Articles

Makamashi na gaba: Tsarin Musk don Giant Solar Farm

Tunanin Elon Musk na makomar makamashin rana

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 4 minti

A cewar Elon Musk, buƙatun makamashi na Amurka gabaɗaya na iya biyan buƙatun da wani babban injin sarrafa wutar lantarki wanda zai iya biyan bukatun makamashi. ya riga ya wanzu, yana da girma kuma ya wanzu tun kafin wanzuwar mutum: rana.

Shugaba na Tesla ya ce tsarin photovoltaic na kimanin 160 x 160 km zai zama isasshe don biyan bukatun makamashi na Amurka, kamar yadda ya tuna a cikin podcast Tarihin Joe Rogan. Musk ya tabbatar da cewa wannan shawara gaba ɗaya ce wanda ake iya yi kuma ya ja layi akan yuwuwar makamashin hasken rana.

An san Musk saboda ƙarfin hali da ra'ayoyinsa masu tayar da hankali, kuma shawararsa ta yin amfani da makamashin hasken rana da yawa ba banda. Nasa wahayi ya shafi amfani da batterie da adana makamashin da aka samar da hasken rana. Har ila yau, kamfaninsa, Tesla, ya samu SolarCity kuma yana ba da gudummawa sosai don haɓaka fasahar adana makamashi, kamar Powerwall e Powerpack, tare da manufar hada makamashin hasken rana a cikin aikinsa na canzawa zuwa tushe masu dorewa, mai yiwuwa rage farashin wutar lantarki ga 'yan kasar Amurka.

Amfani da makamashin hasken rana a duniya

Ina jin dadi 'hasken rana a Amurka na samun ci gaba sosai, tare da 32 GW na sabon ƙarfin da ake sa ran za a ƙara a cikin shekara guda, karuwar 53% idan aka kwatanta da 2022. Wannan ci gaban ba kawai ga Amurka ba ne; Har ila yau, Turai tana ganin karuwar ƙarfin samar da makamashin hasken rana, da kuma a gagarumin karuwa na yaduwar kudin wutar lantarki da hasken rana ke sarrafawa. A Italiya an yi amfani da makamashin hasken rana ta hanyar tsarin photovoltaic karuwa na 115% Idan aka kwatanta da daidai wannan lokacin na 2022, ya kai 3,1 GW, abin takaici, wahalar neman izini yana sa wuya saurin bunƙasa wannan albarkatu. A Turai manyan kasashen da ake amfani da hasken rana su ne Jamus, Birtaniya da kuma Spain. A ƙasa akwai kwatancen duniya na jihohi masu samar da makamashin rana a cikin 2022.

Font; OurWorldInData.org/renewable-energy

Ayyukan duniya

A duk duniya, akwai wasu ayyuka masu ban sha'awa da ke neman amfani da makamashin hasken rana.

Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Turai (ESA) tana binciken yiwuwar hakan kama makamashin hasken rana zuwa sararin samaniya kuma ya mayar da shi zuwa Duniya, masu rarrabawa da dillalai za su sarrafa ta ta hanyar ra'ayi da aka sani da SBSP (Ikon Sararin Samaniya Tushen Rana), ta hanyar a tsarin hasken rana wanda zai yi tazarar kilomita 36.000 daga Duniya. Duk da kalubalen fasaha da dabaru, yunƙurin kamar SOLARIS suna kimantawa yiwuwa na irin wadannan ayyukan.
Hukumar kula da sararin samaniya ta kasar Japan ta kafa wata manufa ta Rarraba makamashin rana daga sararin samaniya a cikin 2025.
Kasar Sin tana gini manyan shigarwar hasken rana da shawarwari irin su Dyson Sphere, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 60s, yi tunanin tsarin da zai iya kewaye tauraro zuwa. kama kuzarinsa, ko da yake wannan har yanzu nasa ne na daular almara kimiyya.

A ƙarshe, hangen nesa na Elon Musk yana wakiltar ƙaƙƙarfan tsari da sabbin dabaru don dorewa. Tare da saurin ci gaban fasaha da karuwa a cikin shigarwa na tsarin photovoltaic a duniya, wannan hangen nesa bazai kasance da nisa daga gaskiya ba.

Shirin zanen BlogInnovazione.shi:https://energia-luce.it/news/piano-musk-per-impianto-solare/