Chii chinonzi virtual real, mhando, maapplication uye zvishandiso

VR inomirira Virtual Reality, kunyanya inzvimbo yatinogona kunyudza isu pachedu mune yakasarudzika yakagadzirirwa / yakateedzerwa nharaunda kune chakanangana chinangwa.

Virtual chaiyo inogadzira inofananidzwa chaiyo nharaunda umo vanhu vanodyidzana munzvimbo dzakafananidzwa vachishandisa VR magirazi kana zvimwe zvishandiso.

Iyo chaiyo nharaunda inobatsira pakudzidziswa kwekurapa, mitambo, nezvimwe, izvo zvinoongororwa pasina 360-degree miganhu nemiganhu.

Chii chinonzi virtual reality?

• Virtual chaiyo inosimudzira ruzivo rwemushandisi kusvika padanho repamusoro kuburikidza neVR mahedhifoni kana mamwe maVR madivayiri akadai Oculus Kutsvaga 2, Hp reverb G2, nezvimwe.
• VR inzvimbo inozvidzora iyo mushandisi anogona kudzora nharaunda inofananidzwa kuburikidza nehurongwa.
• Virtual chaiyo inosimudzira nharaunda yekufungidzira ichishandisa masensa, zviratidziro, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekuona mafambiro, kufamba kwekufamba, nezvimwe.

Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 17 minuti

Mhando dzechokwadi chaiyo

VR yakashanduka kuita marudzi akati wandei, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika maficha uye mashandisirwo. Pazasi pane mamwe emhando dzakanyanya kugadzirwa echokwadi chaiwo ane mhedzisiro yakakosha pane iripo uye anogadzirisa ramangwana:

Kwete-inonyudza virtual reality

Isiri-inonyudza VR ndeyekombuta-yakavakirwa chaiyo chiitiko uko iwe unodzora mamwe mavara kana zviitiko mukati mesoftware. Nekudaro, zvakatipoteredza hazvidyidzane zvakananga newe. Kunze kwemakomputa edesktop, iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaga ine simba laptop yemakina chaiwo uye kushanda paunenge uchienda. Sezvo vatengi vachiwedzera kukoshesa kufamba, vagadziri vari kugadzira masisitimu ane simba mumapakeji madiki.

Semuenzaniso, paunotamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo seWorld of Warcraft, unogona kudzora vatambi vari mukati memutambo nekufamba kwavo uye hunhu. Nehunyanzvi, iwe unodyidzana neyakajeka nharaunda asi haisi iyo inotarisisa yemutambo. Zvese zviito kana maficha anofambidzana nevatambi vanosanganisirwa mazviri.

Yakazara inonyudza chaiyo chaiyo

Kusiyana isiri-inonyudza chaiyo chaiyo, inonyudza yakazara VR inopa chiitiko chechokwadi mukati meiyo chaiyo nharaunda. Ichakupa iwe fungidziro yekuti uri munharaunda iyoyo chaiyo uye kuti zvese zviri kuitika kwauri munguva chaiyo. Iyi imhando inodhura yechokwadi chaiyo inoda ngowani, magirovhosi uye kubatana kwemuviri kwakashongedzerwa nema detectors ekunzwa. Izvi zvakabatana nekombuta ine simba guru. 

Iyo chaiyo nharaunda inoona uye inoronga manzwiro ako, maitiro uye kunyange kubwaira kweziso. Iwe unozonzwa sekunge uri munyika chaiyo. Pane muenzaniso weiyi apo iwe uchave wakashongedzerwa mukamuri diki ine inodiwa hardware kuti ukwanise kutamba chaiyo yekupfura.

Semi-immersive virtual reality

Semi-immersive virtual real experience inosanganisa zvizere kunyudza uye kusiri kunyudza chaiko chaiko. Nekombuta skrini kana bhokisi/headset VR, unogona kufamba munzvimbo yakazvimiririra ye3D kana nyika chaiyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvese zviito zviri munyika chaiyo zvakanangana newe. Kunze kwekuona kwekuona, hauna kufamba chaiko kwemuviri. Pakombuta, unogona kufambisa nzvimbo chaiyo uchishandisa mbeva, nepo pane nharembozha unogona kufamba nemunwe wako uye kupururudza.

• Kudyidzana VR

Collaborative VR imhando yenyika chaiyo umo vanhu vari munzvimbo dzakasiyana vanogona kutaura kune mumwe nemumwe vachishandisa 3D maavatars kana mavara. Inobvumira vashandisi vakawanda kuti vave munharaunda yakafanana panguva imwe chete, kutaura kune mumwe nemumwe, uye kushanda pamwechete pamabasa akasiyana.

