"Chiitiko Type” yeMicrosoft Project inyaya yakaoma kutaura.
Microsoft Project mune otomatiki modhi, inoda kuziva maitiro ekuita mabasa sezvo chirongwa chinoshanduka.
Kuita iyi Project ine defiKune marudzi matatu ezviitwa, zvatichatsanangura munyaya ino.
Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 8 minuti
MuMicrosoft Project, ye Automatic mode, kune marudzi matatu ezviitwa:
Zviitiko muManuwari Mode HAIVA nerudzi rwechiitwa.
Chiitiko chinonzi chine nguva yakatarwa apo, zvisinei nenhamba yezviwanikwa zvebasa (vanhu) vanopihwa, nguva yaro haichinji.
Kana tikagovera munhu mumwe, maviri, matatu, zana kune rimwe basa rine nguva yakatarwa yemazuva mashanu, nguva yaro inogara mazuva mashanu. Chii chinoshandura huwandu hwemaawa ekushanda uye nekudaro mutengo wezviwanikwa zvinodiwa kupedzisa basa.
Chiitiko chinodaidzwa kuti Fixed Work kana Basa (huwandu hwemaawa ekushanda) rinoramba riripo, rakanyatsogadziriswa. Chii chinogona kuchinja inguva yebasa racho pacharo.
Pamwe yakaoma kunzwisisa. Chiitiko chinonzi Fixed Unit kana iyo Maximum Unit yechishandiso chakapihwa chiitiko ikasachinja. Kana tikapa Giovanni nguva yakazara (100% yeMaximum Unit) kune chiitiko chinotora mazuva mashanu, ipapo Giovanni achashanda nenzira "yakagadziriswa", i.e. maawa masere pazuva kwenguva yese yechiitiko.
Nezviitwa zve otomatiki, tinosiyanisa pfungwa yakakosha, inoti:
Ngatitangei nekujekesa iyi pfungwa yekupedzisira.
chiitiko Iyo inoenderana nezviwanikwa apo, nekupa mamwe mabasa emhando yebasa, nguva yebasa inoderera.
chiitiko haina kuenderana nezviwanikwa apo, nekupa mamwe mabasa emhando yebasa, uwandu hwebasa rakapiwa kune rimwe nerimwe hunoderera asi nguva inoramba iripo.
Ngatitii basa randinofanira kuita ndega rinosanganisira kufambisa zvidhinha 1000 kubva pane imwe kona yekamuri kuenda kune imwe kona.
Ndega zvinonditorera zuva rose (8 maawa) kuzvifambisa.
Kana shamwari yangu ikandipa ruoko, zvinotora isu vaviri hafu yezuva (nguva yechiitiko ichi yave nehafu kusvika kumaawa mana).
Kana dzimwe shamwari mbiri dzikatipawo ruoko, isu vana tichangopedza maawa maviri.
Maitiro echiitwa cherudzi urwu anonzi "resource-based".
Izvo zvakawanda zvekushandisa zvandinoisa, iyo ipfupi basa rinotora.
Kuita uku kunoitika kune zviitiko zvemhando inotevera:
Ngatitarisei pamufananidzo unotevera:
Isu takawana iyo yapfuura skrini nekutsemura maonero Chiitiko manejimendi (kubva pane menyu maonero activate bhokisi Details).
Isu takagovera Giovanni e Franco kune chiitiko Gungano panzvimbo, ine nguva yakatarwa yemazuva mashanu uye kwete resource-based.
Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti zviwanikwa zviviri izvi zvinofanirwa kuita 40 + 40 maawa ekushanda kuti apedze basa mumazuva mashanu.
Kurudyi kumusoro kwekuona (defimusikana mudiki Timephased) ngationei kugoverwa kwemaawa ekushanda zuva nezuva.
Ngatiedzei kudzima basa rezviwanikwa zviviri uye shandura chiitiko Gungano panzvimbo muchiito a Nguva yakatarwa yakavakirwa pane zviwanikwa.
Isu tinoita izvi nekuita bhokisi rekutarisa Zvekushandisa (1) sezviri mumufananidzo unotevera (rangarira kudzvanya pa OK).
Franco, iyo chete sosi yakagoverwa panguva ino ichashanda kwemazuva mashanu kwehuwandu hwemaawa makumi mana.
Isu tinoigovera nekudzvanya pamutsetse usina chinhu pazasi Franco (2), Giovanni uye tinya pa Ok nokuda kwekusimbiswa.
Tichava ne:
Muna (1) na (2) tinoona zviwanikwa zviviri zvakagoverwa asi panguva ino nemugove wemaawa makumi maviri imwe neimwe. Unoyeuka here muenzaniso wezvidhinha zvaizununguswa?
Panyaya yezviitwa a Yakagadziriswa nguva uye zviwanikwa-zvakavakirwa, kana tikawedzera zviwanikwa, ndipo pakanyanya kudzikira basa rekuita (Franco yakabva pa40 kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri pamwe chete Giovanni).
Nguva = Basa / Basa reKugovera
nechiitwa a Nguva yakatarwa semumufananidzo unotevera:
Mabasa a Nguva yakatarwa zvinoreva kuti tinochengetedza mazuva mashanu enguva yebasa racho.
Tinogona chete kuchinja chimwe chezviviri zvakasara zvakasiyana pakati Jobs e Chikamu chebasa.
Chekutanga: tinoshandura basa raFranco kuita maawa makumi matatu nemaviri tobva tadzvanya pakanzi Ok (tiri mumodhi Kwete resource-based)
Kupihwa mu (1) iyo itsva 32 maawa bhajeti uye yakasimbiswa nayo Ok isu tinogara tine mazuva mashanu ekureba (Yakagadziriswa nguva zviri pachena) iyo recalculation inoitwa zvinoenderana neiyo equation uye huwandu hwebasa hunodonha kubva pa5 kusvika 80 maawa.
Muchokwadi, shanduko yechitatu inovandudzwa (Maximum unit) asi uye tinotarisira kuiona ichivandudzwa muchikamu (4) asi tinoona kuti inoramba iri 100% pazviwanikwa zvose.
Ichi hachisi chikanganiso cheProjekiti, sezvo zviwanikwa zviviri izvi zvinogara 100% zviripo.
Kuti tione kana paine chachinja tinoda kupinda muProjekti Tip ndima.
Punta ishanduro yakaipa ye urengarenga (peak) yeshanduro yeChirungu yeProjekti.
Ngationei kuti tingazviita sei muchiono.
Ngatiisei mbiru itsva (1) semumufananidzo unotevera:
In (1) ngationei zviri mundima Punta.
80% ye Punta di Franco ivo vanomiririra kuzvipira, kwenguva yese yebasa (mazuva mashanu), yemaawa makumi matatu nemaviri ebasa rakapihwa.
Ngatiedzei kuzviita iye zvino Giovanni inowanikwa pachiitiko chete pa50% (saka Maximum Unit = 50%, i.e. maawa mana pazuva.
Saka ngatitorei 100% ne50% (1) uye tinya pa Ok semumufananidzo unotevera:
Kukosha kwe Punta di Giovannii yakava 50%.
Nguva yacho inogara mazuva mashanu.
Kuwanda kwebasa re Giovanni yaibva pa40 kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri.
Zvose zvinoenderana.
Takaonei munyaya ino?
Isu takashandisa iyo Project holding equation yakagadziriswa iyo nguva uye kugadzirisa basa kutanga, uye kugadzirisa iyo yakanyanya unit nguva dzose ine yakatarwa nguva.
Ercole Palmeri
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