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Hankalin wucin gadi yana gab da hanzarta saurin sabbin bincike a cikin adadin da ba a taɓa gani ba

A cikin wasiƙar hasashe na al'ada, Bill Gates ya rubuta "Babban hankali na wucin gadi yana gab da haɓaka saurin sabbin bincike a cikin takun da ba a taɓa gani ba."

Muhimmancin haɓaka aikace-aikacen da aka dogara da Hannun Artificial, don kula da mutane, a cikin matsaloli na duniya.

Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti

A cewar wanda ya kafa Microsoft kuma mai ba da agaji Bill Gates a taronsa na karshen shekara, amfani da aikace-aikacen leken asirin da jama'a ke amfani da su a kasashen da suka ci gaba kamar Amurka zuwa "mahimmanci" zai fara a cikin watanni 18-24 masu zuwa. . wasika da aka buga a makon da ya gabata.

Tasiri kan abubuwa kamar samarwa da ƙima na iya zama wanda ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba, in ji Gates.

"Babban hankali na wucin gadi yana gab da haɓaka saurin sabbin bincike a cikin adadin da ba a taɓa gani ba," Gates ya rubuta a shafin sa.

Gates, wani bangare na gidauniyar Gates da ya kafa tare da Melinda French Gates, ya mayar da hankalinsa a cikin wasikar kan yadda ake amfani da bayanan sirri a kasashe masu tasowa.

Gates ya rubuta cewa: "Muhimmin fifikon gidauniyar Gates a fannin fasahar kere-kere ita ce tabbatar da cewa wadannan kayan aikin suma sun magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya da ke shafar matalautan duniya yadda ya kamata, kamar AIDS, tarin fuka da zazzabin cizon sauro."

Gates ya ba da misali da aikace-aikace da yawa na Intelligence Artificial a kasashe daban-daban, yayin da ya jaddada cewa aiwatar da aiki ba zai faru a wannan shekara ba amma a cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na wannan shekaru goma.

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Gates ya rubuta cewa "aikin da za a yi a cikin shekara mai zuwa yana kafa matakan bunkasa fasahar fasaha a karshen wannan shekaru goma".

Misalai na aikace-aikacen basirar ɗan adam

Abubuwan da aka haɓaka don amfani da su a cikin ilimi da yaƙi da cututtuka da Gates ya ambata a cikin wasiƙarsa sun haɗa da:

Yaƙi da juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta, ko juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta (AMR). Wani mai bincike a Cibiyar Aurum da ke Ghana, Afirka, yana aiki a kan wani kayan aikin software wanda zai yi nazarin bayanan da aka yi. Musamman "ciki har da jagororin asibiti na gida da bayanan kula da lafiya wanda a halin yanzu ƙwayoyin cuta ke cikin haɗarin haɓaka juriya a yankin da kuma ba da shawarwari kan mafi kyawun magani, sashi da tsawon lokaci."
Ilimin da aka keɓance bisa ga hankali na wucin gadi, kamar "Somanasi". Shirin software na koyarwa na tushen AI. A Nairobi cewa "an tsara shi tare da yanayin al'adu domin ya saba da daliban da ke amfani da shi".
Rage haɗari yayin daukar ciki, ganin cewa a matsakaici a duniya "mace ta mutu yayin haihuwa kowane minti biyu". Magani sun haɗa da shirin software na “Copilot” don masu ba da lafiya. Armman ya haɓaka a Indiya don ma'aikatan jinya da ungozoma suna aiki don: "inganta damar sabbin iyaye mata a Indiya" kuma hakan ya dace da matakin ƙwarewar ma'aikacin agaji.
Wani mai ba da shawara game da haɗarin HIV wanda "yana aiki a matsayin mai son kai, mai ba da shawara mai iya ba da shawara a kowane lokaci." Musamman ga "yawan jama'a da masu rauni" waɗanda ba sa son yin magana da likitoci game da tarihin jima'i.
Aikace-aikacen wayar hannu mai kunna murya don ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a Pakistan wanda ke ba su damar yin magana da gaggawa don cike rikodin likita. Lokacin da suka ziyarci mara lafiya a filin, don cike gibin inda "mutane da yawa ba su da tarihin likita."

Aikace-aikace na gida na Intelligence Artificial

Gates ya ba da fifiko na musamman kan aikace-aikacen AI waɗanda ake haɓakawa a ƙasashensu kuma waɗanda za a iya ɗauka sun fi dacewa da gaskiyar waɗannan ƙasashen. Misali, shigar da murya a cikin manhajar bayanan kiwon lafiya ta Pakistan yayi daidai da al'adar mutane na aika saƙon murya akan na'urorin hannu maimakon buga su.

"Za mu iya koyan abubuwa da yawa daga lafiyar duniya game da yadda ake yin AI mafi daidaito. Babban darasi shi ne cewa samfurin dole ne a keɓance shi da mutanen da za su yi amfani da shi,” Gates ya rubuta.

Gates ya annabta cewa ƙasashe masu tasowa ba za su yi nisa a bayan ƙasashen da suka ci gaba ba wajen ganin an karɓi aikace-aikacen AI:

Idan na yi hasashe, a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa kamar Amurka, zan ce muna watanni 18-24 daga manyan matakan amfani da AI a cikin yawan jama'a. A cikin ƙasashen Afirka, ina sa ran ganin kwatankwacin matakin amfani a cikin kusan shekaru uku. Har yanzu gibi ne, amma ya fi guntu fiye da lokutan da muka gani tare da wasu sabbin abubuwa.