Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa nzira nhanhatu dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzinoshandiswa kutsemura mapassword. Tichatsanangurawo dzimwe dzenzira dzakanakisa dzekuchengetedza maakaundi ako kubva kune aya maitiro akajairika.
Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 7 minuti
Kana isu tichifunga nezvekuti hackers vanoita sei password cracking, tinogona kufunga kushandisa bots kuisa zviuru zvemavara kusvika vawana musanganiswa wakakodzera. Kunyange nzira iyi ichiripo, haina kunyatso shanda uye yakaoma kuita sezvo mawebhusaiti mazhinji achiisa miganhu pakuedza kwekupinda kwakatevedzana.
Kunyanya kuomesa password yako, kashoma kuti ifungidzirwe zvisina tsarukano. Chero ukashandisa password yakasimba, zvinonetsa zvakanyanya kuti chero munhu awane maakaundi ako.
maererano Nord Pass , mapassword mashanu anonyanya kufarirwa pane ese ndeaya:
Chikonzero chikuru nei password cracking ichiri hunyanzvi hwekuyedza-uye-kukanganisa, ndeyekuti vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vachishandisa mapassword anofanotaurwa. Kana uine dambudziko rekuyeuka mapassword akasimba, shandisa a password maneja inokwanisa kugadzira nekuchengetedza mapassword akasimba.
Mawebhusaiti uye maapplication anochengeta akavharidzirwa mabhiti epassword yako kuti anyatso simbisa account yako paunopinda. Kana chikuva chaunoshandisa chikakanganiswa nekutyorwa kwedata, password yako inogona kuwanikwa pawebhu rakasviba.
Semunhu wese mushandisi, zvingaite sekunge hapana chaungaita kudzivirira kutyora data. Nekudaro, vamwe vatengesi vecybersecurity vava kupa masevhisi ekutarisa anokuzivisa iwe kana imwe yemapassword ako yakanganiswa.
Kunyange kana iwe usingazivi nezvekutyorwa kwedata, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uchinje mapassword ako mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ega ega kudzivirira mapassword echinyakare kubva pakubatwa uye kushandiswa.
Rainbow TablesKazhinji, mawebhusaiti uye maapplication anochengeta mapassword mune encrypted kana hashi fomu. Hashing imhando yekodhi inongoshanda mune imwe nzira. Isa password yako, iyo password yakakurumidza, uye ipapo iyo hashi inofananidzwa neiyo hashi yakabatana neakaundi yako.
Nepo hashing ichingoshanda munzira imwe chete, iwo hashi pachawo ane zviratidzo kana zvinongedzo nezvemapassword akaagadzira. The rainbow tables ndiwo ma dataset anobatsira ma hackers kuona angangoita mapassword anoenderana neanoenderana hashi.
Mhedzisiro yekutanga yematafura emuraraungu ndeyekuti vanobvumira matsotsi kupaza mapassword ane hashed muchidimbu chenguva yaizotora pasina ivo. Nepo pasiwedhi yakasimba yakaoma kutsemuka, ingori nyaya yenguva kune ane hunyanzvi hacker.
Kuramba kutariswa kwewebhu yakasviba ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekugadzirisa nekutyorwa kwedata kuitira kuti ugone kushandura password yako isati yatyorwa. Iwe unogona kuwana yakasviba yewebhu yekutarisa kubva kune mazhinji eiyo akanakisa password mamaneja muna 2023 .
SpideringKunyange kana password yako inopesana nekufungidzira zvachose, inogona kusapa dziviriro yakafanana pairi spidering. It spidering inzira yekuunganidza ruzivo uye fungidziro dzakadzidziswa.
Lo spidering inowanzobatanidzwa nemakambani kwete maakaundi emunhu. Makambani anowanzo kushandisa mapassword ane hukama nemhando yavo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kufungidzira. Anobiridzira anogona kushandisa musanganiswa weruzivo rwunowanikwa pachena uye zvinyorwa zvemukati, senge mabhuku evashandi, ane ruzivo nezve maitiro avo ekuchengetedza.
Kunyange kuedza spidering Kupesana nevashandisi vega hazviwanzo kuwanda, ichiri zano rakanaka kudzivirira mapassword ane chekuita nehupenyu hwako. Mazuva ekuzvarwa, mazita evana, uye mazita ezvipfuyo anowanzo shandiswa uye anogona kufungidzira chero munhu ane ruzivo irworwo.