• Kuwedzera kwechokwadi

Augmented Reality (AR) inoreva tekinoroji inosanganisa nharaunda dzepasirese nezviri mukombuta. Inobvumira vashandisi kuti vabatane nechinhu chaicho chiri munzvimbo chaiyo.

• Mixed reality

Mixed Reality (MR) iyo tekinoroji inogadzira mamiriro matsva nekubatanidza zvinhu chaizvo uye zvemadhiri. Inobvumira chaiwo zvinhu kuti zvibatane nenyika chaiyo, zvichigadzira chiitiko chisina musono.

Nei tichida Virtual Reality

• Virtual chaiyo inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira inofananidzwa, inodyidzana, uye yakanyatso dhizainirwa nharaunda kuitira kushandiswa kwakasiyana.
• Yakagadzirirwa kudyidzana kwevanhu kana chikonzero chaicho chekugadzira zviitiko.
• Kusiyana nemamwe matekinoroji echokwadi akadai seAR neMR, chokwadi chaicho chinosimudzira ruzivo rwemushandisi kusvika padanho repamusoro nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekunyudza uye hwekudyidzana.

Iyo tekinoroji chaiyo inoshanda sei

Virtual chaiyo idhizaini inoteedzera chiono kugadzira nyika ye3D umo mushandisi anoita seakanyudzwa paanenge achifamba kana kusangana nazvo. Mushandisi ari kusangana nenyika ye3D anobva aidzora mune yakazara 3D. Kune rimwe divi mushandisi anogadzira 3D VR nharaunda, kune rimwe divi anoona kana kuaongorora achishandisa midziyo yakakodzera yakadai seVR vanoona.

Mamwe magajeti, akadai seanodzora, anobvumira vashandisi kudzora nekuongorora zvinhu. Tekinoroji yeVR ichashandiswa kunzwisisa mafoto nemavhidhiyo zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemufananidzo, nharaunda uye chitarisiko. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemichina yakaita semakamera uye humwe hunyanzvi hwakadai sehungwaru hwekugadzira, data hombe uye kuona.

Ndeipi tekinoroji inoshandisa chaiyo chaiyo

VR tekinoroji inowanzo sanganisira misoro uye peripherals senge controller uye mafambiro ekuona. Iyo tekinoroji inowanikwa kuburikidza newebhu browser uye inofambiswa nevaridzi vakadhawunirodha maapplication kana web-based VR. Sensory peripherals senge ma controller, mahedhifoni, ma tracker emaoko, matreadmills, uye 3D makamera ese ari chikamu chechokwadi chaicho hardware.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru emidziyo yeVR:

• Standalone: ​​Zvishandiso zvine zvese zvinodikanwa kuendesa chaiwo chaiwo zviitiko mumusoro. Oculus Mobile SDK, inogadzirwa naOculus VR kune yayo yakamira mahedhifoni, uye Samsung Gear VR maviri anozivikanwa akamira eVR mapuratifomu. (Iyo SDK yakadzingwa nekuda kweOpenXR, iyo ichave iripo muna Chikunguru 2021.)
• Tethered: Headset inobatanidza kune chimwe chishandiso, senge PC kana vhidhiyo yemutambo koni, kuti ipe chiitiko chaicho chaicho. SteamVR, chikamu cheValve's Steam sevhisi, inozivikanwa yakabatana VR chikuva. Kutsigira mahedhifoni kubva kune vakasiyana vatengesi, vakaita seHTC, Windows Mixed Reality headset vagadziri, uye Valve, iyo SteamVR chikuva inoshandisa OpenVR SDK.

VR zvishandiso

Cover VR

Kudikitira kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kweganda kana ukashandisa VR mahedhifoni kwenguva yakareba. Muzviitiko izvi, the cover VR vanogona kuva nzira inonakidza yekudzivirira ganda rako paunenge uchitamba mitambo yakanyanyisa sePopulation One, Beat Saber kana FitXR.

VR magirovhosi

Imwe yemabhenefiti eVR magurovhosi ndeyekuti ivo vanogadzira yechokwadi tactile sensation, vachiita kuti chiitiko chiwedzere kunyudza uye chechokwadi. Kunyange paine mamwe magurovhosi eVR pamusika, mazhinji akanangana nemabhizinesi. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinogona kushandiswa nevatengi.

Full body tracker

Iyo Yakazara Muviri Tracker, senge magurovhosi eVR, inopa yakakwira dhigirii yekunyudzwa uye kubatanidzwa. Nepo akawanda akazara-akazara muviri VR trackers achitengeswa sechishandiso chekudzidzira, kune mamwe akaderera-mutengo mhinduro kana iwe uchida kunyura zvizere munyika chaiyo uye kuona adrenaline kumhanya.

