Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 5 minuti
Mune yazvino panorama yesimba rinodzokororwa, geothermal simba rinobuda seyakanyanya kushanda mhinduro mukurwisa kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide. Ongororo ichangoburwa yakaitwa neYunivhesiti yePisa, yakaburitswa mune yakakurumbira Journal of Cleaner Production, yakaratidza hukuru hwesimba regeothermal zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinogonekazve, senge hydroelectric uye solar, mukubatsira zvakanyanya mukuderedzwa kwe CO2 emissions. Kuongorora kukanganiswa kwemaawa gumi eterawatt emagetsi anogadzirwa, data rinoratidza kuti geothermal simba rinogona kuderedza kusvika 10 matani eCO1.17 per capita, ichiteverwa nehydroelectric uye solar ine 2 uye 0.87 matani zvakateerana.
Kunyangwe kugona kweItaly geothermal kuri pakati pepamusoro-soro pasi rose, kushandiswa kwayo kunoramba kwakaganhurirwa. Nemagetsi anodikanwa epagore anosvika mazana matatu nenomwe TWh, Italy inogadzira 317 TWh chete kubva kune geothermal sources. Izvi zvishoma kupinda kwesimba regeothermal mumusanganiswa wesimba renyika hazviratidzi kugona kweiyo yeItaly subsoil. Nekudaro, shanduko ye ecological uye nyowani yekurudziro ye decarbonization iri kuvandudza zvishoma nezvishoma kufarira mune iri rakachena uye rakasimba simba.
Enel, hofori yesimba reItaly, iri kuisa kusimbisa kwakasimba pakuvandudzwa kwesimba regeothermal nehurongwa hwekudyara hunosanganisira kugoverwa kwe3 bhiriyoni euros uye kuvakwa kwemagetsi matsva panosvika 2030. Izvi zvinoedza kuwedzera simba rakaiswa uye kugadzirisa mazuva ano. maitiro aripo. Kuvandudzwa kwezvibvumirano zvegeothermal kwemakore gumi nemashanu kwakakosha kuita kuti mapurojekiti aya akwanise kuitika, nokudaro zvichibvumira kushandiswa kwakakura kwezviwanikwa kusimba rinogonekazve uye rinogara riripo.
Geothermal inoita basa rakakosha mukushanduka kwesimba muEurope, ine zvirimwa zana nemakumi matatu zvatove kushanda pakupera kwa130, uye imwe 2019 iri pasi pekuvandudzwa kana kuronga. Kukura uku kunotungamirwa nenyika dzakaita seGermany, France, Iceland neHungary, imwe neimwe iine tsika refu yekushandisa geothermal simba uye ikozvino iri pakati pezvirongwa zvitsva kuti vawedzere kuwedzera kugona kwavo.
Iceland inoramba iri mutungamiri asingarambiki, nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yakanaka, nepo Germany ichangobva kuzivisa hurongwa hwekuda kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwayo kwegeothermal zvakapetwa kagumi panosvika 2030. France iri kufambawo munzira iyi, inotarisira kuchengetedza 100 TWh yegasi pagore kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwegeothermal, kuratidza kuti tekinoroji iyi inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuzvimiririra kwesimba uye kuderedza kuburitswa.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, Italy ine zvese zvinotora kutora chinzvimbo chekutungamira muEuropean geothermal scenario, ichishandisa zviwanikwa zvayo zvechisikigo kugadzirwa kwesimba kwakadzikira nekuderera kwezvakatipoteredza.
Geothermal simba rinomiririra kwete chete mhinduro kudambudziko remamiriro ekunze asiwo mukana wehupfumi wekutangwa patsva kwechikamu chesimba muItari, zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvepasi rose decarbonisation.
Kutarisisa kuri kukura kwakanangana negeothermal simba kunoratidza shanduko muEuropean simba zano, ichiimisa sechinhu chakakosha muchirongwa che decarbonisation yekugadzira simba. Nemusanganiswa wakakodzera wemitemo yerutsigiro, mari uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, geothermal simba rinogona kunyatso kuve rimwe remakona ekuchinja kwezvisikwa, kuvimbisa rakachena uye rakavimbika simba kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
drafting BlogInnovazione.it: https://www.tariffe-energia.it/news/energia-geotermica/
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