Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 11 minuti
Mupe iye fake photos yaDonald Trump akasungwa nemapurisa emuNew York City kune chatbot inotsanangura imwe computer musayendisiti mupenyu zvikuru sezvo akafa zvinosuruvarisa , kukwanisa kwechizvarwa chitsva chemaitiro kungwara kwekunyepedzera generative drive kugadzira zvinogombedzera asi zvenhema zvinyorwa nemifananidzo zviri kumutsa maaramu nezve steroid hutsotsi uye manyepo. Chokwadi, munaKurume 29, 2023 boka revatsvagiri veAI nenhamba dzeindasitiri vakakurudzira indasitiri kuti imbomira kudzidziswa nezveazvino matekinoroji eAI kana, kunze kwekudaro, hurumende "kumanikidza kumisa".
Majenareta emifananidzo anoda SLAB , midjourney e Yakagadzikana Diffusion uye zvemukati jenareta senge Bard , Chat GPT , chinchilla e Anofona - zvave kuwanikwa kumamirioni avanhu uye hazvidi ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kushandisa.
Tichifunga nezvemamiriro arikuitika emakambani etekinoroji anotumira masisitimu eAI nekuayedza pane veruzhinji, vagadziri vemitemo vanofanirwa kuzvibvunza kuti voita sei uye sei kudzora tekinoroji iri kubuda. Kukurukurirana kwakakumbira nyanzvi nhatu dzetekinoroji kuti dzitsanangure kuti sei kudzora AI iri dambudziko uye nei zvakakosha kuti iite zvakanaka.
S. Shyam Sundar, purofesa we multimedia madhara uye mutungamiriri, Center for Socially Responsible AI, Penn State
Chikonzero chekutonga AI hachisi chekuti tekinoroji haichadzoreki, asi nekuti fungidziro yemunhu haina kuenzana. Kuwanda kwenhepfenyuro yenhau kwakakurudzira zvitendero zvisina musoro nezve AI kugona uye kuziva. Zvitendero izvi zvinobva pa " otomatiki kusarura ” kana kuti tsika yokurega kungwarira apo michina inoita basa. Muenzaniso ndeuyu kusvinura kwakaderedzwa pakati pevatyairi vendege apo ndege yavo iri kubhururuka pa autopilot.
Ongororo dzakawanda murabhoritari yangu dzakaratidza kuti kana muchina, kwete munhu, uchizivikanwa sesosi yekudyidzana, zvinokonzeresa nzira yepfungwa mupfungwa dzevashandisi yatinodaidza kuti "muchina heuristics". " . Iyi pfupiso ndeyekutenda kuti michina ndeyechokwadi, chinangwa, hachisaruri, hachikundikane, zvichingodaro. Inodzikatidza kutonga kwemushandisi uye inoita kuti mushandisi avimbe nemichina zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, kungoodza mwoyo vanhu nezvekusakanganisa kweAI hakuna kukwana, nekuti vanhu vanozivikanwa nekusaziva kufunga hunyanzvi kunyangwe tekinoroji isingazvibvumidze.
Tsvakurudzo yakaratidzawo izvozvo vanhu vanobata makomputa sevanhu vanogarisana nevamwe apo michina inoratidza kunyange kapfungwa kemunhu, sekushandiswa kwemutauro wekutaura. Muzviitiko izvi, vanhu vanoshandisa mitemo yemagariro ekudyidzana kwevanhu, sekuremekedza uye kuwirirana. Saka kana makombiyuta achiita seasina manzwiro, vanhu vanowanzovimba nawo pasina. Mutemo unodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zveAI zvakafanirwa kuvimba uku uye usazvishandise.
AI inopa dambudziko rakasiyana nekuti, kusiyana nechinyakare mainjiniya masisitimu, vagadziri havagone kuve nechokwadi kuti maAI masisitimu achaita sei. Apo motokari yechinyakare yakabuda mufekitari, mainjiniya ainyatsoziva kuti yaizofamba sei. Asi nemotokari dzinozvityaira, mainjiniya havangambovi nechokwadi kuti vachazvibata sei mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva .
Nguva pfupi yadarika, zviuru zvevanhu pasi rese zvakashamisika kuti ndeapi makuru ekugadzira AI modhi seGPT-4 uye DALL-E 2 anoburitsa mukupindura mazano avo. Hapana kana mainjiniya ane chekuita nekugadzira aya maAI modhi anogona kukuudza chaizvo izvo mamodheru achaburitsa. Kuomesa zvinhu, mamodheru aya anoshanduka uye anoshanduka nekudyidzana kwakanyanya.
