Gwamnatin Amurka ta sake kai hari kan TikTok ta hanyar hana app din, tare da wasu kamfanonin fasahar China. An yanke shawarar ta hanyar fitar da a sabon lissafin wanda ake kira Dokar Ƙuntata Faruwar Barazanar Tsaro da ke Haɗarin Watsa Labarai da Fasahar Sadarwa (RESTRICT).
Wannan kudiri yana da nufin samar da cikakkun ka'idoji don "barazanar kasashen waje" a cikin fasaha da kuma hana tattara bayanan sirri na sama da Amurkawa miliyan daya daga wasu kasashen waje.
Dokar RESTRICT wani ƙoƙari ne na bangaranci wanda Sanata Mark Warner na Virginia, ɗan Democrat ne ke jagoranta, kuma Sanata Michael Bennet, ɗan Democrat na Colorado ne ya dauki nauyinsa.
Takaitaccen kudirin dokar ya lissafa TikTok, tare da software na riga-kafi na Kaspersky, kayan aikin sadarwa da Huawei ke bayarwa, Tencent's WeChat, da Alibaba's Alipay, a matsayin ƙungiyoyin ƙasashen waje waɗanda suka haifar da babbar damuwa game da rashin daidaiton manufofin gano barazanar da ke tattare da sadarwa da bayanai daga ƙasashen waje. kayayyakin fasaha.
Kudirin zai bai wa hukumomin gwamnatin Amurka izinin toshe fasahar da ake ganin za ta haifar da "hadarin da ba ta dace ba ko kuma da ba za a amince da ita ba" ga tsaron kasa.
Wannan ya haɗa da "apps riga a kan wayoyinmu, mahimman sassa na abubuwan more rayuwa na intanit, da software waɗanda ke tallafawa mahimman abubuwan more rayuwa."
Bugu da kari, kudirin ya bayyana kasashe irin su China, Cuba, Iran, Korea, Rasha da Venezuela a matsayin tushen barazana. Kasashen sun dukufa kan wani tsari na dogon lokaci, ko kuma suna aikata muggan laifukan da suka saba wa tsaron kasa na Amurka ko aminci da tsaron mutanen Amurka.
A cikin Disamba 2020, Majalisar Dattijan Amurka ta zartar da wani kudirin doka wanda zai haramta TikTok daga na'urorin gwamnati a hukumomi kamar Fadar White House, Ma'aikatar Tsaro, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida, da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen.
Daga baya an narka kudirin cikin wani babban kudirin kashe kudi da Shugaba Biden ya sanya wa hannu a cikin watan Disamba, wanda ya sanya darektan ofishin gudanarwa da kasafin kudi (OMB), ya ba da wa'adin kwanaki 30 don cire TikTok daga wayoyin da gwamnati ta fitar, tare da haramtawa. shigarwa na gaba, da hana zirga-zirgar Intanet zuwa app.
Koyaya, ba kamar lissafin da ya gabata ba, Dokar RESTRICT ta wuce kawai dakatar da TikTok, kuma tana da niyyar daidaita yawancin fasahar ƙasashen waje.
A cikin majalisar, 'yan majalisar GOP suna matsawa dokar hana abokan gaba na fasaha na Amurka (DATA), wacce za ta baiwa Shugaba Biden damar dakatar da TikTok da sauran apps daga kamfanonin China.
Kwamitin da ke kula da harkokin waje na majalisar ya amince da kudurin a makon jiya.
A bayyane yake cewa gwamnatin Amurka tana taka tsan-tsan kan kamfanonin fasahar China irinsu TikTok, saboda matsalar tsaron kasa.
Dokar RESTRICT ita ce sabon ƙoƙarin da 'yan majalisar dokokin Amurka ke yi don magance matsalolin tsaron ƙasa da fasahar ke haifarwa daga ƙungiyoyin ketare, gami da shahararrun apps kamar TikTok.
Duk da cewa kudirin bai yi magana kai tsaye kan dandalin sada zumunta ba, an yi ta rugujewa tare da wasu kamfanonin kasar Sin wadanda suka nuna damuwa kan yadda suke tafiyar da bayanan sirri.
Dokar RESTRICT ta nuna babban ci gaba a cikin muhawarar da ke gudana game da rawar TikTok a cikin tsaron ƙasar Amurka. Abin jira a gani shi ne yadda za a aiwatar da tanade-tanaden ta a watanni masu zuwa.
Ercole Palmeri
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