Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 10 minuti
Kukura kwekudyara mumashandisirwo eAI uye kushandiswa kuri kukura kweAI munzvimbo yebhizinesi kunoratidza kuti musika webasa uri kusimukira sei, kune nyanzvi dzeAI.
Artificial intelligence ingangove imwe yebudiriro inonakidza yatiri kuona sevanhu. Ibazi resainzi yekombuta rakatsaurirwa kugadzira michina yakangwara inoshanda uye inoita sevanhu.
Kune marudzi mana makuru eAI. Ndiri:
Iyi mhando yeAI inongoshanda uye haina kugona kugadzira "ndangariro" kana kushandisa "zvakaitika kare" kuita sarudzo. Michina iyi yakagadzirirwa kuita mabasa chaiwo. Semuenzaniso, magadzirirwo ekofi anorongwa kana muchina wekuwachisa akagadzirirwa kuita mabasa chaiwo, asi haana ndangariro.
Iyi mhando yeAI inoshandisa zvakaitika kare uye data iripo kuita sarudzo. Kuyeuka kushoma kunoreva kuti michina haiburitse pfungwa itsva. Vane chirongwa chakavakirwa-mukati chinodzora ndangariro. Reprogramming inoitwa kuita shanduko kumichina yakadaro. Mota dzinozvityaira mienzaniso yehungwaru hwekugadzira ine ndangariro shoma.
Iyi michina yeAI inogona kushamwaridzana uye kunzwisisa manzwiro evanhu uye ichave nekugona kunzwisisa mumwe munhu zvichienderana nekwaanogara, chimiro chechiso, nezvimwe. Michina ine hunyanzvi hwakadaro haisati yagadzirwa. Pane tsvakurudzo yakawanda iri kuitika mumhando iyi yeuchenjeri hwekugadzira.
Iri ndiro ramangwana reuchenjeri hwekugadzira. Michina iyi ichave yakanyanya kungwara, inonzwisisa uye inoziva. Vanokwanisa kuita zvakafanana kumunhu, kunyangwe ivo vangangove vane hunhu hwavo.
Ngationgororei nzira dzinotevera dzinotsanangura mashandisiro atingaita hungwaru hwekugadzira:
Ndiyootomatiki kudzidza izvo zvinopa AI kugona kudzidza. Izvi zvinoitwa nekushandisa maalgorithms kutsvaga mapatani uye kugadzira nzwisiso kubva kune iyo data yavanofumurwa.
L 'kudzidza kwakadzama, inova chikamu chidiki chekudzidza kwemichina, inopa hungwaru hwekugadzira nekugona kutevedzera neural network yehuropi hwemunhu. Inogona kuita pfungwa yemapeteni, ruzha, uye masosi ekuvhiringidzika mune yako data.
Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa kuti zvinoshanda sei deep learning.
Chimbofunga mufananidzo unoratidzwa pazasi:
Mufananidzo uri pamusoro unoratidza mitsara mikuru mitatu ye a neural network:
Mifananidzo yatinoda kupatsanura inopinda muchikamu chekuisa. Miseve inodhonzwa kubva pamufananidzo kuenda kune imwe neimwe mapoinzi pane yekuisa layer. Imwe neimwe yemavara machena muyero layer (yekupinda layer) inomiririra pixel mumufananidzo. Iyi mifananidzo inozadza mavara machena mune yekupinza layer.
Isu tinofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakajeka nezvematanho matatu aya patinotevera iyi AI tutori.
Iwo akavanzika akaturikidzana ane mutoro kune chero masvomhu kuverenga kana chimiro chekuwedzera pane zvatinoisa. Mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, mitsara inoratidzwa muorenji inomiririra zvidimbu zvakavanzika. Mitsetse inooneka pakati pezvikamu izvi inonzi "zviyereso". Imwe neimwe yadzo kazhinji inomiririra nhamba inoyangarara, kana nhamba yedesimali, iyo inowedzerwa nehukoshi muchikamu chekuisa. Uremu hwese hunokwana muchikamu chakavanzika. Mapoinzi ari muchikamu chakavanzika anomiririra kukosha kwakavakirwa pahuwandu hwezviyero. Aya maitiro anobva apfuudzwa kune inotevera yakavanzika layer.
Unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti sei kune akawanda mazinga. Zvikamu zvakavanzwa zvinoshanda sedzimwe nzira kusvika pamwero wakati. Iyo yakawanda yakavanzika mitsara, iyo yakanyanya kuoma iyo data inouya uye chii chinogona kugadzirwa. Kurongeka kwechinotarisirwa kubuda kazhinji kunoenderana nehuwandu hwematanho akavanzika aripo uye kuoma kwe data rekuisa.
Iyo yekubuda layer inotipa mafoto akasiyana. Kana iyo layer yawedzera ese aya mahuremu apindwa, inozoona kuti mufananidzo uri mufananidzo kana nyika.
Muenzaniso: kufanotaura mutengo wetikiti rendege
Kufanotaura uku kunobva pane zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira:
Ngatitange neimwe nhoroondo yemutengo wetikiti data kudzidzisa muchina. Kana muchina wedu uchinge wadzidziswa, tinogovera data nyowani iyo inobatsira kufanotaura mutengo. Kare, patakadzidza nezvemhando ina dzemichina, takakurukura michina nendangariro. Pano tinongotaura nezve ndangariro uye kuti inonzwisisa sei pateni mune data uye inoishandisa kuita kufanotaura kwemitengo mitsva.
Tevere muchidzidzo ichi tinotarisa kuti AI inoshanda sei uye mamwe maapplication eAI.
Kushandiswa kwakajairwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira iyo yatinoona nhasi ndeye otomatiki kuchinja kwemidziyo yemumba.
Paunopinda mukamuri ine rima, masensa ari mukamuri anoona kuvepo kwako uye abatidza mwenje. Uyu muenzaniso wemichina isina ndangariro. Zvimwe zvezvirongwa zveAI zvemberi zvinotokwanisa kufanotaura mashandisirwo ekushandisa uye kubatidza midziyo usati wapa mirairo yakajeka.
Mamwe mapurogiramu uye Artificial Intelligence application vanokwanisa kuziva inzwi rako uye kuita chiito maererano. Kana iwe ukati "batidza TV," manzwi epaTV anoona izwi rako obatidza.
With the Musha Wemusha weGoogle unogona kuzviita zuva nezuva.
Chikamu chekupedzisira cheichi chidzidzo cheAI chinoratidza nyaya yekushandisa yeAI mune hutano.
L 'kungwara kwekunyepedzera inoratidzira akati wandei makuru ekushandisa, uye chikamu ichi chedzidziso chichakubatsira iwe kuzvinzwisisa zvirinani, kutanga nemashandisirwo eAI muhutano hwehutano. Dambudziko nderekufanotaura kuti munhu ane chirwere cheshuga here kana kuti kwete. Ruzivo rwakakwana rwemurwere runoshandiswa sechipo pachiitiko ichi. Ruzivo urwu ruchasanganisira:
Tarisa vhidhiyo yaSimplilearn "Artificial Intelligence Tutorial" kuti uone kuti modhi inogadzirwa sei yekutaura kwedambudziko iri. Iyo modhi inoitwa ne Python kushandisa TensorFlow.
Artificial intelligence application dziri redefimaitirwo anoitwa mabhizinesi munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, sekushambadzira, hutano, mabasa emari nezvimwe. Makambani ari kuramba achitsvaga nzira dzavanogona kubatsirwa nayo kubva kune iyi tekinoroji. Sezvo kuda kuvandudza maitiro azvino kuri kuramba kuchikura, zvine musoro kuti nyanzvi dziwane hunyanzvi muAI.