Zvese izvi zvinoreva kuti pane mukana wakakwana wekukanganisa moto. Naizvozvo, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemashandisirwo eAI masisitimu uye kuti ndeapi marongero ekugadzirisa aripo kana pfungwa dzevanhu kana kugara zvakanaka zvichikuvadzwa. AI yakawanda yezvivakwa, senzira yemahara. Iwe unogona kuigadzira kuti igadzirise maitiro evanhu mumubatanidzwa, asi iwe unozoda michina yekubata nekushungurudzwa, sekumhanyisa, uye zviitiko zvisingafungidzirwe, setsaona.
Vagadziri veAI vanozodawo kuve vakagadzira zvinoshamisa mukufanotaura nzira dzingaita sisitimu uye kuyedza kufungidzira kutyorwa kwemagariro nemabasa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane kudiwa kwemaitiro ekutonga kana ehutongi anovimba nekuongororwa nguva nenguva uye kuongororwa kweAI zvabuda uye zvigadzirwa, kunyangwe ini ndichitenda kuti masisitimu aya anofanirwa kuzivawo kuti vanogadzira masisitimu havagone kugara vachizvidavirira pazviitiko.
Cason Schmit, mutevedzeri wepurofesa wehutano hweveruzhinji, Texas A&M University
Kudzora njere dzekugadzira kwakaoma . Kuti ugadzirise iyo AI zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kutanga definish AI uye unzwisise njodzi dzinotarisirwa uye mabhenefiti eAI. DefiKunyora zviri pamutemo AI kwakakosha pakuona izvo zviri pasi pemutemo. Asi matekinoroji eAI achiri kubuda, saka zvakaoma defikupedza imwe defitsananguro yemutemo yakagadzikana.
Kunzwisisa njodzi uye mabhenefiti eAI kwakakosha zvakare. Kutemerwa kwakanaka kunofanirwa kuwedzera mabhenefiti eruzhinji uku ichideredza njodzi. Nekudaro, ma AI maapplication achiri kubuda, saka zvakaoma kuziva kana kufanotaura kuti njodzi yeramangwana kana mabhenefiti angave api. Aya marudzi ezvisingazivikanwe anoita ari kusimukira matekinoroji seAI zvakanyanya zvakaoma kudzora nemitemo nemirau yechivanhu.
Vagadziri vemitemo ndivo kazhinji kunonoka kugadzirisa kunharaunda inokurumidza kuchinja teknolojia. Mumwe munhu mitemo mitsva hadzichashandi panguva yadzinopihwa kana akaita executive. Pasina mitemo mitsva, regulators vanofanira kushandisa mitemo yekare kutarisana matambudziko matsva . Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinotungamirira zvipingamupinyi zvepamutemo pa social benefits o maburi emutemo pa maitiro anokuvadza .
The "mutemo wakapfava ” ndiyo imwe nzira yemaitiro emutemo echinyakare e“mutemo wakaoma” ane chinangwa chekudzivirira kutyorwa kwakati. Munzira yakapfava yemutemo, sangano rakazvimirira rinotanga mitemo kana mipimo kunhengo dzeindasitiri. Izvi zvinogona kuchinja nekukurumidza kupfuura mutemo wechinyakare. Ndizvo zvinoita mitemo yakapfava inovimbisa kune ari kusimukira matekinoroji nekuti anogona kukurumidza kuchinjika kune mitsva yekushandisa uye njodzi. Zvisinei, Mitemo yakapfava inogona kureva kutevedzwa kwakapfava .
Megan Doerr , Jennifer Wagner e io (Cason Schmit) tinokurudzira nzira yechitatu: Copyleft AI ine Trusted Enforcement (CAITE) . Iyi nzira inosanganisa pfungwa mbiri dzakasiyana muhungwaru pfuma: marezinesi copyleft e patent troll.
Marezinesi copyleft kubvumira kushandisa, kushandisazve, kana kugadzirisa zviri nyore pasi pemitemo yerezinesi, senge yakavhurika sosi software. Model CAITE kushandisa marezinesi copyleft kuda kuti vashandisi veAI vatevedzere nhungamiro yetsika, seyekuongorora kwakajeka kwekukanganisa kwekurerekera.
Mune yedu modhi, marezinesi aya zvakare anoendesa kodzero yepamutemo yekumanikidza kutyorwa kwerezinesi kune wechitatu bato akavimbika. Izvi zvinogadzira mubatanidzwa uripo kungomanikidza kuteedzera tsika dzeAI uye inogona kupihwa mari muchidimbu nefaindi yekusazvibata. Ichi chikamu chakafanana ne patent troll sezvo iri yakavanzika kwete yehurumende uye ichizvitsigira pachayo nekusimbisa kodzero dzepamutemo dzepfungwa dzainounganidza kubva kune vamwe. Muchiitiko ichi, pane kumhanyira kuwana purofiti, sangano rinoshandisa mitemo yetsika defindawana marezinesi.