VR lenses 

Ivo vanodzivirira mahedhifoni lens kubva kumadiki madiki uye zvigunwe, uye zvakare kusefa kunze kunokuvadza mwenje kuti ubvise kushushikana kwemaziso. Iyo lens inodzivirira iri nyore kuisa. Kuti ikwane yakachengeteka, isa lenzi yeVR pamusoro peimwe neimwe yeVR headset lenses.

Motion controller

Aya ma-add-ons anobvumira vashandisi kuti vabatane neyakasanganiswa chokwadi. Sezvo vatongi vane imwe nzvimbo munzvimbo, vanogonesa kuwirirana-kwakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvedhijitari.

Omnidirectional Treadmills (ODT)

Iyi yekubatsira midziyo inobvumira vashandisi kuti vafambe mune chero nzira. ODTs inobvumira vashandisi kufamba vakasununguka munzvimbo dzeVR, vachipa chiitiko chakazara chekunyudza.

Ndeipi software inoshandisa chaiyo chaiyo

Ione mu 3D

Viewit3D ndeyechokwadi yakawedzerwa (AR) uye 3D chigadzirwa chekuona mhinduro mune imwe.

Iwo makuru maficha eViewit3D ndeaya anotevera: - 3D modhi kusikwa, manejimendi uye kugadzirisa - Shambadzira 3D zviitiko chero kupi - Tarisa kutarisa uye kuongorora.

Chikwata

Icho chirongwa chekugadzira mutambo chinobvumira masangano kugadzira uye kutumira 2D, 3D, uye chaiyo chaiyo (VR) mapurogiramu pamapuratifomu akawanda. Iyo ine inooneka scripting plugin inobvumira vatariri kugadzira mabasa emutambo pane imwe yunifomu interface.

Live tour

LiveTour inogadzira iStaging inonyudza mashanya chaiwo anogona kutora chero nharaunda mu360 ° VR yekuratidzira kune vangangove vatengi, vashanyi kana vatengi.

Zvimiro zvechokwadi chaicho

The virtual world

Nzvimbo yekufungidzira iripo yakaparadzana nenyika chaiyo. Ehe, iyo svikiro yakashandiswa kugadzira iyi nzvimbo ndeyekufananidza inoumbwa nekuona zvikamu zvinogadzirwa nemifananidzo yekombuta. Mitemo yevasiki inosimbisa hukama nekudyidzana pakati pezvikamu izvi.

Kunyudzwa

Vashandisi vanoiswa munzvimbo chaiyo yakaparadzaniswa nenyika chaiyo. VR mahedhifoni anoita izvi nekuzadza iyo yese ndima yekuona, nepo mahedhifoni achiwana mhedzisiro yakafanana nemanzwi, kunyudza vashandisi mune imwe denga.

Sensory input

VR mahedhifoni anoteedzera nzvimbo yevashandisi mukati meimwe nharaunda, achibvumira komputa kumiririra shanduko pachinzvimbo. Vashandisi vanofambisa musoro kana muviri wavo vanonzwa sekunge vari kufamba munharaunda chaiyo. Iko kupinza kuri pedyo nechokwadi sezvinobvira; kufamba, vashandisi havabati bhatani asi kufamba.

Kudyidzana

Nyika dzakateedzerwa dzinofanirwa kunge dziine zvinhu zvekudyidzana nazvo, senge kunhonga nekudonhedza zvinhu, minondo inozunguza kuuraya goblins, makapu ekupwanya, nekudzvanya mabhatani mundege.

Virtual reality applications

1. Virtual chaiyo inogadzira mikana yekuitisa zviitiko zvinenge, semuenzaniso nekugadzira chaiwo nzendo dzemunda kana nzendo dzemumunda.

2. Virtual chaiyo ine simba guru pane bazi rezvehutano. The FDA yakabvumira kushandiswa kwemishonga yeEaseVRx yekunyaradza marwadzo muvakuru muna Mbudzi 2021. Cognitive behavioral therapy uye mamwe mafungiro ekuita sekutarisa kuchinja, ruzivo rwekuziva, uye kuzorora kwakadzama kunoshandiswa muhurongwa huno kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo asingagumi.

