L 'kungwara kwekunyepedzera ndiyo nzira yekuvaka michina yakangwara kubva kuhuwandu hwe data. Masisitimu anodzidza kubva mukudzidza kwakapfuura uye zviitiko uye anoita-sevanhu mabasa. Inovandudza kukurumidza, huchokwadi uye kushanda kwekuedza kwevanhu. Artificial intelligence inoshandisa yakaoma algorithms uye nzira dzekugadzira michina inogona kuita sarudzo yega. Machine kudzidza uye deep learning kuumba musimboti wekungwara kwekunyepedzera.
Artificial intelligence ikozvino yave kushandiswa munenge ese mabhizinesi zvikamu:
Zvino zvauri kuziva kuti hungwaru hwekugadzira chii chaizvo, ngatitarisei kuti ndedzipi mhando dzakasiyana dzehungwaru hwekugadzira?
Artificial intelligence inogona kukamurwa zvichienderana nekugona uye kushanda.
Kune marudzi matatu eAI zvichienderana nekugona:
Pasi pezvinhu, isu tine marudzi mana eArtificial Intelligence:
Kutanga, tichatarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzehunyanzvi-based AI.
Narrow AI, inonziwo isina simba AI, inotarisa pabasa rakamanikana uye haigone kushanda kupfuura miganhu yayo. Inonangidzira chikamu chimwe chete chehunyanzvi hwekuziva uye kufambira mberi mukati meiyo spectrum. Narrow AI zvikumbiro zviri kuwedzera uye kuwanda muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva sezvo nzira dzinoshanduka yekudzidza muchina uye deep learning ramba uchivandudza.
Apple Siri muenzaniso weAI yakamanikana inoshanda nehuwandu hushoma hwe pre-functionsdefinite. Siri kazhinji ane matambudziko nemabasa asingakwanise kuita. 
SiriIBM Watson mumwe muenzaniso wakamanikana AI. Shandisa cognitive computing, kudzidza muchina uyekugadzirisa mutauro mutauro kugadzirisa ruzivo uye kupindura mibvunzo yako. IBM Watson akambokunda mukwikwidzi wake Ken Jennings kuva shasha yemutambo weTV wakakurumbira Jeopardy!. 
Narrow AI IBM WatsonNarrow AI inosanganisira Google Translate, software yekuziva mifananidzo, masisitimu ekurudziro, mafirita e spam, uye Google's page ranking algorithm.Narrow AI Google TranslateArtificial general intelligence, inozivikanwawo sehungwaru hwekugadzira hwakasimba, inokwanisa kunzwisisa nekudzidza chero basa rehungwaru rinogona kuitwa nemunhu. Inobvumira muchina kushandisa ruzivo uye hunyanzvi mumamiriro akasiyana. Parizvino, vaongorori veAI havana kukwanisa kuwana yakasimba AI. Vaizofanira kutsvaga nzira yekuita kuti michina izive nekugadzirisa seti yakazara yekugona kwekuziva. General AI yakagamuchira $ 1 bhiriyoni yekudyara kubva Microsoft nzira OpenAI.
Fujitsu akavaka K computer, imwe yemakomputa makuru anomhanyisa pasi rose. Ndiyo imwe yekuedza kwakakosha kuwana hungwaru hwakasimba hwekugadzira. Zvakatora angangoita maminetsi makumi mana kutevedzera sekondi imwe chete yechiitiko cheneural. Naizvozvo, zvakaoma kuona kana AI yakasimba ichave inogoneka chero nguva munguva pfupi.
Fujitsu K ComputerTianhe-2 iyo supercomputer yakagadziriswa neChina National Defense Technology University. Iyo inobata cps (kuverenga pasekondi) rekodhi ine 33,86 petaflops (quadrillion cps). Kunyange zvazvo zvichiita sezvinonakidza, zvinofungidzirwa kuti uropi hwomunhu hunokwanisa kuita imwe exaflop, kureva, bhiriyoni imwe cps.
tianhe-2Super AI inodarika njere dzevanhu uye inogona kuita chero basa zvirinani kupfuura munhu. Pfungwa yeunyanzvi hwekugadzira inoona hungwaru hwekugadzira huchishanduka kuva hwakafanana nemanzwiro evanhu uye zviitiko zvekuti hunoita zvinopfuura kungozvinzwisisa; zvinomutsawo manzwiro emunhu, zvaanoda, zvaanotenda uye zvishuwo zvake. Kuvapo kwayo kuchiri kufungidzira. Mamwe emhando dzakakosha dze super AI dzinosanganisira kufunga, kugadzirisa mapuzzle, kuita mutongo, uye kuita sarudzo dzekuzvimiririra.
Iye zvino tichatarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzechimiro-based AI.
Kuti utsanangure mhando dzakasiyana dzeArtificial Intelligence masisitimu zvinodikanwa kuaisa mumapoka zvichienderana nemabasa avo.
A reactive muchina ndiyo nzira yekutanga yehungwaru hwekugadzira isingachengete ndangariro kana kushandisa zvakaitika kare kuona zviito zvemangwana. Inoshanda chete ne data iripo. Vanoona nyika uye vanoigamuchira. Reactive michina inopihwa chaiwo mabasa uye haina hunyanzvi kupfuura mabasa iwayo.
