Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti
A cikin yanayin yanayin makamashi mai sabuntawa na yanzu, makamashin geothermal yana fitowa a matsayin mafita mafi inganci a cikin yaƙi da hayaƙin carbon dioxide. Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan da Jami'ar Pisa ta yi, wanda aka buga a cikin Babban Jarida na Tsabtace Production, ya nuna fifikon makamashin geothermal idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin da ake sabunta su, irin su wutar lantarki da hasken rana, suna ba da gudummawa sosai ga rage iskar CO2. Yin nazarin tasirin 10 terawatt na makamashin da aka samar, bayanan sun nuna cewa makamashin geothermal zai iya rage har zuwa ton 1.17 na CO2 ga kowane mutum, sannan wutar lantarki da hasken rana tare da ton 0.87 da 0.77 bi da bi.
Duk da cewa yuwuwar yuwuwar ƙasan ƙasa na Italiya yana cikin mafi girma a duniya, ana amfani da shi ya kasance a keɓe. Tare da buƙatun wutar lantarki na shekara-shekara na kusan 317 TWh, Italiya tana samar da TWh 6 kawai daga tushen ƙasa. Wannan ƙayyadaddun shigar da makamashin geothermal a cikin mahaɗin makamashi na ƙasa baya nuna ainihin yuwuwar ƙasar Italiya. Koyaya, sauye-sauyen yanayin muhalli da sabbin abubuwan ƙarfafawa don ƙaddamar da kuzari suna sabunta sha'awa a hankali ga wannan tsaftataccen makamashi mai dorewa.
Enel, katafaren makamashin Italiya, yana mai da hankali sosai kan haɓaka makamashin ƙasa tare da shirin saka hannun jari wanda ya haɗa da kasaftar Yuro biliyan 3 da gina sabbin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki nan da shekara ta 2030. Waɗannan yunƙurin na nufin haɓaka ƙarfin da aka girka da kuma sabunta tsarin zamani. data kasance tsarin. Sabunta rangwamen geothermal na shekaru 15 yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da waɗannan ayyukan, don haka ba da damar jigilar albarkatu gabaɗaya don sabuntawa gabaɗaya kuma koyaushe ana samun kuzari.
Geothermal yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a canjin makamashi a Turai, tare da tsire-tsire 130 sun riga sun fara aiki a ƙarshen 2019, da kuma wani 160 a ƙarƙashin haɓakawa ko tsarawa. Kasashe irinsu Jamus, Faransa, Iceland da Hungary ne ke jagorantar wannan ci gaban, kowannensu yana da al'adar amfani da makamashi mai daɗaɗɗa kuma yanzu yana tsakiyar sabbin tsare-tsare na ƙara faɗaɗa ƙarfinsu.
Iceland ta kasance jagorar da ba a saba da ita ba, saboda kyakkyawan matsayi na yanki, yayin da Jamus kwanan nan ta ba da sanarwar kyawawan shirye-shirye na kara yawan samar da makamashin geothermal sau goma nan da 2030. Har ila yau Faransa tana tafiya a wannan hanya, da nufin ceton TWh 100 na gas a kowace shekara ta hanyar bunkasa geothermal. nuna yadda wannan fasaha za ta iya ba da gudummawa sosai ga 'yancin kai na makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki.
A cikin wannan mahallin, Italiya tana da duk abin da take buƙata don taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin yanayin ƙasa na Turai, ta yin amfani da albarkatun ƙasa don samar da makamashi mai dorewa tare da ƙarancin tasirin muhalli.
Makamashin kasa da kasa yana wakiltar ba kawai mafita ga rikicin yanayi ba har ma da damar tattalin arziki don sake farfado da bangaren makamashi a Italiya, daidai da manufofin lalata duniya.
Girman hankali ga makamashin geothermal yana nuna sauyi a cikin dabarun makamashi na Turai, yana sanya shi a matsayin muhimmin sashi a cikin aikin lalata samar da makamashi. Tare da madaidaitan manufofin tallafi, saka hannun jari da sabbin fasahohi, makamashin geothermal na iya zama da kyau ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan sauyin yanayin muhalli, yana ba da tabbacin makamashi mai tsafta da abin dogaro ga tsararraki masu zuwa.
Shirin zanen BlogInnovazione.shi: https://www.tariffe-energia.it/news/energia-geotermica/
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