3. Kufambira mberi kwechokwadi muchikamu chekushanya kwakabvumira vanhu kuti vatarise mazororo vasati vaatenga munguva yepashure peCovid. Thomas Cook akatanga chiitiko chake che "Edza Usati Wabhururuka" VR muna 2015, uko vangangoita zororo vanogona kushanyira zvitoro munzvimbo dzakasiyana kuti vaone zororo ravo muVR vasati vabhuka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana vatengi vayedza vhezheni yeVR yerwendo rwemaminitsi mashanu, pakanga paine kuwedzera kwe5% muNew York excursion bookings.

4. Muvaraidzo, chiitiko chenguva chaidzo chevatambi vengano kana mafirimu enganonyorwa dzesainzi, mifananidzo nemafambiro zvinogona kuonekwa nemunhu wese achishandisa chokwadi chaicho.

5. Prototyping inobatsira indasitiri motokari dzivisa mapurojekiti akawanda uye kuderedza zviwanikwa nekugadzira mapurojekiti chaiwo uchishandisa chaiwo chaiwo.

6. Iyo "metaverse" inogona kushandura zvakanyanya matengero atinoita online. Tichakwanisa kuyedza pazvinhu zviri munyika chaiyo kuti tione kuti vangazotaridzika sei mumunhu, nekuda kwezvinoitika zvekutenga zvinhu uye matekinoroji ekuongorora muviri. Ichi hachisi chiitiko chekutenga chakanyanya kushanda kune vatengi. Nekudaro, zvakare inogoneka nekuti vatengi vanozoziva kana chinhu chichienderana nechimiro chavo uye saizi vasati vazviodha, vachidzikisa mutengo wezvakatipoteredza wekugadzira uye kuendesa fashoni nekukurumidza.

7. Makambani akaita seMatterport ari kugadzira nzira yekuti vanhu vashanyire pekugara pamhepo uye vanzwe mamiriro acho. kutenderedza nharaunda, zvichikuchengetera nguva uchidzungaira munzvimbo dzingave diki, dzakasvibira kana neimwe nzira kwete zvawaitarisira. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti upedze nguva yako uchitarisa zvivakwa zvauchazoda paunoshanyira iyo nzvimbo.

Mienzaniso yechokwadi chaiyo

Sezvo kune marudzi akasiyana echokwadi chaicho chinopa zviitiko zvakasiyana, chakashandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yemashandisirwo echokwadi chechokwadi mundima dzakasiyana siyana.

• kudzidza

Kwete-immersive virtual reality inowanzoshandiswa muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, zvakadai sekudzidziswa kwezvokurapa uye zvendege, kupa vadzidzi nzvimbo yakachengeteka, inodzorwa umo vanogona kudzidza kubata mamiriro akasiyana. Iyi mhando yechokwadi chaiyo inoshandiswawo mukufananidza nemitambo, apo vashandisi vanogona kutaurirana nemhando dzakasiyana uye zvinhu.

• Dzidzo

Kana chokwadi chaicho chikashandiswa mudzidzo, chinogadzira nzvimbo dzekudzidza dzinonakidza uko vadzidzi vanogona kuongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvemisoro nemazano. Semuenzaniso, chokwadi chaicho chinogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvekare zviitiko zvenhoroondo, mazano esainzi, nezvimwe zvakawanda.

• Kunakidzwa

Virtual chaiyo inowanzo shandiswa mukatiindasitiri yemitambo, uko vanhu vanogona kurasika munyika chaiyo uye kushamwaridzana nezvinhu zvakasiyana uye mavara. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune zvemufirimu zviitiko, ichipa vashandisi nhanho nyowani yekunyudzwa uye kubatanidzwa.

• Real estate uye tourism

Semi-immersive chaiyo chaiyo inoshandiswa mukuvaka, dhizaini, real estate, kushanya uye mamwe minda. Semuenzaniso, inogona kugadzira kushanya kwechivakwa kana guta iro vashandisi vanogona kufamba kuti vaone nzvimbo pasina kuvepo chaiko.

• Basa rekubatana

Kudyidzana chaiko kwechokwadi kunoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, dzakadai sedzidzo, kutamba uye kudzidziswa. Semuenzaniso, vadzidzi vanogona kushandirapamwe uye kudzidza munharaunda chaiyo, uye makambani anogona kuita misangano chaiyo nenhengo dzechikwata chavo kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Zvakanakira uye kuipa kwechokwadi chaiyo

Virtual chaiyo (VR) tekinoroji ine zvakanakira nezvayakaipira. Kune rimwe divi, chokwadi chaicho chakaita kuti zvikwanise kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvisingagoneke izvo zvingave zvisingagoneke munyika chaiyo. Nekune rimwe divi, masisitimu eVR aripo ane mashoma ekuita zvichienzaniswa nezvinogoneka munyika chaiyo. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya zvakanakira nekuipira kwechokwadi chaicho.