Iyi modhi inochinjika uye inochinjika kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zveinogara ichichinja AI nharaunda. Inobvumirawo kune dzakakura dzekuita sarudzo senge yechinyakare hurumende regulator. Nenzira iyi, inosanganisa zvakanakisa zvinhu zvemutemo wakaoma uye wakapfava maitiro ekugadzirisa akasarudzika matambudziko eAI.
John Villasenor, purofesa weinjiniya yemagetsi, mutemo, mutemo weveruzhinji uye manejimendi, University of California, Los Angeles
ari kufambira mberi kunoshamisa mumutauro wakakura modhi-yakavakirwa generative AI iri kukurudzira kudiwa kwekugadzira mitsva yeAI-yakananga mutemo. Heino mibvunzo mina inokosha yaunofanira kuzvibvunza:
Mazhinji emhedzisiro inogona kunetsa yeAI masisitimu atogadziriswa nemaitiro aripo. Kana iyo AI algorithm inoshandiswa nebhangi kuongorora zvikumbiro zvechikwereti ichitungamira kusarudzo dzekukweretesa dzerusarura, inotyora Fair Housing Act. chimiro chekutsvaga mishonga .
Muenzaniso wekare weizvi ndewe Yakachengetedzwa Nhaurirano Mutemo , iyo yakadzikwa muna 1986 kugadzirisa panguva iyoyo-yekuvandudza tekinoroji yedhijitari yekutaurirana senge email. Mukuita iyo SCA, Congress yakapa zvakanyanya kushoma kuchengetedzwa kwekuvanzika kune email yakakura kupfuura mazuva 180.
Chikonzero chaive chekuti kuchengetedza kushoma kwaireva kuti vanhu vaigara vachitsvaira ma inbox avo nekudzima mameseji echikuru kuti vawane nzvimbo yevatsva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mameseji akachengetwa kwemazuva anopfuura 180 akaonekwa seasina kukosha kubva pakuvanzika maonero. Hazvizivikanwe kana pfungwa iyi yakambove nemusoro, uye hazvina musoro muma20s, apo mazhinji emaemail edu uye mamwe madhijitari ekutaurirana akachengetwa anopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu.
Mhinduro yakajairika kune zvinonetsa pamusoro pekutonga tekinoroji yakavakirwa pane imwe snapshot nekufamba kwenguva ndeiyi: Kana mutemo kana mutemo ukasashanda, uvandudze. Zviri nyore kutaura pane kuita. Vanhu vazhinji vanobvuma kuti SCA yakave isingachashandi makumi emakore apfuura. Asi nekuda kwekuti Congress haina kukwanisa kunyatso kubvumirana pamusoro pekugadzirisa hurongwa hwemazuva 180, ichiri mumabhuku anopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezana remakore mushure mekunge yaitwa.
Il Bvumira Nyika neVakabatwa Kurwisa Mutemo Wekutengesa Zvepabonde Pamhepo we2017 waiva mutemo wakadzikwa muna 2018 waakagadziridza Chikamu 230 yeCommunication Decency Act nechinangwa chekurwisa kutengeswa kwepabonde. Kunyange paine humbowo hudiki hunoratidza kuti akadzikisa kutengesa pabonde, anga aine dambudziko rinonyanya kukanganisa paboka rakasiyana revanhu: vanoita zvepabonde vaivimba nemawebhusaiti akatorwa kunze kwenyika neFOSTA-SESTA kuti vachinjane ruzivo nezvevatengi vane njodzi. Uyu muenzaniso unoratidza kukosha kwekutarisa zvakanyanya pazvinogona kuitika zvemitemo inorongwa.
Kana vatongi muUS vatora danho rekunonoka kufambira mberi muAI, zvinongosundira mari nekuvandudza - uye zvichikonzera kusikwa kwemabasa - kumwe kunhu. Nepo AI iri kubuda ichimutsa kunetseka kwakawanda, inovimbisawo kuunza mabhenefiti makuru munzvimbo dzakadai kuraira , mishonga , kugadzirwa , kuchengetedzwa kwekutakura , kurima , previsioni meteorologicalhe , kuwana mabasa emutemo uye nezvimwe.
Ini ndinotenda kuti mirau yeAI yakanyorwa nemibvunzo mina iri pamusoro apa mupfungwa ichave yakanyanya kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvinogona kukuvadza zveAI uku uchivimbisa kuwana mabhenefiti ayo.
Chinyorwa ichi chakatorwa pachena kubva muThe Conversation, sangano rakazvimirira renhau risingaite purofiti rakazvipira kugovera ruzivo rwenyanzvi dzedzidzo.
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