Deep Blue ofIBM uyo akakunda chess sekuru Garry Kasparov ndiwo muchina unogadzirisa unoona zvidimbu zve chessboard uye unopindura kwavari. Deep Blue haakwanisi kutaura nezvechipi nechipi chezviitiko zvake zvekare kana kuvandudza nekudzidzira. Inogona kuona zvidimbu pane chessboard uye kuziva mafambiro avanoita. Deep Blue inogona kufanotaura nezve izvo zvinotevera mafambiro angave kwaari iye nemupikisi wake. Rega zvese pamberi penguva iripo uye tarisa zvimedu zve chessboard sezvazviri panguva ino uye sarudza pakati pezvinobvira zvinotevera mafambiro.
Yakaganhurirwa Memory AI inodzidzisa kubva yapfuura data kuita sarudzo. Kuyeuka kwemaitiro akadaro ndekwenguva pfupi. Vanogona kushandisa iyi data yapfuura kwenguva yakati, asi havagone kuiwedzera kuraibhurari yezviitiko zvavo. Mhando iyi yetekinoroji inoshandiswa mumotokari dzinozvityaira.
Mitsubishi Electric yanga ichiedza kufunga kuti ingavandudza sei tekinoroji yemaapplication akaita semota dzinozvityaira.
Theory of mind artificial intelligence inomiririra kirasi yepamusoro yetekinoroji uye inongovapo sepfungwa. Rudzi urwu rweAI runoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama kuti vanhu nezvinhu zviri mukati menzvimbo zvinogona kushandura manzwiro nemafambiro. Inofanira kunzwisisa manzwiro evanhu, manzwiro uye pfungwa. Kunyangwe kuvandudzwa kwakawanda kwakaitwa mundima iyi, rudzi urwu rwehungwaru hwekugadzira hausati hwakwana.
Kismet. Kismet irobhoti musoro wakagadzirwa mukupera kwema90 nemuongorori kubva Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Kismet anogona kutevedzera manzwiro evanhu uye kuaziva. Mano ese ari maviri anomiririra kufambira mberi kwakakosha mune artificial intelligence theory, asi Kismet haigoni kutevera zvakatarira kana kukwevera ngwariro kuvanhu.
Kismet MITSophia di Hanson Robotics mumwe muenzaniso uko dzidziso yenjere dzakagadzirwa nenjere yakashandiswa. Makamera ari mumaziso aSophia, akasanganiswa nemacomputer algorithms, anomubvumira kuona. Inogona kuchengetedza maziso, kuziva vanhu uye kutarisa zviso.Kuzviziva wega AI iripo chete nekufungidzira. Masisitimu akadaro anonzwisisa hunhu hwavo hwemukati, nyika uye mamiriro uye vanoona manzwiro evanhu. Michina iyi inenge yakangwara kudarika pfungwa dzevanhu. Rudzi urwu rweAI haruzongokwanisa kunzwisisa uye kumutsa manzwiro mune avo vaanodyidzana nawo, asi achavawo nemanzwiro, zvido uye zvitendero zvayo.
Artificial intelligence research yakabudirira kugadzira nzira dzinoshanda dzekugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji, kubva pakutamba kusvika pakuongororwa kwechiremba.
Kune akawanda matavi ehungwaru hwekugadzira, rimwe nerimwe rine tarisiro yaro uye seti yehunyanzvi. Mamwe ematavi akakosha ehungwaru hwekugadzira anosanganisira:
Machine learning: inobata nekuvandudzwa kwealgorithms inokwanisa kudzidza kubva kune data. ML algorithms anoshandiswa mumashandisirwo akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kucherechedzwa kwemifananidzo, kusefa spam, uye kugadzirisa mutauro wechisikigo.Deep learning: Ibazi rekudzidza kwemichina rinoshandisa artificial neural network kuwana ruzivo kubva kudata. Iyo algorithms ye deep learning vanogadzirisa zvinobudirira matambudziko akasiyana, kusanganisira NLP, kuzivikanwa kwemifananidzo, uye kuzivikanwa kwekutaura.Robotica: inzvimbo yeinjiniya inobata nedhizaini, kuvaka uye kushanda kwemarobhoti. Robhoti anogona kuita mabasa otomatiki muzvikamu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira kugadzira, hutano hwehutano uye zvekufambisa.Generative AI inosiyana nemamwe marudzi eAI mukukwanisa kwayo kugadzira zvitsva uye zvepakutanga zvemukati, senge mifananidzo, zvinyorwa kana mimhanzi, zvichibva pamhando dzakadzidzwa kubva kudhata rekudzidzisa, kuratidza hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi.
AI art jenareta inounganidza data mumifananidzo, inozoshandiswa kudzidzisa iyo AI kuburikidza nemuenzaniso we deep learning.
Iyi pateni inozivisa mapatani, senge maitiro akasiyana emhando dzakasiyana dzeunyanzvi.
Iyo AI inozoshandisa aya matemplate kugadzira yakasarudzika mifananidzo zvichienderana nezvikumbiro zvemushandisi.
Iyi nzira inodzokororwa uye inogadzira mimwe mifananidzo yekukwenenzvera uye kuwana mhedzisiro yaunoda.
Mazhinji majenareta eAI anopa emahara eyedzo shanduro, asi kune zvakare akati wandei emahara AI art jenareta aripo.
Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira Bing Image Musiki, Craiyon, StarryAI, Stablecog, nevamwe.
Imwe neimwe AI jenareta ine mazwi ayo ekutengesa AI-yakagadzirwa artwork pane yayo webhusaiti.
Nepo mamwe majenareta emifananidzo asina zvirambidzo pakutengesa chifananidzo sechako, senge Jasper AI, vamwe havabvumire kuita mari kwemifananidzo yavanogadzira.
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