Benefits

• Kukurukurirana kwevatengi

Virtual chaiyo inopa vatengi chiitiko chechokwadi che 3D chigadzirwa chinovatendera kuti vaone ese maficha uye vasarudze kuti ndeapi akanakira ivo. Ichi chiitiko chinonyudza chinovandudza kubatanidzwa kwevatengi uye chinotyaira kuvimbika kwemhando.

• Zvirinani kuvimbika kwevatengi

Zvigadzirwa zvinopa VR-inogonesa tekinoroji inomira kunze kubva kune iyo inobata mukumanikidza kushambadzira matekiniki. Virtual chaiyo inogadzira fungidziro inogara, inovandudza mareti ekuchengetedza vatengi uye kuwedzera mukurumbira wemhando.

• Magadzirirwo echigadzirwa akareruka

Nechaiyo chaiyo software, vagadziri vanogona kusanganisa uye kuenzanisa zvakasiyana dhizaini zvinhu munzvimbo chaiyo kuti vaone kuti ndeipi vector inoenda kupi. Izvi zvinobatsira kurerutsa dhizaini yechigadzirwa uye kuderedza nguva inodiwa ye prototyping.

• Optimized return on investment (ROI).

Nepo kuita chaiyo chaiyo inogona kutora nguva, inogona kukwirisa zvakanyanya kukosha kwese ketani. Izvi zvinotungamira kune kugara kuyerera kwevatengi uye bhizinesi, zvichikonzera kuwedzera ROI.

• Kuderedzwa mari

Munyika chaiyo, chokwadi chaicho chinogona kubvisa kudiwa kwemaitiro anodhura ekudzidzisa akadai sekuhaya vashandi vatsva, kuongorora mashandiro avo, uye kuita misangano yekuongorora. Iyi nzira inodhura inobatsira makambani kuchengetedza nguva nezviwanikwa.

• Remote connectivity

VR mahedhifoni anogona mepu nharaunda dzakasiyana munzvimbo, achibvumira vanhu kuti vabatane uye vashande pamwechete munyika chaiyo. Iyi ficha inonyanya kubatsira kune zvikwata zviri kure zvinoshanda pamwechete asi zviri mumuviri zviri munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.

Kukanganisa

• mutengo mukuru

Mutengo wekuongorora chaiwo chaiwo unogona kunge wakakwira, kungofanana nemidziyo yeVR inogona kudhura, zvichiita kuti isasvike kune vamwe vanhu. Izvi zvinogona kuve kukanganisa kwakakosha kwechokwadi chaicho, kunyanya kumabhizinesi madiki uye vanhu.

• Kuenderana nenyaya ne advanced tekinoroji

Midziyo yeVR inogona kusashanda pane ese maturusi uye masisitimu anoshanda, ayo anoganhura ndiani anogona kuishandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, michina yeVR inoda makomputa ane simba kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kuti zvishande, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuwana.

• Kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvishoma

VR zvemukati zvakaoma kugadzira nekuti zvinoda hunyanzvi uye mari kuigadzira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana zvakawanda zveVR zvemukati kunze uko. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kune vashandisi veVR kuwana zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvekuita, rinova rimwe rematambudziko makuru nehunyanzvi uhu.

• Zveutano

Zvimwe zviitiko zveVR zvinogona kukonzera kurwara kwekufamba kana kumwe kusagadzikana kwemuviri. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemidziyo yeVR kunogonawo kukanganisa chiono chako uye pfungwa yekuenzanisa, izvo zvinogona kutyisa.

• Negative mhedzisiro yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kupindwa muropa kune chaiyo chaiyo

Virtual chaiyo inogona kuve yakasurukirwa chiitiko, kunyanya kana munhu anoshandisa midziyo achivaparadzanisa nenyika chaiyo. Kushandisa VR zvakawandisa kudzivirira chokwadi kunogona kutungamira mukuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaipa.

Related Readings

• Zuckerberg anosimbisa kuti Meta's inotevera VR headset ichatanga muna Gumiguru uye ichatarisa "kuvepo kwevanhu"
• Kushambadzira maitiro 2022: kukosha kwekuwedzera uye chaiko kwechokwadi kuri kukura
• inomhanyisa pane aerospace kudzivirira uye kuchengetedza digitization. Genoa Polo yehunyanzvi hwenyika maindasitiri
• Iyo metaverse inoratidzika senzvimbo yatinogona kurara murunyararo
• Misangano yeVirtual ndiyo ramangwana remisangano yepamhepo

Ercole Palmeri