Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 9 minuti
Kuisa karenda yakajairika kune zvese zviwanikwa ipfungwa yakaipa. Kana iwe uine svondo rekushanda rakajairwa, pachagara paine zvisizvo semazuva ekuregera, mazororo kana asiri akajairwa maawa ekushanda kune yega yega nhengo yechikwata. Uye chii chinoitika kana iwe ukatumira virtual sosi? Iwe haungambowana purojekiti iyo zviwanikwa zvese zvinodhura zvakafanana uye zvinoda nguva yakafanana yenguva yekuita mabasa. Makarenda achabatsira kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakadaro.
MS Project ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mapurojekiti maturusi muindastiri sezvo ichipa akawanda anobatsira maficha. Nehurombo, inoita kuti software ive yakawandisa nesarudzo. Uyezve, hazvisi nyore kuwana.
Muchinyorwa chino, sechikamu chedu tutori paMicrosoft Project , tichazviona sei kuseta mazuva ekushanda muMicrosoft Project .
Kutanga, makarenda muMicrosoft Project akakamurwa kuva marudzi mana:
Basic calendar . Ivo vanoshanda semamodhi akajairika ayo mamwe ese matatu marudzi anoenderana nawo. Mune mamwe mazwi, ivo vari kutanga mapoinzi epurojekiti yako. Pinda maawa ako ekushanda kana asiri ekushanda, mazuva ekuzorora, mazororo, nezvimwe pano. uye izvi zvose zvicharatidzwa mune mamwe makarenda matatu ane hukama. MuMicrosoft Project unogona kusarudza pakati Standard shifts (kubva na8:00 kusvika 17:00 nekuzorora kweawa pakati pevhiki), Maawa makumi maviri nemana pa24 (zvichienderera mberi pasina kukanganisa, kubva 00:00 kusvika 24:00) e Kuchinja kweusiku (kubva 23pm kusvika 00am nekuzorora pakati pevhiki) makarenda. Base makarenda anogona kuchinjwa.
Karenda yeprojekiti . Mamiriro ekutanga ekushanda akaiswa panodefinguva yezviitwa zvese zveprojekiti. Semuenzaniso, kana ukashanda pachirongwa chako kubva 9am neMuvhuro kusvika 00pm neChishanu, unogona kuseta iyi karenda yepurojekiti yese.
Resource calendar . Aya ndiwo makarenda ega ezviwanikwa zvako. Kana chero munhu ari mupurojekiti yako aine maawa asiri akajairwa ekushanda, agadzirire chete kune iyi sosi pasina shanduko mupurojekiti yese.
Karenda yezviitwa. Makarenda aya anoshandiswa kune zvimwe zviitiko. Semuenzaniso, mupurojekiti yako watotsanangura Mugovera sezuva risiri rekushanda, asi rimwe basa rinoda kushanda pazuva ranhasi chairo. Makarenda ebasa anotendera iwe kuseta mazuva ekushanda uye maawa ekushanda emamwe mabasa muprojekiti yako. Mhando iyi haishandiswe kazhinji mumakarenda eMicrosoft Project, asi inogona kunge iri shanduko yemutambo.
Ngationei nzira yekuseta mazuva ekushanda uye asiri ekushanda muMS Project.
Ngatitangei kubva pakutanga uye sarudza yakakosha karenda muMicrosoft Project.
Nokuda kweizvi, tinodzvanya pa tab Project → Project Information → Munda Calendario uye sarudza imwe yemakarenda ekutanga mune yekudonha-pasi menyu.
Kuti uite shanduko kukarenda yeMS Project, unofanirwa kusarudza bhatani Change Working Time nguva dzose aripo mukadhi Project. Mushure mekudzvanya, hwindo rezvigadziriso rinovhura uye muchikamu chezasi, isu tichawana grid matingasarudza kadhi Work Weeks. Kuti uise uye uchinje vhiki yekushanda, unofanirwa kudzvanya Details Kurudyi. Muwindo repop-up unogona kusarudza mazuva evhiki kuruboshwe uye matatu sarudzo kurudyi: Shandisa maawa ekutangadefimazuva eprojekiti yemazuva ano ; Isa mazuva kune asiri ebhizinesi maawa ; Isa mazuva kune aya chaiwo maawa ekushanda . Iwe uchawana rumwe ruzivo nezve shanduko pamazuva ekushanda zvishoma pasi.