L 'Artificial Intelligence yezvinhu (AIoT) ndiko kusanganiswa kweArtificial Intelligence (AI) mukati meInternet yezvinhu (IoT) mhinduro. Iyo Internet yezvinhu (kana iyo Internet yezvinhu) yakavakirwa pane pfungwa ye "zvakangwara" zvinhu zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvakabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe (nekuda kweinternet) uye zvinokwanisa kuchinjana ruzivo rwaanarwo, rwakaunganidzwa uye / kana kugadziriswa. .
Nekuda kwekubatanidzwa uku, Artificial Intelligence ichakwanisa kubatana kunetiweki kugadzirisa data uye kuchinjanisa ruzivo nezvimwe zvinhu, kuvandudza manejimendi uye kuongororwa kwehuwandu hukuru hwe data. Zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kubatanidza IoT neAI zvichave ne kukanganisa kukuru kumakambani nevatengi. Mimwe yemienzaniso yakawanda? Mota dzinozvimirira, hutano huri kure, zvivakwa zvehofisi zvakangwara, kufungidzira kugadzirisa.
Kana tichitaura nezvazvo Natural Language Processing tiri kutaura nezveArtificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms inokwanisa kuongorora nekunzwisisa mutauro wechisikigo, kureva mutauro watinoshandisa mazuva ese.
NLP inobvumira kutaurirana pakati pemunhu nemuchina uye inobata nemagwaro kana kutevedzana kwemazwi (mapeji ewebhu, zvinyorwa pasocial media ...), asiwo nekunzwisisa mutauro unotaurwa pamwe nezvinyorwa (kuzivikanwa kwezwi). Zvinangwa zvinogona kusiyana kubva pakunzwisisa kuri nyore kwezvirimo, kududzira, kusvika pakugadzirwa kwemavara zvakazvimiririra kutanga kubva kudata kana zvinyorwa zvinopihwa sekuisa.
Kunyangwe mitauro ichigara ichichinja uye ichizivikanwa nemadimikira kana mataurirwo akaoma kududzira, NLP inowana dzakawanda nzvimbo dzekushandisa senge spell checkers kana otomatiki masisitimu ekushandura ezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa, chatbots uye vabatsiri vezwi pamutauro unotaurwa.
Lo Kutaura Kuzivikanwa Kugona kunobvumira komputa kuti inzwisise uye kugadzirisa mutauro wevanhu mukunyora kana mamwe mafomati edata. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kweArtificial Intelligence, tekinoroji iyi ikozvino yave kukwanisa kuziva kwete mutauro wechisikigo chete, asiwo mamwe manuances akadai semataurirwo, mitauro kana mitauro.
Rudzi urwu rwekuzivikanwa kwezwi rwunokutendera kuti uite mabasa emaoko ayo anowanzoda kudzokorora mirairo, semuenzaniso mumachatbots ane otomatiki yezwi, kufambisa mafoni munzvimbo dzekuonana, mukuraira uye kunyoreswa kwezwi mhinduro, kana muPC mushandisi interface, nhare uye pa- board systems.
L 'General Artificial Intelligence (muChirungu Artificial General Intelligence, kana AGI) imhando yeAI inokwanisa kunzwisisa, kudzidza uye kubata mabasa akaomarara. zvakafanana nevanhu.
Kuenzaniswa neArtificial Intelligence Systems yakasarudzika mune chaiwo mabasa (Narrow Artificial Intelligence kana ASI - Narrow AI), iyo AGI inoratidza. hunyanzvi hwekuziva, kudzidza kubva kune zvakasiyana zviitiko, kunzwisisa uye kuchinjika kune akasiyana siyana mamiriro pasina kuda chirongwa chakananga chebasa rega rega.
Kunyangwe chinhambwe chiripo, chinangwa chekupedzisira cheAGI - kunyangwe hazvo ibasa rakaoma - kuenda kwairi dzokorora pfungwa dzevanhu uye kugona kwekuziva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
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