga tsakani musamman kan jarin dan Adam ERC (European Research Council) farawa kyauta don tallafawa ingantaccen ilimin kimiyya na Turai: tare da tallafin 57, a cikin 2023 masu binciken Italiyanci sune na 2 mafi girma a cikin EU, bayan Jamusawa. Koyaya, Italiya ita kaɗai ce a cikin manyan ƙasashen EU masu ma'ana don samun ma'auni mara kyau (-25 a cikin 2023) tsakanin tallafin da ƙasa ta samu da tallafin da ɗan asalin Babban Mai binciken ya samu: adadi a ci gaba da abin da aka lura a cikin 2022 (gaba ɗaya ma'auni na Tallafin ERC daidai da -38) wanda ke nuna wahalar riƙe mafi kyawun baiwa a cikin iyakokin ƙasa. Abin da ke hana hazaka daga ci gaba da ayyukansu a Italiya sun fi duk rashin cancantar (84%) da ƙananan albashi marasa gasa tare da sauran Turai (72%).
Ambrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index 2023Waɗannan su ne sakamakon da ya fito daga sabon White Paper on Life Sciences a Italiya wanda ya haɗa daAmbrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index 2023 (ALSII 2023), halitta ta Community Life Sciences di The European House – Ambrosetti kuma an gabatar da shi yayin bugu na tara Technology Life Sciences Forum 2023, wanda ya gudana a Milan a ranar 13 ga Satumba.
Index, wanda ke auna gasa na bincike da sabbin halittu a cikin Kimiyyar Rayuwa ta kasashen Tarayyar Turai, a hakikanin gaskiya ta kwatanta kasashe mambobin Tarayyar Turai 25 da suka yi la'akari da bayanan shekaru takwas da suka gabata, ta hanyar nazarin alamomi 13 da aka harhada. a cikin nau'i hudu: jari na ɗan adam, ƙarfin kasuwanci, albarkatu don tallafawa ƙididdigewa, tasiri na haɓakar yanayin halitta.
Sabon Ambrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index (ALSII) ya sanya Italiya a matsayi na 8 gaba daya a cikin kasashe 25 na Tarayyar Turai, a cikin kasashe masu matsakaicin matsayi, amma har yanzu suna da nisa daga manyan mukamai da Denmark, Jamus da Belgium suka mamaye. An lura da cewa kasar ta samu matsayi a shekarar 2023 idan aka kwatanta da 2020 kuma tana matsayi na takwas a cikin kasashe masu saurin girma. Yanayin muhalli na bincike da haɓakawa a cikin Kimiyyar Rayuwa yana inganta a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, amma rata idan aka kwatanta da mafi kyawun masu wasan kwaikwayo na Turai har yanzu yana buƙatar rufewa, "in ji Valerio De Molli, Manajan Abokin Hulɗa da Shugaba The European House - Ambrosetti. "Musamman, sakamakon Index yana nuna gaggawar shiga tsakani a kan jari-hujja na ɗan adam, inganta riƙe da mafi kyawun masu bincike da kuma sha'awar basirar kasashen waje".
Don wannan dalili, don haɗa Index, Kimiyyar Rayuwa ta Al'umma ta gudanar da binciken gano gaskiya tare da masu bincike na Italiya waɗanda suka sami tallafi a matsayin masu ba da gudummawa. ERC a cikin horo yankin na Life Sciences a karshe 5 shekaru - duka canjawa wuri zuwa kasashen waje da kuma zauna a Italiya - don haskaka da manyan dalilan da ya sa "jirgin gwaninta" kasashen waje. "Masu bincike da suka tafi kasashen waje - ya bayyana De Molli - da farko sun nuna kasancewar kudade da kudade da aka sadaukar don bincike a cikin sashin, ingancin binciken kimiyya da sauƙi na ci gaba a cikin aikin ilimi: waɗannan abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci a cikin ilimin kimiyya. kyawun yanayin yanayin sauran kasashe kuma ya zama dole a bayyana su don ba da damar kasarmu ta mayar da hankali kan kokarinta a fagagen da kasashen ketare suka fi yin takara".
A cewarAmbrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index 2023, Italiya ta kasance a bayan manyan masu yin wasan kwaikwayo da ƙasashen EU masu mahimmanci dangane da mahimmancin kasuwanci, a matsayi na 15 tare da maki 3,33, har yanzu a bayan Jamus (5,20), Spain (4,40 .3,38) da Faransa (1,7). Dukansu rabon mutanen da ke aiki a cikin Kimiyyar Rayuwa (3%) da haɓakar haɓakar kamfanoni a cikin ɓangaren, an ƙididdige su azaman matsakaicin shekaru 1,8 na ƙarshe dangane da CAGR (7% akan matsakaici), mara kyau. A cikin sharuddan aiki yawan aiki na kamfanoni a cikin Life Sciences, Italiya daukan 152,7th wuri, tare da wani talakawan yawan aiki na 162,5 kudin Tarayyar Turai da ma'aikaci, ba da nisa daga Jamus (119,8 Tarayyar Turai da ma'aikaci) amma sama da Spain (XNUMX .XNUMX Tarayyar Turai da ma'aikaci).
Italiya ta dawo cikin Top 10 tare da matsayi na 9 a cikin sharuddan albarkatun don tallafawa ƙididdigewa (maki 3,91), a bayan ƙasashe masu ƙima kamar Faransa (8,36), Jamus (5,97) da Spain (4,95). Wani mahimmin abu shine ƙarancin saka hannun jari a cikin R&D ta kamfanoni, waɗanda ke saka hannun jarin Yuro 12,6 ga kowane mazaunin, sau 5 ƙasa da Jamus (Yuro 63,1 / mazauna). Zuba jarin jama'a ya tsaya a Yuro 12,1 ga kowane mazaunin, ba da nisa da Jamus (€ 19,5 / mazauna) da Spain (€ 18,9 / mazaunan).
Sakamakon rashi na yanayin yanayin Italiya kuma a lokaci guda iyaka don haɓaka haɓakar ƙima na ƙasar shine "magudanar kwakwalwa": daga 2013 zuwa 2021, masu digiri na barin Italiya sun karu da +41,8%. Kodayake matasa masu bincike na Italiya suna daga cikin mafi yawan lada ta EU, ƙasarmu ba ta iya riƙe su ba.
Wannan rashin kyakkyawan jarin ɗan adam yana da tasiri a kan gabaɗayan tsarin ƙirar halitta a cikin ƙasar musamman a kan yanayin halittu na Kimiyyar Rayuwa, wanda ke buƙatar ƙwararrun ma'aikata duka don masana'antu da kuma duniyar binciken kimiyya. Dangane da ingantaccen binciken da Kimiyyar Rayuwa ta Al'umma ta gudanar, 86% na masu binciken da suka rage a Italiya suna korafin karancin albashi da rashin gasa tare da kasashen waje, 80% rashin cancanta.
A kasashen waje, duk da haka, yanayin yanayin kasa da kasa yana da kyau fiye da kowa saboda kasancewar kudade (84%) da kuma ingantaccen bincike na kimiyya (72%), hade tare da sauƙi na samun dama da ci gaba a cikin aikin ilimi (56%). Duk masu binciken Italiyanci a ƙasashen waje sun ce sun gamsu da zaɓin su kuma 8 cikin 10 sun yi imanin komawar su Italiya ba shi yiwuwa.
Ga waɗanda suka rage, duk da haka, zaɓin yana da alaƙa da dalilai na sirri ko na dangi (86%); dalili na biyu, duk da haka kashi 29 cikin dari daga na farko, yana da alaƙa da ingancin binciken kimiyyar Italiyanci (57%), yayin da kawai 19% don kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin bincike da masana'antu. Alamar alama ita ce gaskiyar cewa 43% na masu binciken da suka rage a Italiya, idan za su iya komawa, za su gwada aiki a ƙasashen waje. A ƙarshe, sakamakon ya nuna rashin amincewa da masu binciken Italiyanci a Italiya zuwa PNRR: 76% ba sa la'akari da gyare-gyaren da ya isa ya sake farfado da yanayin.
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