Parizvino, matanho ekuseta mazuva ekushanda muMicrosoft Project ndeaya anotevera:
Project → Change Working Time → Work Weeks → Details.
Kugadzira yako yakakosha karenda, mune iyo tab Change Working Time sarudza Create New Calendar nell'angolo in alto a destra.
Project → Change Working Time → .Create New Calendar
Tinogona kushandura mazuva ekushanda mune imwechete tab.
Project → Change Working Time → Work Weeks → Details
Kuruboshwe, sarudza mazuva aunoda kuchinja maawa ekushanda woenda pakanzi Set day(s) to these specific working times nenguva dzenguva From e To mumbiru. Cherechedza nguva inodiwa uye tinya OK kushandisa.
Tinogona kusanganisira kupera kwevhiki mukarenda yeprojekiti muMS Project. Kune izvi, isu tinonyatso kutevedzera iwo matanho akafanana atakatevera muMaitiro ekuchinja mazuva ekushanda tebhu.
Project → Change Working Time → Work Weeks → Details.
Kuruboshwe, sarudza zuva risiri rekushanda raunoda kushandura kuita zuva rekushanda uye wozosarudza nguva inotsvedza.
Pane zvinopesana, sarudzo Set days to nonworking time zvichaita kuti zuva rekushanda risashande.
Mazororo haana kubatanidzwa mumakarenda ekutanga uye chero mamwe mapurojekiti akagadzirwa muMS Project. Kuti uwedzere mazororo kupurojekiti yako, isu tichiri kushanda nematabhu mamwe chete kunze kumwe chete: ikozvino tinoda iyo tebhu Exceptions panzvimbo pekadhi Work Weeks.
Project → Change Working Time → Exceptions.
Mune iyo inoshanda tab Change Working Time, maka mazororo mukarenda, enda kune tab Exceptions wonyora zita racho. Ichatora zuva kubva pakarenda. Asi kana uchida kuichinja, tsanangura mazuva ari mu makoramu From e To.
Kana iwe ukagadzirisa chirongwa chenguva refu, gadziriro yezororo inogona kudzokorora mune ramangwana, pane sarudzo yekumaka. Enda kune bhatani Details mu tabhu Exceptions uye sarudza maitiro ekudzokorora. Zuva nezuva, vhiki nevhiki, pamwedzi uye pagore sarudzo dziripo. Uyezve, unogona kusarudza rimwe zuva kana, somuenzaniso, zuva mune imwe nzira.
Hongu, zvinokwanisika kuzvironga mabasa otomatiki muMicrosoft Project. Paunowedzera basa idzva kuhurongwa, rinorongwa otomatiki kuti ritange pazuva rekutanga chirongwa. Sezvo mamwe mabasa achiwedzerwa kuhurongwa uye akabatanidzwa kune mamwe mabasa, mazuva ekutanga emabasa achachinja, uye zuva rekupedzisira basa rekupedzisa richasarudza zuva rekupedzisira reprojekiti. Iwe unogona zvakare kuseta maitiro ekuita kuti "Automatic programming” kurongedza otomatiki mabasa ese matsva apinzwa mupurojekiti.
Ehe, zvinokwanisika kudzorakufambira mberi kweprojekiti neMicrosoft Project. Iwe unogona kutarisa mafambiro emabasa nekufamba kwenguva uye kuona kana mazuva ekutanga nekupera ari kutsvedza. Kuti uenzanise huwandu hwebasa nehurongwa hwepakutanga unoshandisa tafura yeBasa kune rondedzero yekuona, seKuona Gantt chati o Kushandisa zviwanikwa.
Kuti uone kufambira mberi kweprojekiti, unogona kuongorora kuti kushanda pamabasa ane hukama kunokanganisa sei chirongwa chese chirongwa. Unogona kuongorora misiyano yehurongwa, tarisa basa reprojekiti nekufamba kwenguva, tsvaga mabasa ari kumashure kwehurongwa, uye uwane kuderera muhurongwa hwako.
Kutungamira kweIsina Kunanga Mari uye Kudzokororwa Mari inogara iri dambudziko hombe kune Project Manager. Microsoft Project inotibatsira uye inotipa a elegant cost management uye definitive.
Ercole Palmeri
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