Comunicati Stampa

Casa Green: juyin juya halin makamashi don dorewar makoma a Italiya

Il Dokar "Green Houses", tsara ta'Tarayyar Turai don ingantamakamashi yadda ya dace na gine-gine, ya kammala tsarinsa na doka tare da amincewa ta ƙarshe daga Majalisar Turai a cikin Maris 2024.

Saka a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban shirin gyara da ake kira "Ya dace da 55", an ba da shawarar zuwa rage fitar da CO2 da kashi 55% nan da shekarar 2030 da kuma isa gare shi Matsayin sifiri zuwa 2050.

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti

Ƙirƙirar fasaha don gina gine-gine mai ɗorewa da koren tayi don makamashi

Ginin yana canzawa zuwa dorewa, yana karɓar sabbin fasahohi da hanyoyin samar da makamashi don haɓaka inganci da jin daɗin rayuwa, daidai da manufar gidajen kore:

Amincewa da tsarin dumama na zamani, kamar famfo mai zafi da infrared panel
Muhimmancin rufin zafi, ƙuduri na gadoji na zafi da kuma iska don rage asarar makamashi a cikin gine-gine.
Saka hannun jari a cikin na'urori da na'urori masu inganci, tare da amfani da fitilun fitilu na LED da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.
Amfani da manyan tagogi da na'urori masu sarrafa injina tare da dawo da zafi.
Haɗuwa da makamashi na photovoltaic tare da tsarin ajiya.
Muhimmancin kula da ruwa mai hankali, tare da dawo da ruwan sama da sake amfani da ruwan toka, don rage sharar ruwa.
Zaɓin kayan ɗorewa, kamar ƙwararrun itace da insulators na halitta.
Haɗewar hanyoyin samar da makamashi daban-daban, kamar hasken rana, iska da makamashin ruwa, don rage dogaro da albarkatun mai.
Aiwatar da sabbin fasahohi kamar sarrafa sarrafa kansa na gida.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, koren wutar lantarki da iskar gas yana bayarwa daga manyan kamfanoni kamar Enel, Eni da sauransu ba wai kawai tabbatar da samar da makamashi na musamman daga hanyoyin sabuntawa kamar iska, rana da ruwa ba, amma kuma suna ba da fa'ida sau biyu: rage fitar da iskar carbon tanadi akan lissafin.

Koren haɓakawa: abubuwan ƙarfafawa ga gidaje masu dorewa

Don cimma burin samar da makamashi na Tarayyar Turai, Italiya tana tallafawa fannin gine-gine tare da kari ga gidajen kore. Daga cikin manyan kari irin su Ecobonus, Sismabonus da Facade Bonus, Superbonus ya fito fili a matsayin mai samar da canji, wanda bayanai daga ma'aikatar raya tattalin arziki suka bayyana wanda ya nuna sama da ayyuka 200.000 da aka gabatar da kuma zuba jari na kusan Euro biliyan 20 a farkon sa. shekara . An raba wannan sha'awar ta 'yan ƙasa da manyan kamfanoni irin su Edison, Enel da Eni, waɗanda ke ganin abin ƙarfafawa a matsayin damar haɓaka da haɓakawa.

Duk da nasarorin da aka samu, akwai batutuwa masu mahimmanci da suka shafi ingancin makamashi da kuma farashin jihohi, wanda canje-canjen da ke gudana ke nunawa, gami da iyakancewa ga yankunan girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2024.

Don neman makomar kore: manyan ayyukan kore a cikin gini

Babban misali na wannan yanayin shine mazaunin Biocasa_82 a Treviso. Wannan shi ne wurin zama na farko mai zaman kansa a Turai don karɓar takaddun shaida na LEED Platinum, wanda ke gane gine-ginen da suka yi fice don tanadin makamashi da rage tasirin muhalli. Biocasa_82 an gina shi da 99% kayan sake yin amfani da su kuma yana da tarin ruwan sama da tsarin samar da makamashin hasken rana akan rufin. Godiya ga ƙira mai hankali da amfani da fasahohi masu dorewa, ginin yana fitar da ƙarancin iskar gas 60% fiye da gine-ginen gargajiya.

Wani misali na mahimmancin ƙasa yana wakiltar Cibiyar LAGO a Padua. Wannan harabar, daga cikin mafi girma kuma mafi yawan ayyukan kwanan nan a cikin panorama na Italiya, kamfanin LAGO ne ya haɓaka shi tare da taimakon Zaettastudio. Wurin da yake a Villa del Conte a lardin Padua, harabar ba wai kawai tana faɗaɗa hedkwatar samar da kamfanin ba, har ma tana haɗa jerin sabbin hanyoyin magancewa. Tsarin, wanda aka yi shi ne da itace tare da manyan tagogi don haɓaka hasken halitta, an sanye shi da tsarin makamashin ƙasa da kuma samun iska. Bugu da ƙari, ɗakin karatu yana ba da tashoshi huɗu na cajin motocin lantarki kuma yana da tsarin ajiyar shara don rage tasirin muhalli gaba ɗaya na aikin.

Waɗannan ayyukan wasu misalai ne na jajircewar Italiya don ƙarin ɗorewa da ingantaccen gini, wanda ke nuna cewa sauyi zuwa makoma mai kore ba kawai kyawawa ba ne, har ma da gaske mai yiwuwa godiya ga haɗin hangen nesa, saka hannun jari da fasaha.

Shirin zanen BlogInnovazione.shi: https://www.prontobolletta.it/news/case-green-del-futuro/