Race Race don tattara ƙarin bayanan muhalli fiye da kowane taron wasanni a duniya

Regatta zagaye-da-duniya don auna gurɓataccen Microplastic, Tara Bayani kan Tasirin Canjin Yanayi akan Tekuna, da Tara Bayanai don Inganta Hasashen Yanayi na Duniya.

Bugu na gaba na The Ocean Race, wanda zai tashi daga Alicante, Spain a ranar 15 ga Janairu, zai gabatar da mafi girman buri da cikakken shirin kimiyya wanda wani taron wasanni ya taɓa ƙirƙira: auna gurɓataccen microplastic.

Kowane jirgin ruwa da ke halartar balaguron balaguron na tsawon watanni shida na zagaye na duniya zai ɗauki na'urori na ƙwararru a cikin jirgin don auna abubuwa da yawa yayin tafiyar kilomita 60.000, wanda masana kimiyya daga manyan ƙungiyoyin bincike takwas za su bincika don ƙarin fahimtar yanayin yanayin. Tekun. Tafiya ta wasu wurare masu nisa na duniyarmu, waɗanda jiragen ruwa ba sa iya isarsu, ƙungiyoyin za su sami wata dama ta musamman don tattara mahimman bayanai inda aka rasa bayanai kan manyan barazana biyu ga lafiyar teku: tasirin yanayi. canza kuma microplastic gurbatawa.

tseren

An ƙaddamar da shi a lokacin bugu na 2017-18 na regatta tare da haɗin gwiwar 11th Hour Racing, Premier Partner na The Ocean Race da kuma kafa abokin tarayya na Racing tare da manufar dorewa shirin, da m kimiyya shirin zai kama ko da karin iri bayanai a cikin gaba regatta. ciki har da a karon farko matakan oxygen da abubuwan ganowa a cikin ruwa. Hakanan za a isar da bayanan ga abokan haɗin gwiwar kimiyya cikin sauri a cikin wannan bugu, wanda tauraron dan adam ke watsawa da ƙungiyoyi masu isa, gami da Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya, Cibiyar Nazarin Ruwa ta ƙasa, Max Planck Society, Cibiyar National de la Recherche Scientifique da National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a zahiri. lokaci lokaci.

Stefan Raimund, darektan kimiyya na The Ocean Race

“Tsarin lafiya ba kawai yana da mahimmanci ga wasanni da muke ƙauna ba, yana daidaita yanayin yanayi, yana ciyar da biliyoyin mutane kuma yana ba da rabin iskar oxygen ta duniya. Rushewarta ta shafi duniya baki daya. Don dakatar da shi, muna buƙatar samar wa gwamnatoci da ƙungiyoyi da hujjojin kimiyya kuma muna buƙatar su yi aiki da shi.

“Muna kan wani matsayi na musamman da za mu ba da gudummawa ga wannan; bayanan da aka tattara a lokacin tserenmu na baya an haɗa su cikin mahimman yanayin rahotannin duniya waɗanda suka ba da labari da kuma tasiri ga yanke shawara na gwamnati. Sanin cewa za mu iya kawo sauyi ta wannan hanya ya sa mu kara fadada shirinmu na kimiyya da kuma yin hadin gwiwa tare da wasu manyan kungiyoyin kimiyya na duniya don tallafawa muhimman bincikensu."

Yayin tseren Tekun 2022-23, za a tattara nau'ikan bayanan muhalli guda 15

Alamun Sauyin Yanayi: Jiragen ruwa guda biyu, Teamungiyar Racing Hour na Sa'a 11 da Team Malizia, za su ɗauki OceanPacks, waɗanda ke ɗaukar samfuran ruwa don auna matakan carbon dioxide, oxygen, salinity da zafin jiki, suna ba da haske game da tasirin canjin yanayi a cikin teku. Abubuwan da suka hada da baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, jan ƙarfe da manganese suma za a kama su a karon farko. Wadannan abubuwa suna da mahimmanci ga ci gaban plankton, kwayoyin halitta mai mahimmanci kamar yadda shine kashi na farko na sarkar abinci kuma mafi girma mai samar da iskar oxygen a cikin teku.

• Kamfanin Microcloric Fishing: Muhalli Guyot - kungiyar Turai da Holcim - Prb zai dauki samfuran ruwa a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai na gwaji don gaban Microphastics. Kamar yadda yake a cikin bugu na baya na gasar, za a auna adadin microplastics tare da dukkan tsari kuma, a karon farko, za a kuma bincika samfurori don sanin daga wane samfurin filastik da gutsuttsuran suka samo asali (misali kwalba ko jaka. kudi) .
• Bayanan Yanayi: Dukkanin rundunar za su yi amfani da na'urori masu auna yanayin yanayi don auna saurin iska, alkiblar iska da zafin iska. Wasu ƙungiyoyin kuma za su tura manyan tutoci a cikin Tekun Kudu don ɗaukar waɗannan ma'aunai akai-akai, tare da bayanan wurin, wanda ke taimakawa da fahimtar yadda igiyoyin ruwa da yanayi ke canzawa. Bayanan yanayi zai taimaka inganta hasashen yanayi kuma yana da mahimmanci musamman don tsinkayar matsanancin yanayin yanayi, da kuma bayyana abubuwan da suka shafi yanayin yanayi na dogon lokaci.
• Diversity Ocean: Biotherm yana haɗin gwiwa tare da Gidauniyar Tara Ocean don gwada aikin bincike na gwaji don nazarin bambancin halittun teku a lokacin tseren. Na'urar hangen nesa mai sarrafa kansa a kan jirgin za ta yi rikodin hotunan phytoplankton na ruwa a saman teku, wanda za a bincika don ba da haske game da bambancin phytoplankton a cikin teku, tare da bambancin halittu, gidajen yanar gizo na abinci da kuma zagayowar carbon.

Open Source

Dukkan bayanan da aka tattara buɗaɗɗen tushe ne kuma an raba su tare da abokan haɗin gwiwar kimiyya na The Ocean Race - ƙungiyoyi a duniya waɗanda ke nazarin tasirin ayyukan ɗan adam akan teku - rahotanni masu rura wutar rikicin, gami da na Ƙungiyar gwamnatocin Duniya kan Sauyin Yanayi (IPCC) da bayanan bayanai. kamar Surface Ocean Carbon Dioxide Atlas, wanda ke ba da bayanai don Kasafin Kudi na Carbon Na Duniya, kimantawar carbon dioxide na shekara-shekara wanda ke sanar da maƙasudin rage carbon da hasashe.

Shirin kimiyyar tseren teku, wanda ke samun goyan bayan tseren sa'o'i 11, lokacin da za a yi aiki Abokin Hulɗa Ulysse Nardin da Abokin Hulɗar Filastik na Tekun Archwey, ana haɓakawa a daidai lokacin da ake ƙara fahimtar tasirin ayyukan ɗan adam a cikin teku. Binciken baya-bayan nan ya nuna yadda yanayin zafi a cikin teku ke haifar da matsanancin yanayi kuma ana hasashen matakin teku zai tashi da sauri fiye da yadda ake tsammani, yayin da aka gano whales na cinye miliyoyin microplastics a kowace rana.

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