PhishingIl phishing zvinoitika kana ma hackers anoita semawebhusaiti ari pamutemo kuti anyengere vanhu kuti vatumire magwaro avo ekupinda. Vashandisi vepaInternet vanowana zvirinani pakuziva kuedza kwe phishing nekufamba kwenguva, asi matsotsi ari kugadzirawo nzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzekuramba dzichipaza mapassword.
Kufanana nekutyorwa kwedata, iyo phishing inoshanda pamwe chete nemapassword akasimba sezvaanoita kune asina kusimba. Pamusoro pekugadzira mapassword akasimba, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kutevedzera mashoma mamwe maitiro akanakisa ekuvharira kuedza phishing.
Kutanga, iva nechokwadi chokuti unonzwisisa zviratidzo zvekutaura kweiyo phishing. Semuyenzaniso, matsotsi anowanzo tumira maemail ekukurumidzira mukuyedza kuvhundutsa mugamuchiri. Mamwe matsotsi anotoita seshamwari, vatinoshanda navo, kana vaanozivana navo kuti vavimbe nevanovavarira.
Chechipiri, usawira mumisungo ye phishing Most common. Webhusaiti yakavimbika haimbokukumbira kuti utumire password, kodhi yechokwadi kana chero rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama kuburikidza neemail kana pfupi meseji sevhisi (SMS). Kana iwe uchida kutarisa account yako, ndapota isa iyo URL iwe pachako mubrowser yako pane kudzvanya pane chero chinongedzo.
Chekupedzisira, gonesa maviri-factor authentication (2FA) pane akawanda maakaundi sezvinobvira. Ne2FA, kuedza ku phishing izvo hazvizokwane: hacker ichiri kuda kodhi yechokwadi kuti iwane account yako.
MalwareIl malware inoreva marudzi mazhinji akasiyana esoftware anogadzirwa uye akagoverwa kukuvadza mushandisi wekupedzisira. Hackers vanoshandisa keyloggers, screen scrapers, uye mamwe marudzi e malware kutora mapassword zvakananga kubva mumudziyo wemushandisi.
Sezvingatarisirwa, mudziyo wako unoshingirira malware kana iwe ukaisa antivirus software. Iyo antivirus ipuratifomu yakavimbika inozivisa iyo malware pakombuta yako, inokuyambira nezvemawebhusaiti anofungidzirwa uye inokudzivirira kubva kudhawunirodha maemail akashata.
Account MatchingKuve neimwe yeakaundi yako yakabiwa kwakaipa, asi kuva nayo ese kamwechete kwakaipa. Kana iwe ukashandisa password imwechete kumaakaundi akawanda, uri kuwedzera zvakanyanya njodzi ine chekuita nepassword iyoyo.
Nehurombo, zvichiri zvakajairika kuti vanhu vave nepassword yakasarudzika yeakaundi imwe neimwe. Rangarira kuti mapassword akasimba haasi nani pane asina kusimba mapassword mukutyora kwedata, uye hapana nzira yekufanotaura kuti kutyora kuchaitika rinhi.
Uine izvozvo mupfungwa, zvakangokoshawo kuti mapassword ako akasiyana sezvo ari kuramba kubirwa. Kunyangwe uine dambudziko rekuyeuka mapassword ako, haufanirwe kuashandisa zvakare. Yakachengeteka password maneja inogona kukubatsira kuti utarise mapassword ako pamidziyo yakasiyana.
Muna 2023, matsotsi anoshandisa nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana kupaza maakaundi. Kuedza kwakapfuura password kubira kwaiwanzo kuve kwakapusa, asi matsotsi akawedzera matekiniki avo achipindura kune vateereri vanogona kuverenga.
Mamwe mawebhusaiti ane ekutanga password simba zvinodiwa senge mavara masere, inokwana nhamba imwe, uye kamwechete akakosha hunhu. Nepo izvi zvinodiwa zviri nani pane hapana, chokwadi ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira kuti udzivise yakakurumbira password yekupwanya matekiniki.
Kuti ukwidzise cybersecurity yako, unofanirwa kugonesa-zvinhu zviviri zvinogoneka pazvinogoneka uye shandisa akasimba uye akasiyana mapassword kune yega maakaundi ako. A password maneja ndiyo yakanakisa nzira yekugadzira, kuchengeta uye kugovera mapassword. Zvakare, mamaneja mazhinji epassword anouya neakavakirwa-mukati ma authenticators. Tarisa uone rondedzero yedu ye akanakisa password mamaneja e2023 kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pevanopa zvakanakisisa.
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